1.Mediating effect of mobile phone dependence on creativity in college students: the mediating role of sleep quality
Xinhui CHENG ; Botang GUO ; Yanjie YANG ; Hanze MA ; Xiaohui QIU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2022;31(12):1121-1125
Objective:To investigate the relationship among mobile phone dependence, sleep quality and creativity in college students and the role of sleep quality in mediating the relationship between mobile phone dependence and creativity.Methods:A simple random sampling method was used to select 2 976 undergraduate students from four universities in Heilongjiang province.The mobile phone dependence index scale, the self-rating sleep status scale and the Williams creativity tendency measure were used to assess all college students.The descriptive statistical analysis and Pearson correlation analysis in SPSS 26.0 statistical software, and the PROCESS 2.16.3 macro program was used to test the mediating effect of sleep quality.Results:(1)The total scores of creativity was (107.52±11.25), mobile phone dependence was (43.17±13.23) and sleep quality was (21.08±6.15) in college students.(2)Mobile phone dependence was significantly positively correlated with sleep quality( r=0.412, P<0.01) and negatively correlated with creativity ( r=-0.293, P<0.01). Sleep quality was significantly negatively related with creativity ( r=-0.294, P<0.01). (3)Sleep quality partly mediated the relationship between mobile phone dependence and creativity, the direct effect (effect value=-0.216) and mediating effect (effect value=-0.062) accounted for 77.7% and 22.3% of the total effect (effect value=-0.278), respectively. Conclusion:Sleep quality plays a partly mediating role in the relationship between mobile phone dependence and college students' creativity. Mobile phone dependence can not only directly predict college students' creativity, but also indirectly predict college students' creativity through sleep quality.
2.Preliminary Efficacy of Growth Hormone Therapy in Children With Congenital HeartDisease and Short Stature: A Six-case Report and Literature Review
Xi YANG ; Siyu LIANG ; Qianqian LI ; Hanze DU ; Shuaihua SONG ; Yue JIANG ; Huijuan MA ; Shi CHEN ; Hui PAN
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2025;16(3):641-646
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a congenital malformation resulting from abnormal embryonic development of the heart and great vessels, accounting for approximately 25% of all congenital malformations. Children with CHD are often complicated by short stature. Although surgical treatment can improve their growth and development to a certain extent, some children still experience growth retardation after surgery. Recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) is the main drug for treating short stature, but its efficacy and safety in the treatment of patients with concomitant CHD warrant further investigation. This article reports six cases of children with CHD and short stature who were treated with rhGH. Through a literature review, we summarize and discuss the therapeutic efficacy, follow-up experiences, and adverse reactions of rhGH treatment, aiming to provide references for clinicians in applying rhGH to treat patients with CHD and short stature.