In the year 2002 at the central hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecoligy. The number of newborn babies of > 4000g accounted for 2,6% of all obstetric cases, among them the male number was 1,9 fold higher than the female and the multiparum delivering cases was 1,7 folds higher than the monoparum. In delivering heavy babies > 4000g, Caesarian section was the method of large choice (78,5%) but in normal delivery, complication is the most common (70,6%) and hypoglycemia is the complication of highest frequency (78,3%)
Pregnancy ; Diagnosis ; Fetal Weight

The laparoscopic surgery including laparoscopic diagnosis, laparoscopic surgery, abdominal laparoscopy and cervical laparoscopy. The Institute implemented 6058 operations comprising gynecological and obstetrical surgery in which there were 1003 patients receiving the laparoscopic surgery (16,56%) in 2000. The rate of the laparoscopic surgery / gynecological surgery was 1003/2791 = 35,94%. The common indication of endoscopy were infertility (41,48%), ectopic pregnancy (29,21%) cystic ovary (11,37%). 20 patients with the ectopic pregnancy changed from laparoscopic surgery to the traditional surgery. 2 cases in the abdominal endoscopy suffered complication. There was no complication in 82 cases of the cervical endoscopy. That indicated that the endoscopy is the safe surgery with the low complication
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic ; Laparoscopy ; surgery

Fetal biparietal diameter measured with linear- array, real-time ultrasound scanner in 114 uncomplicated gravid patients from 30 to 42 weeks gestation. The date were analyzed by means of the of least-squares linear regression. The results of this analysis generated the following equation: y= 1.59x+ 30.54 (r= 0.08), (y= biparietal diameter, x= gestational age). The growth rate of the biparietal diameter has also been calculated (1.59mm/wk). With the use of this date, the error in estimation of gestational age given biparietal diameter in the interval 30 to 42 weeks gestation is +/- 14 days. Biparietal measurements provide the first reproductive determination of length of the fetus to be mesured by ultrasound throughout pregnancy.
Fetus ; Ultrasonography

Fetal femur length and biparietal diameter measured with a linear array, realtime ultrasound scanner in 114 normal gravid patients of 31 to 41 weeks gestation. The growth rate of the femur length has also been calculated (1.63 mm/wk), and that of the biparietal diameter was 1.59 mm/wk. With the use of these data, the error in estimation of gestational age given by femur length is 11 days, and by biparietal diameter one is 14 days. Fetal femur length should be measured rather than biparietal diameter in ultrasound diagnosis of gestation age.
Fetus ; Ultrasonography

This paper summarized the general situation of the women' mortality that related with the pregnancy and delivery. The study also analysed the direct and indirect obstetrical causes for this and recommended some solutions to reduced the pregnancy and obstetric related complications such as pregnancy care, social and health policies
mortality ; Pregnancy ; women ; Delivery, Obstetric

Cesarean section rate has a tendency to get higher. Premature rupture membranes has high prevalence, low percentage of vaginal deliveries in breech presentation, anterior cesarean section contribute to rise the cesarean section rate. We focus on the premature rupture membranes to reduce this rate in the coming years.
Delivery, Obstetric ; Cesarean Section

A study on all pregnant women had normal delivery in the Institute of Mother and Infant protection and care in 1999 has shown that the rate of uteral revision was high (68%) comparing with this of international and domestic data. The primarily finding showed that there was a relation between the uteral revision and some factors such as history of sponteneous abortion, induced abortion, fetal age, and amniotic rupture time. The indication for uteral revision due to the bleeding was highest (41.1%).
women ; History ; Delivery, Obstetric ; pregnant women

A study on 55 cases of transvaginal uteral disection due to the uteral fibroma (youngest: 37, oldest: 57) has shown that only 6.9% of cases with uteral fibroma received transvaginal uteral disection. All patients had at last a delivery. Most of them received a spinal anesthesia. The prophylactic antibiotics administred for 90.1% of cases. 5.5% of patients dissected both two vulva parts. There were no cases suffering the uterectomy
Fibroma ; surgery

It have been long known that the amniotic status have a close relationship to normal development of fetus. The study was conducted at Institute for Mother and Newborn protection between June 1999 to September 2001 on 117 normal pregnant women. The amniotic fluid index included average value and values at 2.5%, 5%, 95% and 97%. The results showed that for fetus at third trimester, the average value of amniotic fluid was 16.0+/-4.8cm. There was insignificant change in amniotic fluid index during 28th to 37th week of pregnancy. After 37th week, the amniotic index decreased rapidly.
Amniotic Fluid ; pregnancy

117 healthy single-fetus pregnancies were investigated at the Institute of Mother and Newborn Health Protection between June/1999 and September/2001. Results: Mean age of pregnant women is 30.4+/-4.8 years; 54.7% were in first pregnancy; 38.5% were in second and 6.8% were in third pregnancy. 61.5% had normal delivery; 3.4% had been intervented Forcep, 4.3% had been intervented by vacuum, 30.8% had to undergo Cesarotomy. 92.1% had a full-term birth. 51.3% had boy children and 48.7% had girl children. Mean of birth weigh is 3244.1+/-386.3g. Maximum amniotic fluid depth changed insignificantly in range from 45 to 50mm during 28 to 41 weeks of gestation. Change trend of maximum amniotic fluid depth was unclear up to 41 weeks of gestation. At 42 weeks, maximum amniotic fluid depth decreased to 38mm.
Amniotic Fluid ; pregnancy