1.Natural Killer (NK) Cell Lymphoma of the Cecum with Perforation:A case of report.
Ik Yong KIM ; Man Ki JU ; Jong Seok KIM ; Soon Hee JUNG ; Dae Sung KIM ; Byoung Seon RHOE
Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology 2001;17(5):277-282
Natural Killer cell lymphoma pursued a highly aggressive clinical course, with the aggressiveness and poor prognosis in this biologically distinct primary gastrointestinal lymphoma, a more vigorous systemic therapy should be considered in the addition to surgery. We report an unusual case of aggressive primary Natural Killer cell (NK cell) lymphoma of the cecum. A 38-year old man admitted for intractable fever, diarrhea, and hematochezia. The patient diagnosed as primary NK cell cecal lymphoma with perforation after surgical resection. The primary lesion was deep ulceration with perforation and it revealed metastasis to liver. The immunophenotype of the tumor cell were CD56+, CD3+, UCHL-1+, CD45RO+, polyclonal IGH, TCRr, so confirmed NK cell type lymphoma.
Adult
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Cecum*
;
Diarrhea
;
Fever
;
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
;
Humans
;
Killer Cells, Natural
;
Liver
;
Lymphoma*
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Prognosis
;
Ulcer
2.Difference between Genders in Patients with Obstructive Defecation: Analysis of 1,513 Defecograms.
Duk Hoon PARK ; Seo Gue YOON ; Jong Seop YOON ; Jong Ho LEE ; Hee Jung RHOE ; Min Joo MOON ; Hyun Shig KIM ; Jong Kyun LEE ; Kwang Yun KIM
Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology 2002;18(2):73-82
PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to find the difference in frequency between genders and to determine the correlation between age-related disease and other diseases in obstructive defecation. METHODS: A consecutive series of 1,513 patients (343 males, 1,170 females) with obstructive defecation who undertook defecography and/or cinedefecography during 1 year period was analyzed. RESULTS: The causes of obstructive defecation in males showed as spastic pelvic floor syndrome (SPFS) (48.3%), rectal prolapse (RP) (31.4%), descending perineum syndrome (DPS) (25.9%), enterocele or sigmoidocele (7.6%), and rectocele (7%). However, in females, the causes were rectocele (83.8%), DPS (49.2%), RP (37.6%), SPFS (32.5 %), and enterocele or sigmoidocele (11.2%). The SPFS was negatively correlated with enterocele or sigmoidocele, DPS, RP in both genders, but SPFS had no statistical correlation with rectocele. DPS was correlated with RP in both genders and with enterocele or sigmoidocele in females, but no statistical correlation was seen in males. The size of the rectocele showed a slight correlation with age in females (r=0.102, P=0.01). Age was correlated with rectal prolapse in females; however, it showed a negative correlation with SPFS in females. CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of diseases causing obstructive defecation is different between genders. Age may not play a role in aggrevating the diseases causing obstructive defecation. Further pathophysiologic study of gender differences in patients with obstructive defecation is needed.
Defecation*
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Defecography
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Female
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Hernia
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Humans
;
Male
;
Muscle Spasticity
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Pelvic Floor
;
Perineum
;
Rectal Prolapse
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Rectocele