No abstract available.
Constriction, Pathologic

No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* ; Recurrence*

No abstract available.
Hepatic Veins*

No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular*

PURPOSE: This study was done to identify that Rooming-in of new mothers have an influence on continuous breast feeding. METHOD: This is a comparative survey study which was done by self reported questionnaire and telephone contacts. The subjects are collected from two groups which consist of 29 in Rooming-in group and 24 in Non-Rooming-in group respectively. The data were collected method of this study was lists of given to mothers while they were in the hospital and interviews by telephone were done at their home 3 months and 6 months after delivery. RESULT: The results of this study were as follows: 1. The rates of breast feeding were 79.3% in the Rooming-in group and 41.7% in the non-Rooming-in group after 3 months. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(chi2=10.217, p=.009). 2. The rates of breast feeding were 69.0% in the Rooming-in group and 29.2% in the Non-Rooming-in group at 6 months. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(chi-square=10.310, p=.012). CONCLUSION: Rooming-in system provoke an increase of the breast feeding rate in new mothers and encourage them to keep breast feeding. In addition, it would be desirable that hospitals apply Rooming-in system actively and encourage new mothers to breast feed for 24 hours a day. It could be make breast feeding successful.
Breast ; Breast Feeding ; Humans ; Mothers ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Self Report ; Telephone

No abstract available.
Breast Neoplasms* ; Breast*

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to develop a mobile web-based pregnancy health care educational program for mothers who were at an advanced maternal age (AMA) and to verify the effects of the program on pregnancy health care. METHODS: This program was developed using a web-based teaching-learning system design model and composed of 10 subject areas. This research was a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest time serial design and data were collected from April 2 to May 3, 2014. To verify the effects of the program, it was used for 2 weeks with 30 AMA mothers (experimental group). For the control group, a classroom education booklet for pregnant women used with 31 AMA mothers. RESULTS: The experimental group having participated in program had statistically significantly higher scores for knowledge (t=3.76, p <.001), self-efficacy (t=8.54, p <.001), and practice behavior (t=4.88, p <.001) of pregnancy health care, compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: The results of the program indicate that a Mobile web-based pregnancy health care educational program is effective in meeting the needs of AMA mothers and can be used as the prenatal educational program for AMA mothers and is appropriate as an educational media for theses mothers.
Adult ; Cell Phones ; Delivery of Health Care ; Female ; Health Education ; Humans ; Internet ; Maternal Age ; Mothers/*psychology ; Pregnancy ; *Prenatal Care ; *Program Evaluation ; Surveys and Questionnaires

In Korea, nation-wide statistical data on patients who have received therapy for primary liver cancer or its natural history is non-existent. Moreover, various local treatment methods for hepatoma such as percutaneous alcohol injection therapy, microwave coagulation therapy, and radiofrequency ablation therapy are being performed without a period of verification or consensus. This has led to a lack of uniformity not only in establishing the initial mode of therapy for hepatomas, but also among various institutions, and also a tendency for conflict rather than synergy among the various treatment modalities. Therefore, there exists a dire need for a national cancer registry for hepatoma. Fortunately, as a first step, the Korean Liver Cancer Study Group was established in June of 1999 to arrive at a consensus and hence overcome these problems, and to establish an environment for co-operation between institutions. In June of 2001 "The general rules for the study of primary liver cancer" was published which successfully lay down the groundwork for the promulgation of a national registry. With the above mentioned Korean Liver Cancer Study Group acting a central role, this author attempts to describe present status of database of the Cancer Registry for Hepatoma which has been completed after a year and a half, and also to explain its characteristics and implementation.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; Catheter Ablation ; Consensus ; Humans ; Korea ; Liver Neoplasms* ; Liver* ; Microwaves ; Natural History ; Registries

No abstract availalbe.
Liver*

Left-sided gallbladder, a rare congenital anomaly, is defined as a gallbladder located to the left of the round ligament. Rarer is the definitely diseased left-sided gallbladder in the literature. The authors experienced two true type cases of the left-sided gallbladder. One case was associated with portal vein anomaly.
Gallbladder* ; Portal Vein ; Round Ligaments