The paper stated several typical problems in the medical charges,such as be short of considerate service,low quality but high price, abuse expensence medicine etc. the author forther proposed some countermeasures including respection to patient's health and making facts, right,implement of standardization manag ement by Health Ministry,enhanuing moral eductation and marco-controlling the price of medicines, etc. Only through theoe counfermeasures,may health service have more full emotional and humanisium spirit.

Objective To investigate the specific application of ergonomics for design of operation field in sanitary train. Methods The use of ergonomics theory, the layout of operation field, personnel operating capacity, environmental comfort and operation security were analyzed, surveyed and discussed. Results The principles and guidelines for design of opera- tion field in sanitary train were proposed in order to make full development the efficiency of "operator-equipment-environ- ment" mode. Conclusion The application of ergonomics for design of operation field in sanitary train can be improved the rationality of the layout of field of operation, environmental comfort and work efficiency.

To observe the effects of Fuhuang Shengji Yuchuang (FHSJYC) Ointment, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on the expressions of types I and III collagens in granulation tissue of wound in rats with diabetes.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Ru'ai Shuhou Recipe (RSR), a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on 5-year recurrence rate after mastectomy in breast cancer. METHODS: A total of 300 patients with breast cancer were divided into two groups: treatment group and control group. The patients in the treatment group were treated with Western medicine and RSR, and the patients in the control group were treated only with Western medicine (the same as the treatment group). In the two groups, the 5-year recurrence rates after mastectomy in breast cancer were investigated. RESULTS: Thirty-four breast cancer patients were lost to five-year follow-up during the course of investigation, and 266 breast cancer patients went through the evaluation. The 5-year recurrence rate after mastectomy in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The recurrence rate after mastectomy was influenced by positive lymph node, primary breast tumor size, clinical stage, and patients' health status. There was significant difference in the 5-year recurrence rates between the two groups (P<0.05) under the following conditions, such as the positive lymph nodes more than four, the primary breast tumor larger than two centimeters, and in the clinical stage II and III, estrogen receptor (ER)-positive/progesterone receptor (PR)-positive and ER-negative/PR-negative. The recurrence rate was not associated with the operation method and age distribution. CONCLUSION: RSR can reduce the 5-year recurrence rate after mastectomy in breast cancer.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) therapy is effective in treating malignant tumor. TCM therapy is a multi-way, multi-layer and multi-target integrated treatment characterized by "survival with tumor" and improvement of life quality. An ideal result of the TCM therapy for cancer should be a positive response of the patient with satisfactory quality of life (QOL) and longer survival time. So it is necessary to introduce the QOL, quantification of symptoms and signs and standardization of TCM syndromes to the objective, quantitative and standardized effect assessment of TCM therapy for cancer. A criterion for evaluating the effect of TCM therapy on tumors should be established, which reflects the characteristics and advantages of the TCM therapy, and meets the requirement of the developing effect assessment of modern medicine in cancer treatment. It is suggested that the treatment effect should be the sum of quality adjusted life years (QALYs) (equal to QOL multiplied by time of survival), syndrome remission rate and tumor remission rate. But the proportion of each of the three is variable, which has close relationships with the different tumor stages and corresponding treatments.

Objective:To compare the difference between 20 cases of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTL) and 19 cases of cutaneous extra-nodal nasal-type NK/T-cell lymphoma (cutaneous NK/T-cell lymphoma). Methods:The two types of lymphoma were compared in clinical pathology, immunological marker, Epstein-Barr (EB) virus infection, and T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangement. Results:Differentiated diagnosis of the two types of lymphomas was not easy based on their clinical manifestations,but the cutaneous NK/T-cell lymphoma was always followed by extracutaneous dissemination and had a poor prognosis. Histopathologically, SPTL was usually limited in subcutaneous fatty tissues while the cutaneous NK/T-cell lymphoma showed diffused infiltration around the dermis and it often infiltrated into the subcutaneous fat tissues. Coagulation necrosis, angiocentric infiltration and epidermotropism were often observed in cutaneous NK/T-cell lymphoma. When compared with immunophenotypes, SPTL often expressed βF1, membrane CD3 and CD8 but did not express CD4 and CD56, while most of the cutaneous NK/T-cell lymphomas expressed CD56 and cytoplasm CD3ε and only a few cases expressed CD3 and CD8. The differences in the expression of CD56, CD3, CD8, and βF1 were significant between the two types of lymphomas(P<0.05). The positive rate of EBER1/2 was 25% (5/20) in SPTL while it was 100% in cutaneous NK/T-cell lymphoma. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Monoclonal TCR-γ gene rearrangement was found in 16 out of 20 cases of SPTL (80%) but only in 4 of 18 cases in the cutaneous NK/T-cell lymphoma (22.2%). The difference was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:The key points to distinguish the two lymphomas are (1) extracutaneous dissemination, coagulation necrosis, angiocentric infiltration and epidermotropism; (2) the expressions of CD56, CD3, CD3ε, CD8, and βF1; (3) the positivity of in situ hybridization of EB virus; (4) detection of the monoclonal TCR-γ gene rearrangement. To make an acute differentiated diagnosis of the two lymphomas, comprehensive analysis is necessary to integrate the results of clinical manifestation, histopathology, immunophenotype, infection of EB virus and gene rearrangement.

