1.Refocusing Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor-alpha: A New Insight for Therapeutic Roles in Diabetes.
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2013;37(5):326-332
Although glucose-lowering treatment shows some risk lowering effects in cardiovascular diseases, risks of macrovascular and microvascular complications have still remained, and development of new therapeutic strategies is needed. Recent data have shown that peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of lipid homeostasis, fatty acid oxidation, cellular differentiation, and immune response such as inflammation or vascularization related to diabetic complication. This review will re-examine the metabolic role of PPAR-alpha, summarize data from clinical studies on the effect of PPAR-alpha agonist in diabetes, and will discuss the possible therapeutic role of PPAR-alpha activation.
Cardiovascular Diseases
;
Diabetes Complications
;
Fibric Acids
;
Homeostasis
;
Inflammation
;
PPAR alpha*
2.Refocusing Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor-alpha: A New Insight for Therapeutic Roles in Diabetes.
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2013;37(5):326-332
Although glucose-lowering treatment shows some risk lowering effects in cardiovascular diseases, risks of macrovascular and microvascular complications have still remained, and development of new therapeutic strategies is needed. Recent data have shown that peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of lipid homeostasis, fatty acid oxidation, cellular differentiation, and immune response such as inflammation or vascularization related to diabetic complication. This review will re-examine the metabolic role of PPAR-alpha, summarize data from clinical studies on the effect of PPAR-alpha agonist in diabetes, and will discuss the possible therapeutic role of PPAR-alpha activation.
Cardiovascular Diseases
;
Diabetes Complications
;
Fibric Acids
;
Homeostasis
;
Inflammation
;
PPAR alpha*
3.Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults with Slowly Progressive beta-cell Failure.
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2012;36(2):116-119
No abstract available.
Adult
;
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
;
Humans
4.Response: Balsamic Vinegar Improves High Fat-Induced Beta Cell Dysfunction via Beta Cell ABCA1 (Diabetes Metab J 2012;36:275-9).
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2012;36(5):390-390
No abstract available.
Acetic Acid
6.Widespread intracranial calcifications in a patient with hypoparathyroidism.
Jeong Young SEO ; Ju Hyun SEO ; Younghee CHOE ; Hannah SEOK ; Tae Seo SOHN
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 2016;31(2):409-410
No abstract available.
Basal Ganglia Diseases/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy/*etiology
;
Calcinosis/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy/*etiology
;
Calcium/therapeutic use
;
Dietary Supplements
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Hypoparathyroidism/*complications/diagnosis/drug therapy
;
Middle Aged
;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
;
Treatment Outcome
;
Vitamin D/therapeutic use
8.Efficacy of Learning Disorder Treatment for Reading or Mathematics Disorders: An Open Study
Hyunju LEE ; Inhye SONG ; Woo Young KIM ; Hannah HUH ; Eun Kyoung LEE ; Jaesuk JUNG ; Cheon Seok SUH ; Hanik YOO
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2024;35(2):143-149
Objectives:
This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of treatment programs for children with reading (RD) or mathematics disorders (MD). Structured treatment programs were developed to improve phonological awareness and number sense among children and adolescents with RD or MD, respectively, and the effectiveness of the learning disorder treatment programs were evaluated.
Methods:
We used standardized, objective diagnostic, and evaluation tools not only to recruit participants with RD, MD, or comorbid attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, but also to assess the effectiveness of the treatments regarding both improved core neurocognitive deficits of RD or MD and academic achievement. Forty children with RD or MD received one-on-one treatments from therapists.
Results:
In the RD group, treatment effects were observed in all subtests. In the word and paragraph reading tests, the accuracy rates and fluency improved. The results of the phonological working memory test, word–sound correspondence test, and rapid automatic naming tests also improved. In the MD group, the accuracy rate and fluency on the arithmetic test improved. An increase in the accuracy rate in the size and distance comparison tests and a decrease in the error rate in the estimation test were also observed. However, there were no improvements in reaction time in these subtests.
Conclusion
Learning disorder treatment programs that focus on improving phonological awareness or number sense in children with RD or MD improved achievement, phonological awareness, and number sense.
9.1,5-Anhydroglucitol as a Useful Marker for Assessing Short-Term Glycemic Excursions in Type 1 Diabetes.
Hannah SEOK ; Ji Hye HUH ; Hyun Min KIM ; Byung Wan LEE ; Eun Seok KANG ; Hyun Chul LEE ; Bong Soo CHA
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2015;39(2):164-170
BACKGROUND: Type 1 diabetes is associated with more severe glycemic variability and more frequent hypoglycemia than type 2 diabetes. Glycemic variability is associated with poor glycemic control and diabetic complications. In this study, we demonstrate the clinical usefulness of serum 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) for assessing changes in glycemic excursion in type 1 diabetes. METHODS: Seventeen patients with type 1 diabetes were enrolled in this study. A continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) was applied twice at a 2-week interval to evaluate changes in glycemic variability. The changes in serum glycemic assays, including 1,5-AG, glycated albumin and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), were also evaluated. RESULTS: Most subjects showed severe glycemic excursions, including hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. The change in 1,5-AG level was significantly correlated with changes in the glycemic excursion indices of the standard deviation (SD), mean amplitude of glucose excursion (MAGE), lability index, mean postmeal maximum glucose, and area under the curve for glucose above 180 mg/dL (r=-0.576, -0.613, -0.600, -0.630, and -0.500, respectively; all P<0.05). Changes in glycated albumin were correlated with changes in SD and MAGE (r=0.495 and 0.517, respectively; all P<0.05). However, changes in HbA1c were not correlated with any changes in the CGMS variables. CONCLUSION: 1,5-AG may be a useful marker for the assessment of short-term changes in glycemic variability. Furthermore, 1,5-AG may have clinical implications for the evaluation and treatment of glycemic excursions in type 1 diabetes.
Diabetes Complications
;
Glucose
;
Humans
;
Hyperglycemia
;
Hypoglycemia
10.A Case of Gabapentin-induced Myoclonus in a Type 2 Diabetic Patient with End-stage Renal Disease.
Eun Yeong CHOE ; Byung Wan LEE ; Kyeong Hye PARK ; Hannah SEOK ; Daham KIM ; Eun Seok KANG ; Bong Soo CHA ; Hyun Chul LEE
Journal of Korean Diabetes 2011;12(3):171-173
Development of myoclonus can manifest as a side effect of antiepileptic drugs in subjects with preexisting epilepsy, post-traumatic brain injury, encephalopathy, or focal and multifocal brain lesions. A 69-year-old male showed new onset severe myoclonus and confusion two days after taking 1200 mg gabapentin. The patient had end-stage renal disease secondary to type 2 diabetes and was receiving hemodialysis twice a week. After increasing hemodialysis to three times a week and discontinuing gabapentin, myoclonus spontaneously resolved. Here we report the first case of myoclonus in a Korean subject with diabetic renal failure. We recommend caution in the administration of gabapentin for diabetic subjects with renal disease.
Aged
;
Amines
;
Anticonvulsants
;
Brain
;
Brain Injuries
;
Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids
;
Diabetic Neuropathies
;
Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic
;
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
;
Humans
;
Kidney Failure, Chronic
;
Male
;
Myoclonus
;
Renal Dialysis
;
Renal Insufficiency