1.Expression and significance of miR-145 in acute myeloid leukemia
Chongqing Medicine 2016;(3):377-379
Objective To research the expression and clinical significance of miR‐145 in the marrow of acute myeloid leuke‐mia (AML) .Methods A total of 70 cases of bone marrow samples were collected from AML patients ,of which included 46 cases of new diagnosed patients(initial treatment group) ,24 cases of AML patients in complete remission(remission group) .Fourteen ca‐ses of non‐neoplastic patients were used as controls(control group) .The miR‐145 relative expression level was detected by real‐time quantitative PCR .Results The relative expression level of miR‐145 in initial treatment group was less than those of control group and remission group(P<0 .01) .Compared to before‐chemotherapy patients ,the expression level of miR‐145 in the 9 case of AML patients with complete remission after chemotherapy increased significantly(P<0 .05) .The relative expression of miR‐145 showed no significantly correlation with the percentage of blasts cells in bone marrow and the percentage of peripheral blood leukocyte count (P=0 .456 ,0 .394) .Conclusion The expression of miR‐145 in bone marrow cells of AML patients is down‐regulated ,which sug‐gested the development of acute leukemia .
2.Protective effect of Poly gala tenui folia willd on genetic damage and enhancement of lymphocyte function induced by cyclophosphamide in mice
Dezhong WEN ; Heyan ZHANG ; Yuzhuo ZHU ; Lijiao ZHANG
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(01):-
Objective To study the effect of anti-mutation of Chinese medicinal herb Poly gala tenui folia willd on T lymphocyte proliferation in spleen. Methods The micronucleus test of mouse bone marrow cell (MNT): thirty mice were divided into six groups (n = 5) , negative control (NS) , cyclophosphamide group (CP 3. 0 mg ? kg-1) , Poly gala tenui folia willd antimutagenesis groups (Polygala tenui folia willd with dosage of 0.5, 1.0. 2.0, 4.0 g ? kg-1 + CP 30 mg ? kg-1 ). The improved method was used to detect the micro-nuclei frequency. Lymphocyte transformation test: twenty-four mice were divided into four groups (n = 6), saline control , CP control (3.0 mg ? kg-1), Polygala tenui folia willd (2.0 g ? kg-1), Polygala tenui folia willd + CP (2. 0 g ? kg-1 Polygala tenuifolia willd + CP 30 mg ? kg- ) group. MTT assay was used to calculate the stimulation index (SI). Results The micro-nuclei frequency was significant difference between Poly gala tenui folia willd antimutagenesis groups and CP groups (P
3.Efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis combined with intravascular therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke at different treatment times
Xuewei PAN ; Zhiwei LI ; Heyan ZHU ; Xinlei MAO ; Xiangdong HUANG
China Modern Doctor 2024;62(16):33-37,45
Objective To compare the efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis combined with intravascular therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS)from different treatment opportunities and its impact on prognosis.Methods A total of 180 AIS patients admitted to Wenzhou Central Hospital from July 2021 to September 2023 were selected as study objects,and divided into group A(thrombolysis within 2h),Group B(thrombolysis within 2-3h),group C(thrombolysis within 3-4.5h),group D(thrombolysis within 4.5-6h)and group E(thrombolysis within 6-9h)according to different thrombolysis times after owset.There were 36 cases in each group.All patients received alteplase intravenous thrombolysis combined with intravascular therapy.Vascular recanalization,neurological function,prognosis,ability of daily living and complications were compared among all groups.Results Vascular recanalization rate of five groups had statistical significance(χ2=11.500,P=0.022).Vascular recanalization rate of group E was significantly lower than that of other four groups(P<0.05),and vascular recanalization rate of group D was significantly lower than that of groups A,B and C(P<0.05).After thrombolysis,National Institutes of Health stroke scale(NIHSS)score and modified Rankin scale(mRS)score of patients in all groups were significantly decreased with the extension of time(P<0.05).At different time after thrombolysis,NIHSS score and mRS score in group E were significantly higher than those in other four groups,and NIHSS score and mRS score in group D were significantly higher than those in groups A,B and C(P<0.05).After thrombolysis,Barthel index(BI)of all groups increased significantly with the extension of time(P<0.05).At different time after thrombolysis,BI score of group E were significantly lower than those of other four groups,and BI score of group D were significantly lower than those of groups A,B and C(P<0.05).Within 90 days after thrombolysis,there was no significant difference in the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage,oral hemorrhage,nosocomial infection and cerebral hernia among five groups(χ2=1.356,P=0.852).Conclusion Alteplase intravenous thrombolysis combined with intravascular therapy in AIS patients within 4.5h has better clinical efficacy and better prognosis.