1.On the Living Conditions and Health Level in Communities
Makoto Futatsuka ; Yoshiki Arimatsu ; Atsushi Ueda ; Junichi Misumi ; Tadako Ueda ; Junichiro Kawasaki ; Wasaku Koyama ; Yoshitaka Takekuma ; Kazuharu Nagao ; Hidenobu Matsukane ; Katsuko Ueda ; Makoto Takamatsu ; Toshio Matsushita ; Shigeru Nomura
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 1973;22(1):15-31
Nowadays the agricultural production system in the farm area has remarkably been changed and this has influenced the farmers in many aspects of life.
We tried by epidemiologic cross-sectional survey to ascertain the health level of 6, 597 farmers, who are self-supporting and middle class in the sixty-seven different districts of Kumamoto Prefecture. It is noticeable that judging from the difference of districts, the health level of the farmers who have a big gricultural production is low, and judging from the difference of the class, that of the farmers who have other jobs besides agriculture is low, too In general, the health level of males is relatively higher than that of females, but the health level of males is higher than that of females, depending on the class difference.
Generally speaking, we noticed that the health level of female is very low, and at the same time the variation of the health level of females is more remarkable than that of males, depending on the quality of the district in which they live.
These resutls of these investigations should be utilized as the basic materials source for a prospective survey of changing farm village from now.
2.Association between Lymphovascular Invasion and Recurrence in Patients with pT1N+ or pT2–3N0 Gastric Cancer: a Multi-institutional Dataset Analysis
Keizo FUJITA ; Mitsuro KANDA ; Seiji ITO ; Yoshinari MOCHIZUKI ; Hitoshi TERAMOTO ; Kiyoshi ISHIGURE ; Toshifumi MURAI ; Takahiro ASADA ; Akiharu ISHIYAMA ; Hidenobu MATSUSHITA ; Chie TANAKA ; Daisuke KOBAYASHI ; Michitaka FUJIWARA ; Kenta MUROTANI ; Yasuhiro KODERA
Journal of Gastric Cancer 2020;20(1):41-49
PURPOSE:
Patients with pathological stage T1N+ or T2–3N0 gastric cancer may experience disease recurrence following curative gastrectomy. However, the current Japanese Gastric Cancer Treatment Guidelines do not recommend postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for such patients. This study aimed to identify the prognostic factors for patients with pT1N+ or pT2–3N0 gastric cancer using a multi-institutional dataset.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
We retrospectively analyzed the data obtained from 401 patients with pT1N+ or pT2–3N0 gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy at 9 institutions between 2010 and 2014.
RESULTS:
Of the 401 patients assessed, 24 (6.0%) experienced postoperative disease recurrence. Multivariate analysis revealed that age ≥70 years (hazard ratio [HR], 2.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09–7.23; P=0.030) and lymphatic and/or venous invasion (lymphovascular invasion (LVI): HR, 7.88; 95% CI, 1.66–140.9; P=0.005) were independent prognostic factors for poor recurrence-free survival. There was no significant association between LVI and the site of initial recurrence.
CONCLUSIONS
LVI is an indicator of poor prognosis in patients with pT1N+ or pT2–3N0 gastric cancer.