1.Mulit personal computer storage system: the solution of PACS storage
Fude HAO ; Xinlin DUAN ; Qiyong GUO
Chinese Journal of Radiology 1994;0(06):-
Objective According to the characteristics of digital medicine and demand of digitized management in hospital, we establish a storage system which is cheap, highly expansible, and reliable. Methods The multi personal computer storage system (MPCSS) was constructed by assembling the hardwares and softwares. The image data were archived from major server to storage PC by using NEUSOFT PACS archiving manage system and backuped on storage PC. We simulated the situation that the data on storage PC was lost and restored the data. We also expanded the storage system to enlarge its capacity. Results Average transfer rate from MPCSS was 27 7 Mbit/s (1 byte=8 bit); average cost for this system was 74 RMB/G; six cases in the 187 repeated reading of 100 patients failed. MPCSS can store backup and restore the image data, and can expand the storage size. Conclusion MPCSS is very cheap compared with other high capacity systems or devices. It is feasible and suitable for digital image storage.
2.The effect of hyperuricemia on nuclear factor-κB in myocardial tissue Mn superoxide dismutases activity in mitochondria of rats
Chunyan HAO ; Hubin DUAN ; Junfeng ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2017;21(3):162-166,封3
Objective To investigate the effect of hyperuricemia (HUA) on nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in myocardial tissue,Mn superoxide dismutases (Mn-SOD) activity in mitochondria,cardiac function of rats with HUA.Methods Sixty SD male rats,including 30 young rats and 30 aged rats,were randomly divided into four groups:the young control group,the young HUA group,the aged control group and the aged HUA group.Fifteen rats were in each group.The HUA rat models were set up by lavage method with yeast extract and ethambutol.Left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP),left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and left ventricular pressure at the end of the rising and falling maximum velocity (+dp/dtmax) were determined by intubation in the left ventricle with cardiac catheter.Mn-SOD activity in the mitochondria of rat myocardial tissue was detected by chemical colorimetry.The expressions of NF-κB in rats myocardial tissue were measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Differences between groups were analyzed with One way analysis of variance,Student-Newman-Keuls q test was used to compare the mean of multiple samples.Results Hyperuricemia had no significant effect on the cardiac function of HUA groups (P>0.05).But the gene and protein expression of NF-κB in myocardial tissue and Mn-SOD activity of mitochondria were impacted by HUA.Both the gene and protein expression of NF-κB and the activity of Mn-SOD in HUA groups were increased (F=85.428 4,120.683 0 and 398.228 3,P<0.01).Furthermore,the increase of gene and protein expression of NF-κB and the Mn-SOD activity in rats myocardial tissue of young HUA group were higher than those in aged HUA group (q=6.818 6,10.693 6 and 18.877 9,P<0.05).Conclusion Hyperuricemia may cause inflammation and increase oxygen free radicals in myocardial tissue on one hand,and it may reduce inflammation and protect the myocardial tissue by increasing the activity of Mn-SOD in myocardial mitochondria of HUA rats,and removing the oxygen free radicals on the other hand.The response to uric acid in young HUA group is stronger than that in the aged HUA group.
3.Effects of Spasfon on course of labor
Yan HAO ; Guirong ZHAI ; Aihong DUAN
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;0(09):-
0.05). Conclusion Spasfon can effectively improve cervical dilatation during labor and it is well tolerated by both mother and newborn.
