OBJECTIVETo measure breast basic dimension by using computer-aided projection fringe system.

METHODSA system has been developed for measuring breast basic dimension based on computer-aided projection fringe measurement and programming software. Plastic manikins breast's SN-N (sternal notch to nipple distance), N-ML (nipple to midline distance), N-N (internipple distance), MBW (base width of breast) and N-IMF (nipple to inframammary fold distance) are measured with this system. At the same time, these items are also measured with routine ruler.

RESULTSThis study indicate that the system has some merits: (1) non-touching measurement; (2) it is very rapid, the patient measured need hold his breath only 0.5 second, and all the time it takes is about 2.5 minutes; (3) the measurement's sensitivity is as high as to 0.6 mm, which meets the clinic requirement entirely; (4) the measurement's accuracy of the system is not significantly when comparing to the routine ruler's.

CONCLUSIONSComputer-aided projection fringe system for measuring breast basic dimension is feasible and advanced.

Breast ; anatomy & histology ; Female ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Tomography, Optical ; methods

Objective To compare clinical characteristics between acute exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) patients with chronic bronchitis phenotype and emphysema phenotype.Methods A total of 73 AECOPD patients with chronic bronchitis phenotype and 82 AECOPD patients with emphysema phenotype in Tibet Chengdu Branch Hospital,West China Hospital,Sichuan University from January 2014 to November 2016 were selected.All patients had completed lung function tests,basic information collection,modified medical research council dyspnea scale (MMRC),and COPD assessment test (CAT).The serum samples were collected to detect C-reactive protein (CRP).The clinical characteristics,lung function,complications and systemic inflammation between the two groups were compared.Results There was no difference in body mass index (BMI),CAT score,serum CRP level and length of hospital stay between the AECOPD patients with chronic bronchitis phenotype and emphysema phenotype (P＞0.05).Compared with AECOPD patients with chronic bronchitis phenotype,the AECOPD patients with emphysema phenotype have longer smoking history,higher MMRC score,and more severe lung function impairment (P＜0.05).Conclusion AECOPD patients with chronic bronchitis phenotype and emphysema phenotype have different clinical characteristics,those with emphysema phenotype have more severe dyspnea and lung function impairment.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility to measure the anatomy landmarks in the anatomy research, even in the operation by the MicronTracker binocular visual navigation system, and to study the anatomy of the transnasal endoscopic surgery of skull base. METHOD: We designed a new anatomy data collection system based on the MicronTracker binocular visual navigation system to measure and record the anatomy landmarks, and measured the angles and distances between the related planes and the important structures on 67 dry adult cranium specimens (32 male, 35 female). RESULT: 1) The system is reliable, the angles and the distances can be acquired in the real time. 2) The major date of the landmarks was the pitch of the Frankfurt horizontal plane according to the frontal bone plane, male: (77.7 +/- 4.7) degrees, female: (81.6 +/-4.5) degrees; the pitch of the bony nasal floor according to the frontal bone plane, male: (78.6 +/- 5.8) degrees, female: (82.0 +/- 4.5) degrees; from the same side of nasal spine to the anterior edge of foramen lacerum, pitch, male: (61.3 +/- 7.6) degrees, female: (65.6 +/-7.1) degrees, azimuth, male: (7.0 +/- 2.6) degrees, female: (7.1 +/- l.8) degrees, the distance, male: (68.9 +/- 4.1) mm, female: (66.3 +/- 3.9) mm; from the same side of the nasal spine to the aperture of the sphenoidal sinus, pitch, male: (40.5 +/- 9.3) degrees, female: (46.4 +/- 6. 8) degrees, azimuth, male: (2.1 +/- 1.8) degrees, female: (3.6 +/- 2. 6) degrees, the distance, male: (56.2 +/- 3.1) mm, female: (53.4 +/- 3.0) mm. CONCLUSION 1) The anatomy data collection system based on the MicronTracker binocular visual navigation system can be used to measure the anatomy landmarks conveniently, accurately and quickly. 2) The relationship between the landmarks of the skull base and the nasal cavity and the frontal bone plane and the sagittal plane is stable, and the planes can be used as the datum plane to look for the landmarks in the transnasal endoscopic surgery of skull base.
Adult ; Anatomy ; instrumentation ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Nasal Bone ; anatomy & histology ; surgery ; Nasal Cavity ; anatomy & histology ; surgery ; Nose ; anatomy & histology ; surgery ; Skull Base ; anatomy & histology ; surgery

OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical features and genetic etiology for a neonate with Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS). METHODS: Copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) was applied to the neonate and his parents, and the genotype-phenotype correlation was analyzed. RESULTS: On the second day after birth, the neonate had presented with pathological jaundice and immunodeficiency. Cranial MRI revealed ventricular enlargement and enlargement of cisterna magna. At 3 months, the infant has presented with square face, prominent forehead, deep-set eyes, hypertelorism, palpebral fissure upward and button noses. Genetic testing showed that he had carried a 2.9 Mb deletion in 17p11.2 region, seq[GRCh37] del(17)(p11.2)(chr17:16 836 379-19 880 992). The same deletion was not found in either parent. CONCLUSION SMS is mostly diagnosed in child and adulthood, but rarely in neonates. For neonates with SMS, the neurological and behavioral abnormalities have not been shown, but pathological jaundice, CNS abnormalities and immune deficiency may be the characteristics, which require attention of neonatal physicians.
Adult ; Chromosome Deletion ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 ; DNA Copy Number Variations ; Genetic Testing ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Intellectual Disability/genetics* ; Male ; Phenotype ; Smith-Magenis Syndrome/genetics*

Objective::To establish the evaluation method of Pinelliae Rhizoma (PR) resources by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and grey correlation degree (GCD) method, so as to explore the differences in quality components, production efficiency and appearance traits of different germplasm resources cultivated in the same environment. Method::The quality component index, efficiency index, and appearance traits index of 15 germplasm resources were measured, including moisture, total ash, extractives, total acid content, harvest index, yield, drying rate, commodity rate, decay rate and deformability of tubers. Based on AHP and grey correlation method, each indicator data was processed in a comprehensive way, its comprehensive correlation value was calculated, and different PR germplasm resources were comprehensively evaluated. Result::Based on three factors-quality composition, production efficiency and appearance traits, the comprehensive correlation value of A6 was the highest, reaching 0.749 4, which was followed by A14, A15, A7, and their comprehensive correlation values were 0.736 6, 0.726 2, 0.718 2, respectively. Therefore, the source of A6 could be used as an excellent provenance introduced to the cultivation of PR, and the provenance of A14, A15, and A7 could be used as a useful supplement. Conclusion::The method of AHP and GCD-based multi-index comprehensive evaluation is simple and comprehensive to evaluate the diversity of different PR germplasm resources, and could provide a reference for the development and utilization of resources and the screening of high-quality provenances.