1.Study on the possible effects of psychosocial factors on the development of coronary artery disease
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1992;0(01):-
Compared with 165 subjects without coronary artery disease(CAD),125 CAD pa-tients diagnosed bycoronary arteriography were investigated on the possibld relationship among psy-choosocial factors,including occupation,negative life events,type A behavior,and indexes of bloodlipid and blood rheology.The results showed that occupation type was one of the significantly correatesto the indexes of blood-lipid metabalism and blood rheology.The changes of neuroendocrinology andblood rheology following the occurrence of negative life events were correlated with the onset of lethalCAD.The physical and chemical indexes of hematology observed in subjects with Type A behaviorwere associated with atherogenesis and the pathogenesis of CAD.
3.PULSE POLAROGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF NITROGEN
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 1956;0(03):-
A simple and rapid method was described for determining nitrogen content of a Kjeldahl digest by pulse polarography. The amount of sample needed was as small as 200mg. The digest was diluted and pipetted into a solution of formaldehyde in an acetate buffer. The hexamethylenetetramine produced by reaction between ammonia and formaldehyde was determined electrochemically at -0.9v.This method proved itself a better reproducibility. The recovery rate of nitrogen was 94.5% to 103.1%. Calibration curve of nitrogen in the range of 20 to 120 ?g/ml showed linear relation.Human milk and eleven different food-stuffs were analysed. There was no significant difference between the results by this method and Kjeldahl method.
4.Application of antihistamines in special populations
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2016;49(9):669-671
Antihistamines,a group of drugs most commonly used for the treatment of allergic diseases in dermatology,exert favorable efficacy and are well tolerated in most people.Due to their wide application,the safety of medication is particularly important.When they are used in some special populations with allergic diseases,such as children,pregnant and lactating women,the elderly and people with hepatic or renal insufficiency,their pharmacodynamics,metabolic characteristics and interactions with other drugs should be fully considered,and profits of medication and potential adverse effects should be well weighed before choosing relatively safe antihistamines.In addition,decreasing the routine dose or prolonging intervals between the administration of antihistamines may also be attempted to achieve maximum safety.
5.Clinical Observation on Treatment of 29 Cases of Infantile Cerebral Palsy with Acupuncture and Massage
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2009;31(2):142-143
Objective To observe clinical effect of treating infantile cerebral palsy with acupuncture and massage. Methods 29 cases with cerebral palsy were randomly recurited into a control group and a treatment group. The treatment group was treated with acupuncture and massage, and the control group was treated with western medicine. The clinical effect of both groups was observed after the treatment. Results The total effective rate of the treatment group and the control group was 85.7% and 66.7% respectively, showing a significant difference (P<0.05) . Conclusion The treatment of infantile cerebral palsy with acupuncture and massage was better than treated with western medicine.
6.Study on EDTA disk potentiation test for detecting metallo-β-lactamase of Acinetobacter baumannii
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(5):579-580
Objective To research a method for detecting metallo-β-lactamase(MBL)to provide the basis for rationally selecting antibacterial drugs in clinic.Methods A total of 104 strains of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumanmii(IRAB)were collected. The MBL phenotype was detected by using the EDTA disk potentiation test and the detection results were compared with the PCR detection results of MBL.Results Among 104 strains of tested IRAB,21 strains were the MBL gene positive by using PCR;24 strains were the MBL gene positive by using the EDTA disk potentiation test.Compared with the PCR detection results,the sensi-tivity of the EDTA disk potentiation test was 95.2% and the specificity was 95.1%.Conclusion The EDTA disk potentiation test for detecting MBL of Acinetobacter baumanmii is simple,credible in the detection results and cheap in cost,which is suitable for the preliminary identification of the MBL-producing Acinetobacter baumanmii in the clinical microbiology laboratory of the primary hos-pitals.
7.Clinical effect of surgery in the treatment of atheromatous corneal ulcer
He, HUANG ; Wei, HE ; Tao, YAO
International Eye Science 2015;(4):696-698,699
AIM: To observe the clinical effect of amniotic membrane transplantation and penetrating keratoplasty in the treatment of atheromatous corneal ulcer.
