1.Professional skill examination and standard training of anaesthesiology residents
wen-yuan, YIN ; zhen-zhou, HE ; xiang-rui, WANG
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2008;0(S1):-
Objective To evaluate the training quality of anaesthesiology residents in different hospitals. Methods The scores of 125 residents,attending Shanghai resident clinic skill examination from 2005 to 2007,were analyzed. ResultsThe scores of examinees from municipal hospitals were higher than those from district hospitals,municipal specialized hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals.The scores of practice part were higher than those of theory part in all groups. Conclusion The training quality is related to the comprehensive strength of the hospital in which examinees work,but the training of theory knowledge still need to be strengthened.
2.Value of transthoracic echocardiography for occlusion of congenital heart disease combined with pulmonary artery hypertension
Xiavmei HE ; Lina ZHAO ; Zhen WANG ; Lei GAO
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2009;18(2):136-138
Objective To evaluate the value of occlusion of congenital heart disease(CHD) combined with pulmonary artery hypertension (PH) by color Doppler echocardiography. Methods Experimental transcatheter closure was performed in 209 patients suffering from CHD with PH, which included 86 cases of atrial septal defect(ASD), 17 cases of ventricular septal defect(VSD) and 106 cases of patent ductus arteriosus(PDA). All patients were occluded experimentally in order to determin whether or not to be the dynamia type of PH. During the process, whether pulmonary arterial systolic pressure(PASP) was stepped down and the degraded degree were detected by echocardiography. Results After 209 cases were done trial occlusion from half an hour to an hour,PASP of 136 cases of lihgt PH patients dropped to normal; in 46 cases of midrange PH patients,PASP of 30 cases dropped to normal,PASP of 16 cases dropped to light; in 17 cases of sever PASP patients,PASP of 9 cases dropped to midrange,PASP of 6 cases stepped down over 30 mmHg,whieh those patients were occluded permanently. PASP failed to respond in 2 cases sever PH after the procedure,implied resistant PH, the permanent transcatheter closure was not recommended and the device was removed. Conclusions PASP can be estimated by color Doppler echocardiography before,during and after occlusion,which could judge reversibility of PH.
3.Clinical investigation of six cases with mandibular first premolars with three canals.
Bing-zhen HE ; Xing-zhe YIN ; Qian-qian WANG
Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2008;43(10):623-624
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Molar
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Root Canal Therapy
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methods
4.A clinical efficacy study of interventional catheter drainage combined with ozone therapy for the management of postoperative enterocutaneous fistula
Zhen HUANG ; Xiaofeng HE ; Yanhao LI ; Huajin PANG ; Jiangyun WANG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2014;(10):1569-1572
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of interventional catheter drainage combined with ozone therapy for the management of postoperative enterocutaneous fistula. Method A total of 70 patients with postoperative enterocutaneous fistula were enrolled and divided into group A (35, conventional surgical treatment) and group B (35, interventional catheter drainage and ozone therapy). Clinical efficiency, hospital stays, hospital expenses and complications were compared. Follow-up observations of the infection score in 2 groups before and after treatment (3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks and 1 month) were also compared. Results 30 cases in group A recovered (85.7%), and 28 cases in group B recovered (80.0%), the result of which shows no statistic significance. The hospital stays and expense in group B were significantly lower than those in group A. 4 cases of group A suffered from incision complications , 2 intra-abdominal hemorrhage , 1 severe pneumonia and 1 septic shock. 2 cases in group B suffered from stomachache. The differences can be shown significantly. The infection score between the two groups shows no significant difference, but the score was found to be obviously lower after treatment than before. The infection score decreased by an average of 19.9 in group A and 23.5 in group B,indicating a better anti-infective effect in group B. Conclusion Interventional catheter drainage combined with ozone therapy for the management of postoperative enterocutaneous fistula is safe and effective, with lower hospital stays and expense.
5.Evidence-based Study on Probiotics for Ulcerative Colitis
Zhikun SHEN ; Zhen WANG ; Jingjing HE ; Miaomiao DONG
China Pharmacy 2001;0(08):-
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of Probiotics in the treatment of ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS:The recent pertinent literature about the use of Probiotics in the treatment of UC was retrieved from PubMed and Medline and the methodology and literature quality were evaluated in accordance with the evaluation criteria for the quality of literature of evidence-based medicine.RESULTS & CONCLUSION:The majority of the studies showed that Probiotics are of positive value for the remission of the US at acute stage and maintaining of remission induction of drugs in the treatment of UC.Strictly designed and randomized controlled trials(RCTs)remain to be done to tackle the problems encountered by the micro-ecological preparations as a new therapy in the treatment of UC.
6.Clinical observation of Cervus and Cucumis Polypeptide for Injection in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis
Shunda LI ; Lu XU ; Zhen WANG ; Yong HE ; Yushan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):42-43
Objective To investigate and analyze the efficacy of Cervus and Cucumis Polypeptide for Injection in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Methods 100 patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint treated in Xinchang people's hospital from February 2015 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 50 patients in each group. The control group were treated with oral glucosamine capsules in the treatment of the experimental group, Cervus and Cucumis Polypeptide for Injection palliative treatment, 250 mL saline plus 25g guguatiquwu, oral Nimeilishu capsule. The treatment time of the 2 groups was one month. The therapeutic effects of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results After the corresponding treatment, 4 patients in the experimental group were invalid, 20 cases were effective, and 26 cases were effective. In the control group, 13 patients were ineffective. The effective rate of the experimental group was 92%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The IL-1 of the knee joint fluid in the experimental group was (8.01±1.72), and the IL-1 of the knee fluid in the control group was (7.08±0.97). The level of IL-1 in the knee joint fluid of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Cervus and Cucumis Polypeptide for Injection is effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee, and can significantly improve the efficiency of treatment,.
