1.DEVELOPMENT OF ACCUMLATED AND TEMPORARY FATIGUE DURING REPEATED CYCLING SPRINTS
RYOUTA MATSUURA ; HISAYOSHI OGATA ; TOKUO YANO
Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 2006;55(Supplement):S71-S74
The purpose of this study was to determine whether accumulated and temporary fatigue could be separately observed in repeated cycling sprints (RCS) with combined short and long recovery periods. Eight male performed three RCS with 35-sec (RCS35), 350-sec (RCS350) and combined 35-sec and 350-sec recovery periods (RCScomb). RCScomb consisted of ten 10-sec cycling sprints (CSs) with 35-sec and 350-sec recovery periods before the 5th and 9th CS. In RCScomb, peak power output (PPO) was restored in the 5th and not in 9th CS. Blood lactate concentration ([La]) progressively increased, but there were no significant differences among conditions despite the difference in PPO. In RCScomb, mean power frequency determined on the vastus lateralis was correlated with PPO and oxygen uptake before CSs (preVO2) showed high in short recovery periods and low values in long recovery periods. Accumulated and temporary fatigue cannot be explained by effects of preVO2 and [La].
2.Relationship between breath isoprene excretion and oxidative stress responses to submaximal exercise
Amane HORI ; Kenichi SUIJO ; Hisayoshi OGATA ; Reizo BABA ; Takaharu KONDO ; Norio HOTTA
Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 2020;69(2):211-220
The physiological functions of expiratory isoprene, which is abundantly contained in human breath, are not well known. Recently, breath isoprene has been proposed to be related to oxidative stress, although no direct evidence has been reported. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between breath isoprene and oxidative stress status. Ten healthy male subjects performed a 20-min submaximal step-load cycling exercise, the intensity of which corresponded to a 60% peak oxygen uptake after a 10-min rest. Breath isoprene excretion during the exercise was calculated from the product of minute ventilation and isoprene expiratory concentration. To evaluate the oxidative stress, we collected blood samples from the subject’s fingertips before and immediately after the end of the exercise, and then diacron reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs), which is an index of oxidative stress level, and biological antioxidant potential (BAP), which is an index of antioxidant potential, were measured. The breath isoprene concentration at the rest was significantly positively correlated with the ratio from BAP to d-ROMs (BAP/d-ROMs), which is an index of latent antioxidant potential (r = 0.63, P < 0.05). Furthermore, the change in breath isoprene excretion from before to after the exercise was significantly negatively correlated with the change in d-ROMs (r = -0.73, P < 0.05) and positively correlated with the change in BAP/d-ROMs (r = 0.88, P < 0.01). These results suggest that isoprene might play a role in the control of oxidative stress.