1.Pelvic floor muscle exercise for prevention of pelvic floor disorders at each life stage in women
Kazumi TSUJINO ; Chiaki OHTAKA ; Hiroki NAKATA ; Kosei MIWA
Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 2022;71(3):271-278
Pelvic floor muscles play an important role in inner unit functioning related to excretion, reproduction, support of pelvic organs, posture, and respiration, while their weakening is a characteristic health problem for many women. The pelvic floor is closely related to women’s life events, and protection and strengthening of the pelvic floor in accordance with life stages will lead to the prevention of pelvic floor disorders (pelvic frailty). Pelvic floor muscle exercises may be the first choice for prevention, improvement, and/or conservative treatment of pelvic organ prolapse caused by weakening of pelvic floor muscle groups. Also, pelvic floor muscle exercises can be done on a daily and continuous basis as a fitness activity; but proper assessment and practice with appropriate methods are important. In addition, an integrated program that includes lifestyle modification can enhance its effectiveness. In order to realize the lifelong well-being of women, there is a need to further develop effective pelvic floor exercises in creating a more comprehensive prevention-care health system for society.
2.N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate Embolization with Blood Flow Control of an Arterioportal Shunt That Developed after Radiofrequency Ablation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Tetsuo SONOMURA ; Nobuyuki KAWAI ; Kazushi KISHI ; Akira IKOMA ; Hiroki SANDA ; Kouhei NAKATA ; Hiroki MINAMIGUCHI ; Motoki NAKAI ; Seiki HOSOKAWA ; Hideyuki TAMAI ; Morio SATO
Korean Journal of Radiology 2014;15(2):250-253
We present a case of a patient with rapid deterioration of esophageal varices caused by portal hypertension accompanied by a large arterioportal shunt that developed after radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma. We used n-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) as an embolic material to achieve pinpoint embolization of the shunt, because the microcatheter tip was 2 cm away from the shunt site. Under hepatic arterial flow control using a balloon catheter, the arterioportal shunt was successfully embolized with NBCA, which caused an improvement in the esophageal varices.
Aged
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Arteriovenous Fistula/etiology/radiography/*therapy
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Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*surgery
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Catheter Ablation/*adverse effects
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Embolization, Therapeutic/*methods
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Enbucrilate/*therapeutic use
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Esophageal and Gastric Varices/etiology/*therapy
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Hepatic Artery/*abnormalities/radiography
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Humans
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Liver Neoplasms/*surgery
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Male
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Portal Vein/*abnormalities/radiography