METHODS: Thirteen patients ( 13 eyes ) diagnosed atheromatous corneal ulcer from February 2009 to May 2014 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Surgical treatment including amniotic membrane transplantation and penetrating keratoplasty were used to deal the patients with no effects of drugs. All patients were followed up for 4mo to 2a ( mean 8mo ) after surgery. Visual acuity, healing and recipient of ulcer were examined.
RESULTS:There patients were treated conservatively with corneal ulcer slowly healing, healing time was 14~35 ( 21±12. 1 ) d. Seven cases were treated with amniotic membrane transplantation, 2 cases were treated with penetrating keratoplasty, 1 case of corneal ulcer perforation and lost light perception received enucleation of eyeball. Corneal ulcer were cured in patients performed amniotic membrane transplantation and penetrating keratoplasty. All patients had no recurrence during the follow-up period.
CONCLUSION:Atheromatous corneal ulcer is difficult to be cured by conservative treatment. Most patients need operation treatment. Amniotic membrane transplantation and penetrating keratoplasty can be performed to deal with atheromatous corneal ulcer and abtain satisfactory effect. But amniotic membrane transplantation is relatively simple and easy, and it is suitable for promotion in primary hospitals.
8.Preliminary clinical observation of PTK assisted by anterior segment OCT in the treatment of granular corneal dystrophy
Tao, YAO ; Wei, HE ; He, HUANG
International Eye Science 2014;(6):1130-1132
AIM: To investigate the preliminary clinical observation of excimer laser phototherapeutic keratectomy ( PTK ) assisted by anterior segment optical coherence tomography ( OCT ) in the treatment of non II type granular corneal dystrophy.
METHODS: A retrospective case series were studied. Totally 8 patients ( 12 eyes ) who were diagnosed as granular corneal dystrophy underwent PTK from April 2011 to January 2013 in our hospital. All patients were excluded from the II type granular corneal dystrophy ( Avellino corneal dystrophy ) by the Avellino corneal dystrophy rapid diagnostic kit and underwent preoperative anterior segment OCT examination, so as to determine the lesion morphology and depth, and used to guide the setting of PTK parameters. They were followed up for the complications after operation, postoperative recurrence, the recovery of visual acuity.
RESULTS: All patients were followed up for 6-12mo, average 9mo after operation. All patients' best corrected visual acuity were significantly improved, superficial corneal opacity lesions were effectively removed, and the corneal opacity recurrence or serious Haze were not found during the follow-up period after operation.
CONCLUSION: In patients with non type II granular corneal dystrophy, PTK assisted by anterior segment OCT can be accurate, effective removal of corneal lesions, obtain good effect after operation.
9.Practice and understanding eight-year program clinical teaching of internal medicine during early clinical contact stage
Wei LIU ; Ying YAO ; Xiaofeng HE
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(9):1076-1078
“Early clinical contact” is one of the teaching means of pre-clinical education.Internal medicine department of Tongji hospital attached to Huazhong university of science and technology has done many exploration and has gained many experiences in the stage of “Early clinical contact” of 8-year medical program.They put forward some ideas,including intensifying legal,ethics and morality sense; intensifying communication ability and clinical thinking ability cultivation; intensifying cultivation of scientific research and clinical scientific thinking consciousness ; intensifying learning of clinical medical English.They also summarize a set of effective teaching methods with characteristics.
10.The Subjective Well-being of the Chronic Inpatients and Its Influential Factors
Jingping ZHANG ; Shuqiao YAO ; Guoping HE
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1991;0(04):-
Objective: To study the subjective of well-being and influential factors of medical chronic inpatients. Methods: 322 chronic pulmonary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease' inpatients were tested by Index of Well-Being, SAS, T-AI and SDS. Results: ①The sense of Well-Being of these patients was obviously higher than the healthy people, and the sense of well- being of hypertension and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease' inpatients was better than other groups. ② By multi-variable stepwise regression analysis, the T-AI was the most powerful negative influential factor on the Subjective Well-being of the chronic patients. Furthermore, it was also closely related to the patients' SDS, the kind of disease and SAS. Conclusions: Since the patients have lower sense of Well-being, and it can be improved by reducing their negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, therefore, the nurses should pay attention to the psychological support of the patients so that their metal status can be improved and also the quality of nursing can be enhanced.