7.Customized artificial hemi-knee joint composite system based on rapid prototyping
Jiankang HE ; Dichen LI ; Bingheng LU ; Zhen WANG ; Tao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2005;11(3):170-172
Objective Due to the problem of individual matching, exclusivity and loose with pure mechanical fixation for artificial hemi-knee joints made by traditional method, a new manufacturing process based on rapid prototyping technique and custom-made concept is presented.MethodsRapid prototyping was processed to rapidly and accurately shape the prototype of an artificial implant almost with the same shape as the hemi-knee joint of the patient, and the process based on Titanium alloy centrifugal casting technology and biomaterial sintering molding technology was used to fabricate the artificial hemi-knee joint and bioactive proximal tibia artificial bone, respectively.Results and ConclusionThe custom-made knee joint prosthesis has been fabricated and put into clinical use successfully. In comparison with the traditional implants, this system can realize the well matching movement between the artificial hemi-knee joint and its opposite. Meanwhile,the design of functional holes and tibial nails realizes the combination of biological fixation with mechanical fixation for the artificial implant,and the use of bioactive artificial bone promotes bone growth and minimizes the exclusive reaction.
8.Radiosynthesis and preliminary evaluation of 5-(11Cmethyloxy)-L-tryptophan as PET tumor imaging.
Shan-zhen HE ; Shu-xia WANG ; Kong-zhen HU ; Bao-guo YAO ; Gang-hua TANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(5):565-568
The PET tracer 5-([11C]methyloxy)-L-tryptophan (5-(11)CMTP) was prepared by nucleophilic fluorination and alkylation reaction via a two-step procedure in order to develop specific tumor probe. The biodistribution and microPET imaging of 5-(11)CMTP were executed. The results unveiled that the overall radiochemical yield with no decay correction was (14.6 ±7.2) %, the radiochemical purity was more than 95% and high uptake and long retention time of 5-(11)CMTP in liver, kidney and blood were observed but low uptake in brain and muscle were found, furthermore, high uptake of 5-(11)CMTP in tumor tissue was observed. It seems that 5-(11)CMTP will be a potential amino acid tracer for tumors imaging with PET.
Amino Acids
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Animals
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Neoplasms
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diagnostic imaging
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Positron-Emission Tomography
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Radioactive Tracers
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Tissue Distribution
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Tryptophan
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analogs & derivatives
9.Application Progress of Exonuclease-assisted Signal Amplification Strategies in Biochemical Analysis
Li WEN ; Fengzhou XU ; Xiaoxiao HE ; Kemin WANG ; Dinggeng HE ; Taiping QING ; Zhen ZOU
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2015;(11):1620-1628
As an important member of tool enzymes, exonuclease is a kind of hydrolytic enzymes without strict base sequence dependent. In recent years, by taking advantage of different hydrolysis ways of exonuclease and nanotechnology, cycle effect of enzyme digestion, aptamer, non Watson-Crick base pairing system by metal ions, fluorescent nucleic acid probes, electrochemical methods etc. , a series of exonuclease-assisted signal amplification strategies have been developed, which played a very key role in improving the sensitivity of detection methods. Therefore, exonuclease has been widely used in high sensitive detection of nucleic acids, proteins, ions, small molecules and so on. To understand it better and apply it well in the future, the application progress of exonuclease-assisted signal amplification strategies in biochemical analysis has been summarized in this review.
10.Protein interaction network analysis of Panax notoginseng saponins.
Zhen-Zhen REN ; Yan-Ling ZHANG ; Xing WANG ; Shi-Feng WANG ; Yu-Su HE ; Chen-Xi ZHAI ; Yan-Jiang QIAO
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(11):2097-2101
Panax notoginseng (PN) is one of the commonly used clinical medicines for cardiovascular diseases and possesses a variety of pharmacological effects. P. notoginseng saponins (PNS) are the most important bioactive components in PN. The purpose of this study was to explain the mechanism of PNS on molecular network level. 18 targets of the main medicinal ingredients of PNS were gained by virtual screening based on pharmacophores and data mining. A protein interaction network of PNS was constructed with 189 nodes and 721 interactions. By a graph theoretic clustering algorithm Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE), 14 modules were detected. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of the modules demonstrated that the roles of PNS played in cardiovascular disease related to multiple biological processes, which could represent the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as a whole to regulate the disease. The results showed that the blood circulation and hemostasis efficacy of PN related with the biological processes such as positive regulation of cAMP metabolic and biosynthetic process, platelet activation and regulation of blood vessel size, regulation of T cell proliferation and differentiation and so on. Therefore, the module-based network analysis will be an effective method for better understanding TCM.
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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chemistry
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Humans
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Panax notoginseng
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chemistry
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Protein Interaction Maps
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drug effects
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Proteins
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chemistry
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Saponins
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chemistry