1.Effects of hydrogen peroxide on intracellular free calcium concentration in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes and its antagonism by carvedilol
Hexiang CHENG ; Rongqing ZHANG ; Guoliang JIA
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(07):-
Objective To examine effects of hydrogen peroxide on intracellular free calcium concentration(i) in cardiac myocytes and its antagonism by carvedilol. Methods A cell culture of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes was used for experimentation. They were divided into four groups, i.e. control group, hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2) group, carvedilol group,and H 2O 2 + carvedilol group. Confocal microscope was used with Fluo-3/AM as calcium indicator to detect changes in i immediately and 15 minutes after H 2O 2 intervention, respectively. Results The intracellular fluoresence intensity of a single cardiae myocyts in the control group and carvedilol group was low. The intracellular fluoresence intensity of a single cardiac myocyte in H 2O 2 group was significantly higher than in the control group 15 minutes after intervention (P
2.Effects of hydrogen peroxide on intracellular free calcium concentration in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and its antagonism by taurine
Hexiang CHENG ; Guoliang JIA ; Rongqing ZHANG ; Haichang WANG ; Bing LIU ; Xuyang FENG ; Tao HU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(03):-
AIM: To examine the effects of hydrogen peroxide on intracellular free calcium concentration([Ca~(2+)]i) in cardiomyocytes and its antagonism by taurine. METHODS: A cell culture model of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes was used. There were four groups, control group, hydrogen peroxide (H_2O_2) group, H_2O_2+taurine (simultaneously) group,and H_2O_2+taurine (in sequence) group. Confocal microscope was used with Fluo-3/AM as calcium indicator to detect changes of [Ca~(2+)]i immediately and 15 minutes after H_2O_2 intervention, respectively. RESULTS:The intracellular fluoresence intensity of singular cardiomyocyte in H_2O_2 group was significantly higher than the control group 15 minutes after intervention (P
3.Establishment and application of infectious disease monitoring, early warning and disposal system
Hexiang JIA ; Longfang JIANG ; Chunli WANG ; Jiani ZHANG ; Yina WEI ; Jianfeng LU ; Yiming QIU ; Jiangjun ZHAO ; Baojian MA
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2024;58(10):1620-1624
Using big data and artificial intelligence to establish a multi-point monitoring, early warning, and disposal system to achieve early warning and intervention of infectious disease outbreaks is an important means of controlling the spread of the epidemic. Taking Xiaoshan district as an example, this study analyzes the monitoring contents, warning methods, and application effectiveness of the infectious disease monitoring, early warning and disposal system. Based on Xiaoshan′s health big data resources, the system starts with syndrome, disease diagnosis and etiology. Through advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and block chain, it realizes early identification of infectious disease outbreaks, data fusion, multi-cross collaboration, and closed-loop management. It has improved the sensitivity of clustered outbreaks monitoring and the effectiveness of epidemic disposal and provided a reference for grassroots disease prevention and control departments to establish an infectious disease monitoring and early warning system.
4.Establishment and application of infectious disease monitoring, early warning and disposal system
Hexiang JIA ; Longfang JIANG ; Chunli WANG ; Jiani ZHANG ; Yina WEI ; Jianfeng LU ; Yiming QIU ; Jiangjun ZHAO ; Baojian MA
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2024;58(10):1620-1624
Using big data and artificial intelligence to establish a multi-point monitoring, early warning, and disposal system to achieve early warning and intervention of infectious disease outbreaks is an important means of controlling the spread of the epidemic. Taking Xiaoshan district as an example, this study analyzes the monitoring contents, warning methods, and application effectiveness of the infectious disease monitoring, early warning and disposal system. Based on Xiaoshan′s health big data resources, the system starts with syndrome, disease diagnosis and etiology. Through advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and block chain, it realizes early identification of infectious disease outbreaks, data fusion, multi-cross collaboration, and closed-loop management. It has improved the sensitivity of clustered outbreaks monitoring and the effectiveness of epidemic disposal and provided a reference for grassroots disease prevention and control departments to establish an infectious disease monitoring and early warning system.
5.Near Peer Learning in Neurology Residency Training on Electromyography
Ying TAN ; Yuehui HONG ; Jia LI ; Dongchao SHEN ; Jiayu SHI ; Hexiang YIN ; Lixin ZHOU ; Jun NI ; Yicheng ZHU
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024;16(1):263-268
To explore the effectiveness of "near peer learning" (NPL) in the electromyography(EMG)teaching module for neurology residents. The Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital implemented an NPL instructional design for a course on EMG for residents from November 2020 to March 2024. This teaching session was held annually, in which senior residents instructed juniors who were 1 or 2 years earlier in their training. The residents participated in the pre-course/post-course tests and completed a feedback survey at the end of the session. This evaluation method was used to understand the effectiveness of the NPL intervention in EMG teaching. Over four years, a total of 83 residents participated. Among them, there were 24 postdoctoral students, 52 postgraduates and 7 junior residents. The results showed that the post-course test scores were significantly improved compared with pre-course test scores (74.33±2.43 The NPL intervention is suitable for the teaching of EMG, because of its contribution to knowledge acquisition and basic clinical skills improvement. The NPL is worth replicating in other teaching and learning programs.