4.Expression level of nuclear factor-kappa,substance P and aquaporin 4 gene in the joint synovium and the change of discharge frequency of pain sensitive neuron in the ventral posteriolateral thalamic nuclens of acute gout rats
Chunyan HAO ; Hubin DUAN ; Junfeng ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2010;14(2):102-106
Objective To investigate the expression level of nuclear factor-kappa(NF-κB),substance P(SP)and aquaporin 4(AQP4)gene and the change of discharge frequency of pain sensitive neurons (PSN)in the ventral posteriolateral thalamic nucleus(VPL)of acute gout(AG)rats.The neuro-genic inflammation of AG was explored.Methods Forty-eight rats were randomly divided into two groups:the control group and the AG group. According to the time interval after injection of monosodiumurate(MSU)into the the unilateral ankle joint,the AG group was subdivided into seven groups,ie.0.5 hours group,2 hours group,6 hours group,12 hours group,24 hours group,48 hours group and 72 hours group.There were 6 rats in each group.After recording of the discharge frequency of PSN in rats VPL nucleus,the expression level of NF-κB,SP and AQP4 gene in the rats joint synovium were evaluated at mRNA level by PCR in above mentioned time.Results In the 0.5 hours group,the discharge frequency of PSN in the rats VPL nueleus and the expression level of SP gene in the rats joint synovium had increased immediately after the injection of MSU(P<0.05).In the 6 hours group,they reached the peak level(P<0.05),and in the 12 hours group,they began to decrease gradually(P<0.05).In the 0.5 hours group,the expression level of NF-κB and AQP4 gene increased after the injection of MSU(P<0.05).However,their peak level presented at the 12 hours(P<0.05),and they decreaged after 24 hours(P<0.05).The statistical analysis of correlation had shown that there were positive correlation among the expression level of NF-κB,substance P.AQP4 gene and the change of discharge frequency of PSN in the rats VPL nucleus.Conclusion The discharge frequency of PSN in the rats VPL and the expression level of SP gene in the rats ioint synovium can be used to evaluate the Severity of pain in the AG rats.The expression level of NF-κB and SP gene can reflect the severity of neurogenic intlammation.We can know the severity of edema of the joint synovium by detecting the expression level of AQP4 gene.Pain and neurogenic inflammation play an important role in the pathogenesis of AG.Combingelectrophysiology and biochemical technique can shade light on the pathogenesis of AG from different aspects.In the meantime,it may provide a new method for developing new drugs and new approaches for clinical treatment.
5.Diagnosis of congenital esophageal atresia in neonates with high frequency ultrasound combined with esophageal filling
Xingxing DUAN ; Jingbo HE ; Hao LI ; Lili CHEN ; Wenjuan CHEN
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2017;26(2):138-141
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of high frequency ultrasound combined with esophageal filling in neonates with congenital esophageal atresia.Methods Fifty-eight newborns who were suspected with congenital esophageal atresia underwent ultrasound,the surgical results considered as the gold standard,then the ultrasound features of the congenital esophageal atresia were summarized.ResultsSeven cases were the type Ⅰ of the congenital esophageal atresia,1 case belongs to type Ⅱ,40 cases were considered as type Ⅲ,4 cases were classified type Ⅳ and 6 cases were type Ⅴ,the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in congenital esophageal atresia was 96.55% and the classification accuracy was 89.65%.Conclusions High frequency ultrasound combined with esophageal filling has a high accuracy and can be used as a new diagnostic method in diagnosing neonates with congenital esophageal atresia,and it′s worthy of further research and promotion.
6.Expression of SREBP-1 in kidney of type 1 diabetic rats and insulin intervention
Jun HAO ; Lin ZHU ; Zanhua RONG ; Huijun DUAN
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(01):-
Aim To investigate the expression of SREBP-1(sterol regulatory element binding protein-1) in the kidney of type 1 diabetic rats and the effect of insulin.Methods The type 1 diabetic models were induced by high dose of STZ and rats were randomly divided into three groups: normal control group,diabetes control group and insulin treated group.At the 2nd week end,the triglyceride(TG) content in the kidney of experimental rats was measured by the assay kit and oil Red O staining.Furthermore,the expression of SREBP-1 protein was detected by the methods of Western blot and immunohistochemistry.The analysis of SREBP-1 mRNA was performed by in situ hybridization.Results Compared with the control group,the type 1 diabetic rats' renal triglyceride content markedly increased,and the result of Oil Red O showed that lipid deposited in the renal tubular epithelium.Triglyceride content markedly decreased after insulin treatment.The difference had statistic meaning,compared with the diabetes model group.Immunohistochemistry presented the results that SREBP-1 protein was up-regulated in renal tubular epithelium of diabetic rats and insulin treatment suppressed the increasing.The results of western blot showed that the precursor and mature segments of SREBP-1 protein in kidney of diabetes group rats were about 1.86 times and 1.77 times respectively of that of normal control group rats.In situ hybridization confirmed the increasing of SREBP-1 mRNA in renal tubular epithelium in diabetic rats.The effect of insulin treatment on SREBP-1 expression was detected by the methods of Western blot and in situ hybridization and it was found that the SREBP-1 mRNA and protein of kidney were down-regulated.Compared with the normal group,the difference has statistic meaning(P
7.Feasibility of lateral-position pedicle screw placementvia combined anterior-posterior approaches in spinal surgery
Xiaoming WANG ; Hao DUAN ; Bin XIA ; Jianmin WEI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;(39):6333-6338
BACKGROUND:Traditional internal fixation for thoracolumbar vertebral fractures easily causes poor vertebral reduction, and postoperative vertebral height loss easily appears.
