No abstract available.
Transplants*

No abstract available.
Calcaneus*

We report one case of bilateral naviculo-medial cuneiform coalition in ten year old girl. She complained of pain in the medial aspect of the mid-foot related to long periods of standing and activity. Routine roentgenographs, specifically lateral views showed a bony bridge between the navicular bone and medial cuneiform. A biopsy revealed as fibrocartilaginous tissue. The bony bridge consists about one third in lateral view and 30 degree cephalad tilting in the antero-posterior view. Bilateral resection arthroplasty, with interposing flesh muscle fibers of the abductor hallucis, was performed for restoration of motion in the naviculo-medial cuneiform joint and relief of localized pain. Four months after surgery, pain around the mid-foot had almost complete subsided. One year postoperative, neither recurrence nor disability was observed. We will discuss the diagnosis and treatment of this rare case of bilateral naviculo-medial cuneiform coalition.
Arthroplasty ; Biopsy ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Joints ; Recurrence

No abstract available.

No abstract available.

Since the discovery of U. urealyticum in human. the etiologic role of this microbe to urogenital tract infection has been investigated. U. urealyticum is one of the etiologic agents for such infections of human urogenital tract as nongonococcal urethritis. prostatitis. cystitis. infertility. interauterine infection, in which standard bacteriologic investigation had failed to indicate bacterial infection. We studied the occurrence of U. urealyticum in urogenital tract of persons in the district of Pusan. From March, 1990 to June. 1990, 290 heterosexual patients and 102 normal control were cultured for U. urealyticum. The results were as follows : l. Overall incidence of this organism was 19.3%, 32.2% from urethral swab and 10.5% from urine, which was lower than that of control group. 2. The incidence of this organism in Females (32.7%) was generally higher than that in males ( 16.6%). 3. This microbe was well detected in middle age person. 4. This microbe was higher detected in specimen from urethral swab (32.2%) than urine (10.5%). 5. The isolation ratio in local private clinics was lower than that in Kosin medical center. 6. Erythromycin had the best sensitivity against U. urealyticum followed by streptomycin. But tetracycline and oxytetacycline were highly resistant to this organism.
Bacterial Infections ; Busan ; Cystitis ; Erythromycin ; Female ; Heterosexuality ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infertility ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mycoplasma ; Prostatitis ; Streptomycin ; Tetracycline ; Ureaplasma urealyticum* ; Ureaplasma* ; Urethritis

No abstract available.
Axons* ; Leptospirosis* ; Polyneuropathies*

Lead is one of the most widespread environmental toxins and its poisoning in children was considered a rarity, usually resulting from unique circumstances such as inappropriate use of leadbased body cosmetics or direct administration of lead-containing folk medicines. The increasing concern about children with lower levels of lead exposure has developed, but there are no data regarding the mean blood lead levels and the incidence of symptomatic or asymptomatic lead poisoning in Korean children. We analyzed the zinc protoporphyrine (ZPP) values and blood lead concentrations in 163 pediatric inpatients for a prospective study of lead exposure. The blood lead concentrations in all 163 children were 15~54 g/dl, of whom 111 children (68.1%) were 25~54 g/dl which needs decision to chelate based on the EDTA provocation test. Among 111 children whose blood lead concentrations are 25~54 g/dl, 59 children(53.2%) were between 7 months and 3 years of age, which revealed no significant higher incidence of lead exposure than any other age group. The ZPP values in 126 children (77.3%) were above 35 g/dl. The mean blood lead concentration and ZPP values are 27.8 g/dl and 48.8 g/dl, respectively. We conclude that there are many asymptomatic children with increased absorption of lead in the urban area of Korea, and we need further studies regarding lead poisoning. It is important that there must be a national counterplan and that pediatricians continue to pay attention to lead posioning in children.
Absorption ; Child ; Edetic Acid ; Humans ; Incidence ; Inpatients* ; Korea ; Lead Poisoning ; Poisoning ; Prospective Studies ; Zinc

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of parental rearing attitude between incarcerated delinqent adolescents and adolescents attending school, in order to identifying the relationships between delinquent behavior and personality factors. METHODS: The subjects were composed of 94 incarcerated delinqent adolescents and 112 adolescents attending school. Subjects were required to complete self-report questionnare including PBI and 16 PF. RESULTS: In incarcerated delinqent adolescents, maternal care(MC) was significantly lower than in adolescents attending school and paternal overprotection(PO) was significantly higher than in adolescents attending school. Of the scores of 16 PF, incarcerated delinqent adolescents showed lower scores in intelligence(B), guilt-proneness(O), liberalism(Q1), self-control(Q3), tension(Q4), anxiety(ANX), superego(SUP) and creativity(CRE) than adolescents attending school. Of the correlation between the scores of PBI and 16PF in incarerated delinqent adolescents, each of superego(G), liberalism(Q1), and supergo(SUP) was negatively correlated with maternal overprotection. Liberalism(Q1) was negatively correlated with paternal overprotection. Stableness(C) was positively correlated with paternal care. Each of gulit-proneness(O), liberalism(Q1), self sufficiency(Q2), tension(Q4), and anxiety(ANX) was negatively correlated with paternal care. In adolescents attending school, groups classified by parental bonding pattern indicated that optimal bonding group(Group l) was correlated with more positive aspects of personality factors, and the affectionless control(Group lV) was correlated with more negative aspects of personality factors. In delinquent adolescents, however, results didn't match the above findings. CONCLUSION: The parent-child bonding patterns of incarcerated delinqent adolescents were related to multiple personality factors. In parental rearing of incarcerated delinqent adolescents, maternal care(MC) was lower and paternal overprotection(PO) was higher than in adolescents attending school. We suggest that personality factors of incarcerated delinqent adolescents are correlated with delinquent behaviors. However, early parent-child bonding patterns do not seem to be correlated with later personality development.
Adolescent* ; Humans ; Multiple Personality Disorder ; Parents* ; Personality Development

No abstract available.
Gallium* ; Neoplasm, Residual* ; Wounds and Injuries*