1.Syndecan-1 knockdown inhibits the proliferation and invasion of A172 glioblastoma multiforme cells
Shuang SHI ; Dong ZHONG ; Bing WANG ; Wentao WANG ; Fuan ZHANG ; Haoyang HUANG
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 2016;42(2):74-79
Objective To investigate the expression of syndecan-1 (SDC1) in glioma cells and the effects of synde?can-1 knockdown on the proliferation and invasion of A172 cells. Methods The expression of syndecan-1 in glioma cells was analyzed using quantitative Real-time PCR and Western blotting. A172 cells were transfected with lentiviral vector carrying SDC1 shRNA to establish a stable SDC1-silencing cell line. The cell proliferation was analyzed by MTT assay. Trypan blue exclusion assay and flow cytometry, and Transwell assays were performed to measure the migration and invasion abilities, respectively. The mRNA and protein and expression levels of SDC1, Proliferation Cell Nuclear An?tigen (PCNA) and Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) were detected by using qRT-PCR and Western blotting. Results The expression levels of SDC1 were significantly different in different glioma cell lines. The stable SDC1-silencing cell line was successfully established, in which the mRNA and protein expression levels of SDC1 were significantly decreased (P<0.05). SDC1 knockdown significantly reduced the cell proliferation, migration(58.40±5.24 vs. 255.8±16.09、226.5± 22.84,F=126.4,P<0.05)and invasion(61.67 ± 16.26 vs. 233.70 ± 17.24、244.30 ± 28.15,F=69.87,P<0.05)compared with either control group or blank group. SDC1 knockdown also significantly decreased the mRNA and protein expression levels of PCNA and MMP-9 (P<0.05). Conclusion:SDC1 knockdown suppresses the capacities of proliferation, invasion and migration of glioma A172 cell, implying that SDC1 may serve as a novel target in the biotherapy of glioma.
2.A novel splicing mutation in intron 2 of DSPP gene in a family with dentinogenesis imperfecta type Ⅱ
Yingxia CUI ; Yanning HOU ; Haoyang WANG ; Xinyi XIA ; Hongyong LU ; Yichao SHI ; Bing YAO ; Yifeng GE ; Xiaojun LI ; Yufeng HUANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science 2006;0(02):-
Objective To report a familial dentinogenesis imperfecta type Ⅱ (DGI type Ⅱ) with a novel splicing mutation in DSPP (dentin sialophosphoprotein) gene.Methods Based on the result of linkage analysis performed previously to map the candidate gene DSPP in the family, the promoter,the first four exons and exon-intron boundaries of DSPP were directly sequenced for the members of the DGI type Ⅱ family. Denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) analysis was performed to confirm the results of sequencing.Results A novel splicing mutation of 23 bp deletion in intron 2 of DSPP gene was identified by DNA sequence analysis. The mutation changed acceptor site sequence from CAG to AAG, and might result in functional abolition of possible branch point site in intron 2. DHPLC result was consistent with that of sequencing. The mutation may be identified in all affected individuals, but not found in normal members of the family and 50 controls.Conclusion These results suggest the deleted mutation of DSPP gene causes DGI type Ⅱ in the family. The mutation has not been reported before.
3.Qualitative study of pain experience in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Songsong SHI ; Biyu SHEN ; Haoyang CHEN ; Hengmei CUI ; Yunyun LI ; Huiling LI
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2022;38(30):2368-2374
Objective:To deeply explore the pain experience of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, so as to provide a basis for the practical interventions in the next step.Methods:Using the phenomenological research method, 18 patients with rheumatoid arthritis who experienced pain in the First Hospital of Soochow University from September 2020 to January 2021 were selected for semi-structured interviews, and the Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used for data analysis.Results:The pain experience of patients with rheumatoid arthritis were summarized into six themes. Pain was complex and erratic, pain relief strategies were ineffective, pain negatively affected daily life, expected more pain relief, seeking help selectively when pain occurs, and experienced pain brings positive change.Conclusions:Medical staff must pay attention to the real experiences and demands of pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients, use information technology and multidisciplinary collaboration to provide patients with effective pain management strategies and encourage patients to make more positive changes to relieve pain symptoms.
