1.Evaluation of the Interview Skills at the Opening of the Medical Interviewing.
Hiroki SASAKI ; Tsukasa TSUDA ; Nobutaro BAN ; Ryuki KASSAI ; Noriaki OCHI ; Akira MATSUSHITA ; Takafumi MORI ; Hiroyuki OGASAWARA
Medical Education 1996;27(3):167-170
We evaluated the interview skills of 46 sixth year medical students (32 men, 14 women) in our outpatient clinic. Six items were evaluated, including the manner in which students responded to patients, the number of times students interrupted patients' statements with closed-ended questions, and the extent to which students maintained eye contact with patients. We found that students interrupted patients every 46.2 seconds on average, and often did not make eye contact with tha patients. It became clear that, although we teach medical interview skills to students, students do not learn these skills very well. We suggest that in order to properly educate medical students, close cooperation between departments is needed.
2.Cancer of the Sigmoid Colon Complicated by Liver Abscess : A Case Report
Masashi ZUGUCHI ; Kenjiro HAYASHI ; Kazuki FUSEGAWA ; Daisuke ISHII ; Haruka MOTEGI ; Naruhito TAKIDO ; Hiroyuki OGASAWARA ; Yasushi KAWAHARADA ; Yousuke KUBOTA ; Yoshitaka ENOMOTO ; Katsu HIRAYAMA ; Megumi ZUGUCHI ; Ken SAITOU
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2020;68(5):648-
A 70-year-old man with continuous diarrhea for over 1 month consulted a primary care doctor. He was treated with oral antibiotics and probiotics but his condition worsened. He developed generalized edema and was referred to our hospital. Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scan findings were suggestive of colon cancer with accompanying liver metastasis. Total colonoscopy and endoscopy for pathological diagnosis led to a diagnosis of cancer of the sigmoid colon accompanied with liver metastasis or liver abscess. We planned to perform sigmoidectomy with simultaneous resection of the liver lesion. However, we considered that he was not particularly fit to undergo two concurrent surgeries. Therefore, based on his physical condition, we planned to first do a sigmoidectomy. Before surgery, the fever persisted and a repeat CT scan showed deterioration of the liver lesion. We diagnosed the liver lesion as abscess and performed percutaneous transhepatic abscess drainage (PTAD). Three days after PTAD, we then performed sigmoidectomy. Subsequently, the liver abscess resolved and gradually disappeared. At 5 years after surgery, there has been no recurrence of the cancer or abscess.