Objective Respectively applying the treatment of biventricular pacing and right ventricular septal pacing in atrioventricular block,to compare the heart function influence of two kinds of pacing mode on pacemaker dependent patients, to provide evidence for the physiological pacing mode selection?Methods Enrolled 20 patients from January 2012 to March 2013 who should be placed in pacemakers, their primary disease was the second degree,high or third degree atrioventricular block,giving them three chamber pacemaker ( right atrial + biventricular ) each?Randomly divided into right ventricular septum pacing group ( group A, n=10) and biventricular pacing group( group B,n=10)?Twelve months later,each group crossed into the each other group and continued following?up for 12 months?After 24 months to obtain all the data to do the statistical analysis,including patients'6 min walking distance(6MWD),the Minnesota Heart Failure Quality of life score (MLHFQ),plasma N?terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide precursor(NT?proBNP),left ventricular ejection ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular diastolic end diastolic diameter(LVEDD),left ventricular contraction end diastolic diameter(LVESD),left ventricular twelve segmental 14W time standard deviation(Ts?12SD),left ventricular twelve segmental 14W time maximum delay(Ts?dif),the paced QRS qrsd?Results Compared with group B,the 6MWD and LVEF of 12,24 months after treatment of group A were significantly increased( ( 242?58 ±37?56) m vs?(347?42±36?59) m vs?(340?67±24?99) m;(39?97±5?84)% vs?(57?92±10?01)% vs?(60?50±10?06)%;P<0?05),QRSd and NT?proBN were significantly decreased((139?25±10?43) ms vs?(114?25±10?07) ms vs?(110?83±11?08) ms) ms;( 2 857?84±236?48) ng/L vs?( 2 144?26±301?43) ng/L vs? (2 025?91±307?42) ng/L;P<0?05)?Compared with before treatment,at 12 and 24 months after treatment,6MWD in group B was significantly increased(228?17+38?06) m,(329?33+46?28) m,(350?67+35?43) m, LVEF was significantly increased ( ( 40?25+11?24 )% vs? ( 59?50+9?14 )% vs? ( 60?17+10?29)%),QRSd significantly narrowed((142?42+10?66) ms vs?(118?58+994) ms vs?(116?25+10?59) ms) and NT proBNP levels significantly reduced((2 848?25+318?65) ng/L vs?(2 144?26+301?43) ng/L vs?( 2 025?91+30?742) ng/L) were,the difference had statistical significance ( P<0?05)?There was no significant difference on the different time between the groups ( P=0?05)?Comparisons between A and B group at the same treatment time,these indexes of detections were no statistical significance(P>0?05)?Conclusion Compared with the right septal pacing,biventricular pacing is of no significant advantages on the effect of cardiac function for patients with pacemaker dependent.

Objective Ticagrelor-related dyspnea may affect the medication adherence of patients with coronary artery disease.This study aims to assess the impact of ticagrelor adherence on 1-year cardiovascular outcomes in pateints with stable coronary artery diseases (SCAD).Methods This study includes the patients with SCAD from Fuwai hospital who discharged with ticagrelor between Jan.2015 to Jun.2015.We collected data of clinical characteristics and ticagrelor adherence from these patients by reviewing the electronic medical records and personnel interview.Follow-up was performed at 6 and 12 months by telephone interview or office visits.Results A total of 155 patients with SCAD were enrolled,of whom 122 (78.7％) were males with a mean age (57.0 ± 10.0) years.Among them,50 (32.3％) patients have a history of myocardial infraction and 106 (68.4％) patients had angiographic confirmed left main and/or multivessel disease.Forty-six patients (29.7％) with SCAD prematurely stopped ticagrelor within 12 months,while 25 (16.1％) patients switched from ticagrelor to clopidogrel.Hemorrhagic events and locally unavailable ticagrelor were the major reasons causes of the premature discontinuation of ticagrelor.Univariate analysis showed age,body mass index (BMI),hypertention and locally unavailable ticagrelor as relative factors for early ticagrelor discontinuation after discharge.Multivariate analysis revealed unavailable drug locally (OR 0.25,95％ CI 0.09-0.69) and elderly patients (OR 4.13,95％ CI 1.40-12.19) were risk factors for low persientence or premature ticagrelor discontinuation.Conclusion This study showed poor ticagrelor adherence in patients with SCAD after discharge.Locally unavailable ticagrelor and elderly patients were strong predictors of poor ticagrelor adherence.Discontinuation to ticagrelor prematurely may not have impact on adverse cardiovascular outcomes.

Objective To study how to improve the safety of the operation for abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA).Methods Forty-six cases of AAA received resection of AAA plus artificial blood vessel transplantation in recent three and a half years in our 2 hospitals.The lesions involved only the abdominal aorta in 20 cases,and extended to unilateral common iliac and internal and external iliac arteries in 8 cases,to bilateral common iliac and external and internal iliac arteries in 16 cases,and involved the renal artery in 2 cases.Emergency operation was done in 3 cases.Results In these 46 cases,45 were cured and 1 died,and no operative complications occurred.Conclusions Surgical operation is the best way to treatment AAA.