Objective To investigate cognitive status of nursing students for patient safety and analyze its influencing factors,and to supply reference for the patient safety education of nursing students.Methods Using convenience sampling method,617 nursing students in Tianjin and Fuzhou were investigated by self-designed the nursing students for patient safety KABP questionnaire.The results underwent analysis.Results The patient safety KABP total score was 3.34±0.44,all dimensions from high to low were attitude 3.82±0.51,behaviour and practice 3.42±0.60,knowledge 2.92±0.67.Undergraduate nursing students overall cognition was lower than those of college nursing students,t=5.194,P＜0.01,the overall cognitive situation of students who had entered the graduation practice was higher than nursing students who had not entered the graduation practice,t=3.264,P＜0.01,however attitude was negative,t=-3.813,P＜0.01.Regression analysis showed that factors influencing cognition of nursing students for patient safety were mainly education degree and whether entering graduation practice or not.Conclusions The cognition of patient safety in nursing students was in the medium level,mainly affected by the education degree and whether entering graduation practice or not.

Objective To explore the effect of educational mode on children' s social adaptive capacity (SAC) through investigating its change of children into kindergarten one year later. MethodsFor this study, participants were divided into three groups, namely study group (SG), control group Ⅰ ( CG Ⅰ ) and control group Ⅱ( CG Ⅱ ). ①SG :30 ～ 47-month-old children at their entrance at one kindergarten of Xi' an city were study by the follow-up study method. There were 119 participants in this trial except 22 lost- visitors. The scores of children's SAC were evaluated at their entrance time and one year later respectively, according to the Social Adaptation Scale for Infant-Junior Middle School's Student Revised by Zuo Qi-hua. ②Control group(CG) :The children,whose classes were randomized,of five classes were divided into CG Ⅰ and the other four classes were CG Ⅱ. There were 107children aged at 30 ～ 46 months in CC Ⅰ , 94 children aged at 42 ～ 59 months in CG Ⅱ. The scores of their SAC were also evaluated according to the same scale on September 2006. The cross-section investigation were used to CG Ⅰ and CG Ⅱ. Results① The mean total score of SAC in SG was higher at one year later ( 10. 52 ± 0.77 ) than that at their entrance time( 10.22 ±0.52) (P＜0.01) ,and the total score of SAC in SG was lower at their en trance time than that of CG Ⅰ (10.49 ±0.06)(P＜0.01 ). ②There was no significant difference in children's SAC between SG at the final stage( 10. 52 ± 0.77 ) and CG Ⅱ(10.40 ± 0.67 ) (t = 1.500, P ＞ 0.05). ③There were no significant difference in children's SAC between boarding care mode( 10.34 ± 0.68 ) and day care one( 10.32 ±0.56) (t = 0.182, P ＞ 0.05 ). ④There were no significant difference in children' s SAC between male ( 10.42 ±0.73) and female( 10.51 ±0.68) in the kindergarten.. ConclusionThe gathered living mode can promote the child SAC development, and the boarding care mode or day care one in one year has no effect on children' s SAC.

Objective:To observe different effects of moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) and Yanglingquan (GB 34) on electrogastrogram (EGG) of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD). Methods:A total of 65 cases were randomized into a Zusanli (ST 36) group (n=33) and a Yanglingquan (GB 34) group (n=32) by random serial number, to receive moxibustion therapy to the corresponding point respectively. The 8-lead EGG was used before and after treatment to collect EGG parameter of the gastric body, antrum of stomach, lesser curvature and greater curvature, including the dominant frequency, slow wave percentage, average frequency, response area and motility index. Results:After treatment, the dominant frequency and slow wave percentage were improved in nearly the whole stomach area in Zusanli (ST 36) group, showing statistical significances (bothP<0.05); the slow wave percentage and average frequency were improved in stomach body and antrum of stomach in Yanglingquan (GB 34) group, showing statistical significances (bothP<0.05); moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) had a significantly higher influence on EGG than Yanglingquan (GB 34) , in which the lifting of slow wave percentage was significantly higher than Yanglingquan (GB 34) group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) and Yanglingquan (GB 34) has the effect of adjusting abnormal EGG pattern in FD patients. Compared with Yanglingquan (GB 34), Zusanli (ST 36) has a superior effect in improving EGG in stomach area.