4.Anti-cancer Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Regulating Cellular Senescence: A Review
Shuang ZHAO ; Dong WANG ; Haoyang SHI ; Fangyuan WANG ; Jingyan MENG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2024;30(7):265-271
In recent years, the incidence and mortality rates of cancer have been increasing, posing a serious threat to human health. Western medicine mainly uses treatments such as surgical resection, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy, but they are prone to complications, drug resistance and adverse reactions. A growing number of studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in the treatment of cancer, reducing the recurrence rate of cancer and improving the quality of survival of patients. Cellular senescence refers to a state of irreversible cell cycle growth arrest when cells cease to proliferate after a limited number of divisions, resulting in a decline in cell proliferation and differentiation capacities and physiological functions, accompanied by morphological changes such as flattening and multinuclear morphology. At the molecular level, it shows increased expression of DNA damage-related genes, reduced expression of cell cycle-related factors and significant secretory activity. The malignant development of cancer is closely related to cellular senescence. With the increasing number of cancer cell proliferation, cancer-related genes undergo continuous mutations, freeing them from cellular senescence and thus achieving unlimited proliferation. Through recent studies, it has been found that induction of tumor cell senescence, possibly through modulation of cellular DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which converts the suppressive immune tumor microenvironment to an activated immune tumor microenvironment and thus reverses the escape of tumor cell senescence, is a promising strategy for cancer therapy. However, the mechanism of cellular senescence in cancer progression is not fully understood, especially the anti-cancer role played by traditional Chinese medicine in regulating cellular senescence. This article summarized and concluded the specific molecular mechanisms of cellular senescence, the role of cellular senescence in cancer progression, and the mechanism of anti-cancer effects of traditional Chinese medicine based on cellular senescence from the perspective of regulating cellular senescence, with a view to providing ideas and methods for the anti-cancer effects of traditional Chinese medicine and the development of new drugs.
5.Development of Motion Unit of Simulated Intelligent Endotracheal Suctioning Robot.
Wenjun TAN ; Cunyi SHEN ; Yu LUO ; Haoyang ZHU ; Tao MA ; Dinghui DONG ; Aihua SHI ; Zhao XUE ; Rongqian WU ; Y LYU
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2019;43(1):17-20
A motion unit for sucking robot with a stable motion, convenient operation and process simulation is introduced. The key parameters and process data of the sucking operation were obtained from the clinical work, which provided the basis for the design of the sucking robot motion unit. According to the points of sucking action, robotic thumb, forefinger and metacarpophalangeal joints were used to grip the suction tube, and the servo and arm structure were used to simulate the motion of the wrist and elbow to complete the rotation and push of the sputum suction tube. The feasibility is verified through the advanced sputum suction training model. The movement unit is stable in movement, and can smoothly complete the clamping, feeding, back off protection and rotating tube removal of the sputum suction tube, so as to achieve effective sputum suction.
Catheterization
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Intubation, Intratracheal
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Robotics
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Suction
6.Development of Biliary Contrast Agents Remote Pushing Device.
Haoyang ZHU ; Dinghui DONG ; Yu LUO ; Fenggang REN ; Jing ZHANG ; Wenjun TAN ; Aihua SHI ; Liangshuo HU ; Rongqian WU ; Yi LYU
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2018;42(1):11-13
A biliary contrast agents pushing device, including a syringe pushing system and a remote controller is introduced. The syringe pushing system comprises an injector card slot, a support platform and an injection bolus fader. A 20 mL syringe can be fitted on the syringe pushing system and kept with the ground about 30 degree. This system can perform air bubble pumping back and contrast agents bolus injection as well as speed adjustment. Remote controller is an infrared remote control which can start and stop the syringe pushing system. With this device, the remote controlled cholangiography technology can be achieved, which can not only protect doctors from X-ray radiation but also improve the traditional T-tube cholangiography and the contrast effect, reduce postoperative complications in patients as well. The application of this device will improve the current diagnosis and treatment system, the device will benefit the majority of doctors and patients.
Contrast Media
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administration & dosage
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Humans
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Injections
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Postoperative Complications
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Syringes