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the feasibility of lateral-position pedicle screw placement in spinal surgeryvia combined anterior-posterior approaches.
METHODS: A total of 36 cases undergoing spinal surgical operation in the Baoji City Chinese Medicine Hospital from February 2013 to October 2014 were enroled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups according to the method of repair. 18 patients in the control group received prone-position pedicle screw placement, and 18 patients in the experimental group received lateral-position pedicle screw placementvia combined anterior-posterior approaches. Postoperative CT and X-ray examinations compared the adverse rate of screw placement and the rate of nerve root injury between the two groups. Operation time, length of stay, time of beginning movement, intraoperative blood loss and American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale score were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Significant differences in the adverse rate of screw placement and the rate of nerve root injury were detected between the two groups (P < 0.05), and the adverse rate of screw placement and the rate of nerve root injury were better in the experimental group than in the control group. Operation time, length of stay, and time of beginning movement were significantly better in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Intraoperative blood loss was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). These findings confirm that lateral-position pedicle screw placementvia combined anterior-posterior approaches in spinal surgery can reduce intraoperative trauma, shorten the length of hospital stay, and promote functional recovery of spinal cord.
8.The expression and significance of NEK2 mRNA in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Hao CHEN ; Hong MA ; Xiaofeng DUAN ; Kunjun SUN
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2016;32(3):436-438
42 cases of OSCC and 20 of healthy tissues were studied to detect the expression of NIMA-related Kinase 2(NEK2)mRNA by Real-time PCR.Over expression of NEK2 mRNA was observed in OSCC (z =-6.328,P <0.05),the expression was correlated with the differentiation (z =-5.012,P <0.05)and clinical stage (z =-4.950,P <0.05)of the lesion,but not with the lymph node metastasis (z=-0.051,P >0.05),age (z =-0.365,P >0.05)and gender (z =-3.450,P >0.05).NEK2 gene may be involved in the develop-ment of OSCC.
9.Analysis on HIV detection and epidemiological status of voluntary blood donors in Hefei area
Youhong DUAN ; Weifang CHENG ; Junsheng WU ; Hao ZHANG ; Jingjing MA
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(5):641-642
Objective To understand the HIV infection status and epidemic characteristics among blood donors in Hefei area to provide the basis for recruiting the blood donors and establishing the blood detection scheme.Methods Two kinds of serological re-agent were adopted for screening the blood donors.HRV RNA in the detection samples of the nucleic acid test system and positive serological samples were simultaneously sent to the municipal Center for Disease Control for conducting the confirmation detection from 2012.Results 495 279 blood donors were performed the serological screening,44 cases were confirmed HIV positive with the detection positive rate of 0.9;112 940 samples were performed the NAT detection,20 cases were confirmed HIV positive,all were the serological dual reagent positive samples.Conclusion The HIV infection among unpaid blood donors in Hefei area shows the increasing trend year by year.Effective measures must be taken to ensure the safety of blood.
10.Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography or Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry for Analysis of Semi-Volatile Compounds on Atmospheric Particulate Matters
Hu MENG ; Jinghong ZHAO ; Chunfeng DUAN ; Liang HAO ; Yafeng GUAN
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014;(7):931-936
A thermal desorption ( TD) device was developed and coupled to gas chromatography ( GC) or gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ( GC-MS ) for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of semi-volatile organic compounds on atmospheric particulate matters ( PM ) . The TD was operated by direct heating and placed on the GC injector, leading to high heating rate and easy transfer of analytes to GC without focusing of analytes by cold trap. For establishing the TD-GC method, the materials used for supporting PM samples, temperature and time of thermal desorption, and types of sample injection were investigated for detection of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) and nine n-alkanes. The limits of detection of the proposed TD-GC method were in the range of 0. 014-0. 093 ng for PAHs, and 0. 016-0. 026 ng for n-alkanes, respectively, with the correlation coefficients of correlation above 0. 9975. The TD-GC method was applied to the determination of trace PAHs and n-alkanes on PM10 samples from three cities. The recoveries were in the range of 95%-135% ( PAHs) and 95%-115% ( n-alkanes) , respectively. Finally, the TD was coupled to GC-MS for comparison of the contents of PAHs and n-alkanes on PMx with different particulate size ( x=10 , 5, 2, 1, 0. 5, 0. 25, 0. 1).