Humans ; Pneumoconiosis ; diagnostic imaging ; Radiographic Image Enhancement ; Radiography ; methods

Objective To investigate the effects of hydrogen gas on the myocardial injury in rats with endotoxemia.Methods Forty-eight healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats,weighing 200-220 g,were randomly divided into 4 groups (n =12 each ):control group (group C ),hydrogen gas control group (group HC ),endotoxemia group (group E) and hydrogen gas + endotoxemia group (group LH).Endotoxemia was induced by intraperitoneal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 20 mg/kg in groups E and LH,while the equal volume of normal saline was given in groups C and HC.After LPS administration,the rats were exposed to the air containing 2％ hydrogen gas for 6 h in groups HC and LH,and the rats were exposed to the air for 6 h in groups C and E.Blood samples were taken from the abdominal aorta after 6 h inhalation of hydrogen gas to determine the serum level of cTnI.The hearts were then removed to determine the content of TNF-α and IL-6 and expression of phosphorylated nuclear factor κB ( NF-κB) inhibitory protein (p-IκB-α) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p-p38MAPK) in the myocardial tissues.Results Compared with group C,no significant change was found in the levels of cTnI,TNF-α and IL-6 and expression of p-IκB-α and p-p38MAPK in group HC ( P ＞ 0.05),and the levels of cTnI,TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly increased and the expression of p-IκB-α and p-p38MAPK was up-regulated in groups E and LH ( P ＜ 0.05).Compared with group E,the levels of cTnI,TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly decreased and the expression of p-IκB-α and p-p38MAPK was down-regulated in group LH ( P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Hydrogen gas can reduce the myocardial injury in rats with endotoxemia,and inhibition of the p38MAPK and NF-κB pro-inflammatory pathway and reduction of the inflammatory response of myocardial tissues are involved in the mechanism.

Adult ; Elbow Joint ; injuries ; Female ; Humans ; Joint Dislocations ; therapy ; Musculoskeletal Manipulations ; Radius ; abnormalities ; Radius Fractures ; therapy ; Synostosis ; therapy ; Ulna ; abnormalities

This paper summarizes the intraoperative care of 9 ovarian cancer patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery combined with intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy.During the operation,strict aseptic procedure,protection and isolation of normal organs were emphasized to prevent postoperative infections and diffusion of cancer cells.During intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy,the nursing care focused on tube management to maintain unobstructed and fluid volume,prevention of fluid leakage,skin care and prevention of pressure induced injuries.

Objective To investigate the feasibility and the preliminary curative effect of the deep inferior epigagtrie perforator(DIEP)flap for child's foot and malleolus reconstruction.Methods A series of 5 child patients were treated with DIEP flap from August to December in 2007.All of them had foot and malleolus defects secondary to traumatic injuries and significant exposure of the tendons and skeleton.The maximum defect Wag 17 cm×6 em in size,the minimum defect Was 11 cm x 6 cm in size.In 2 eases,suture the inferior epigastric artery(vein)to the anterior tibial artery(vein).In 1 case,suture the inferior epigagtric artery(vein)to the dorsal artery (vein)of foot.In 2 cases,suture the inferior epigastric artery (vein)to the posterior tibial artery(vein).The minimum flap in size was 12 cm×7 cm.The maximum flap in size was 18 cm×7 cm.The donor site of the DIEP flaps Wag always closed primarily.Results Donorsite and receptor-site weIe primary healing in all patients.The mean follow-up was 3 months(range from 1to 5 months),all flaps survived with excellent color and quality,and no extremely fat contour.In 4 cases,a protective sensation Wag regained.The patient has obtained the good function of foot and malleohs.The abdomen contour resumes satisfaction, and the abdominal wall competency is preserved. Conclusion Abdominal wall competency is preserved because no muscle or fascia is included.DIEP flap is so thin that not required second-stage operation for debulking.In brief,it is believed that the DIEP flap is an ideal technique for foot and malleolus reconstruction of child patients, which meets the new concept of mieresurgery.

Adult ; Female ; Granular Cell Tumor ; Humans ; Nasal Septum ; pathology ; Nose Neoplasms

Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anthracosis ; blood ; C-Reactive Protein ; analysis ; metabolism ; Cross Infection ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pneumonia ; blood ; Serum ; chemistry