Medicinal materials research and development of new drug of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) research is the premise and foundation of new drug research and development, it throughout the whole process of new drug research. Medicinal materials research is one of the main content of the pharmaceutical research of new drug of TCM, and it is also the focus of the new medicine pharmaceutical evaluation content. This article through the analysis of the present problems existing in the development of TCM research of new drug of TCM, from medicine research concept, quality stability, quality standard, etc are expounded, including medicine research idea value medicine study should focus on the important role and from the purpose for the top-level design of new drug research problem. Medicinal materials quality stability should pay attention to the original, medicinal part, origin, processing, storage, planting (breeding), and other aspects. Aspect of quality standard of medicinal materials should pay attention to establish the quality standards of conform to the characteristics of new drug of TCM. As the instruction of TCM new drug research and development and the scientific nature of the review, and provide the basis for medicinal material standards.
Biomedical Research ; methods ; standards ; China ; Drug Stability ; Drug Storage ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; standards ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; methods ; standards ; Quality Control

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for antibiotics use. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the detection of pathogens and antibiotics use in 93 children with bronchiolitis in our hospital between Jan. 2013 to Dec. 2014. Pathogens detection mainly included respiratory virus,pneumonia mycoplasma IgM antibody and pneumonia chlamydia IgM anti-body and sputum culture. RESULTS:Among 93 cases,22 cases (23.66%) were positive in respiratory virus IgM antibody test, mainly for respiratory syncytial virus;17 cases(18.28%)were positive in sputum culture test,mainly for the Moraxella catarrha-lis,Haemophilus influenza and Streptococcus pneumonia;10 cases(10.75%)were positive in Atypical pathogens test,mainly for mycoplasma pneumonia. There were 47 cases(50.54%)of antibiotics;Among them,only 12.77%(6/47)had clear indications for using antibiotics;the children who were 1-3 months old had the highest percentage of antibiotics,accounting for 81.82% at the same age;the duration of disease was significantly prolonged in the cases who used antibiotics,with average duration of(8.27± 3.32) d. CONCLUSIONS:Bronchiolitis is still usually caused by virus infection in our hospital,the ratio of antibiotics use are high and most of them don't have bacterial infection indications.

Objective To study the changes of detrusor microvessel density and apoptosis related factor PCNA and Bax in different phase of partial bladder outlet obstruction. Methods Forty Wistar rats were divided into control(n =10), sham-operation(n =10) , two-week obstruction( n = 10) and five-week obstruction group(n = 10). The expression of detrusor microvessel density and apoptosis related factors PCNA and Bax were evaluated with immunohistochemistry method. Results The average weight of bladder was (125.5?10. 1) ,(128.5?8.9) ,(380.0?12.4) ,(400.0?12.5) mg in control, sham-operation, two-week obstruction and five-week obstruction group, respectively. The difference between control, sham-operation group and obstruction group was significant (P 0. 05 ) . The expression of microvessel density was 2. 1?1.3,13.3?2.3,36.4?4. 1 and 37.3?5.6 in control, sham-operation, two-week obstruction and five-week obstruction group, respectively. The difference between control, sham-operation group and obstruction group was significant ( P 0. 05 ). The expression of PCNA was (38. 2?17. 2)% , (39. 4?11.4)% , (64. 1?11. 5)% and (46. 2?9. 6)% in control, sham-operation, two-week obstruction and five-week obstruction group, respectively. The difference between control, sham-operation group and obstruction group was significant (P

Objective Overexpressing gax gene in vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMC) mediated by adenovirus transfection.Methods Replication defective adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) vector encoding the rat gax gene (AdCMV gax) was constructed via site specific recombination and amplified in 293 cells. The resulting adenovirus was purified for a high viral titer. The expression of gax mRNA and protein was evaluated by a series of methods such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR), flow cytometry and immunocytochemical technique after gax gene was transferred to VSMCs. Results When AdCMV gax was transfected to VSMCs, the expression of gax protein increased significantly in VSMCs, and reached 80% in 24 hours. High expression of gax protein could keep for over 5 days. Before AdCMV gax was transfected to VSMCs, gax mRNA and protein could be down regulated by platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) BB. After AdCMV gax was transfected to VSMCs, the level of gax expression was significantly higher than that before transfection, and no correlation with the stimulation of PDGF BB.Conclusions gax gene can be transfected to VSMC by AdCMV gax and translated to protein, which is advantageous to exploring the effects of gax gene on biological behaviour of VSMC.

Personality is a key factor that affects someone's professional success.Different people have different characteristic,and each profession demands particular personality.The essay will settle the problem of how to carry out the personal career guidance to fully develop students' potential and their strong suits,by taking into account the fact that students truly need the diversity development.

Arsenic ; urine ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Formamides ; analysis ; Humans ; Urinalysis ; methods

Objective To investigate the effects of fluoride on the cell viability, cell cycle, apoptosis, and expression levels of NF-?B in primary cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Methods The rate of cell survivor, distribution of cell cycle, the percentage of apoptotic cells and the mRNA expression level of NF-?B were respectively measured by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT), flow cytometry (FCM), and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) after the hippocampal neurons were incubated with 20, 40, and 80 ?g/ml sodium fluoride for 24 hours in vitro. Results Compared with the control group, the rate of cell survivor were significantly decreased in 80 ?g/ml fluoride-treated group (P

Objective: To compare the difference of self-concept between children of complete and divorced family. Methods: 42 subjects in divorced family and 45 controls were tested by Piers-Harris Self-concept Scale for Children. Rusults: The students in divorced family reported significantly lower scores on self-concept than the controls on behavior,anxiety, gregariousness, satisfaction and total score. Conclusion: The self-concept of divorced family students is lower than that of the control group.

Objective To evaluate the effect of recombinant activated factor Ⅶ (rⅦa) in treatment of hemorrhagic shock after severe multiple injuries with coagulopathy.Methods Sixteen cases of coagulopathy after severe multiple injuries administered with rⅦa between July 2011 and June 2012 were reviewed.The requirements of blood product and coagulogram variation were comparatively studied before and after rⅦa therapy.Results After rⅦa therapy,bleeding was brought to a halt in 24 hours for nine cases and in 72 hours for seven cases.In the end,13 out of the 16 cases survived in the absence of myocardial infarct,cerebrovascular accident or deep vein thrombosis.Requirements of red blood cells,fresh frozen plasma,cryoprecipitate and platelet (PLT) were decreased at 48 hours after the final therapy as compared with those at 48 hours prior to the primary therapy,but statistical significance only existed in the reduction of fresh frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate (P ＜ 0.05).The coagulogram indices including prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) at 4 hours after the final therapy presented statistical differences from those prior to the primary therapy (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion rⅦa is an important,effective and safe auxiliary means for surgical hemostasis of coagulopathy after severe multiple injuries.

15 cases of large venous malformations in oral and maxillofacial region involving in multiple anatomical sites were treated by suture ligation and injection of pingyangmycin oleum iodisatum emulsion(PLE) for 2-5 times.Treatment effect of grade Ⅳ was observed in 12 cases,grade Ⅲ in 3 cases.No severe systemic adverse reaction and no local adverse reation were obseved in all cases.Suture ligation and PLE injection can enhance the therapeutic effect and reduce the adverse reactions in the treatment of large venous malformations of the oral and maxillofacial region.