1.RNA interference of HERC4 inhibits proliferation, apoptosis and migration of cervical cancer Hela cells
Min WEI ; Yanling ZHANG ; Lan CHEN ; Cuixia CAI ; Handuo WANG
Journal of Southern Medical University 2017;37(2):232-237
Objective To explore the effects of silencing HERC4 on the proliferation,apoptosis,and migration of cervical cancer cell line Hela and the possible molecular mechanisms.Methods Three HERC4-specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were transfected into Hela cells,and HERC4 expression in the cells was examined with Western blotting.CCK-8 assay,annexin V-FITC/PI assay,and wound healing assay were used to assess the effect of HERC4 silencing on the proliferation,apoptosis and migration ability of Hela cells.The expression levels of cyclin D1 and Bcl-2 in the cells were detected using Western blotting.Results Transfection of siRNA-3 resulted in significantly decreased HERC4 protein expression (P<0.01).HERC4 silencing by siRNA-3 markedly suppressed the proliferation and migration of Hela cells,increased the apoptosis rate (P<0.01) and reduced the expression levels of cyclin D1 and Bcl-2 (P<0.01).Conclusion Silencing of HERC4 efficiently inhibits the proliferation,migration,and invasion of Hela cells in vitro,and the underlying mechanisms may involve the down-regulation of cyclin D1 and Bcl-2.
2.RNA interference of HERC4 inhibits proliferation, apoptosis and migration of cervical cancer Hela cells
Min WEI ; Yanling ZHANG ; Lan CHEN ; Cuixia CAI ; Handuo WANG
Journal of Southern Medical University 2017;37(2):232-237
Objective To explore the effects of silencing HERC4 on the proliferation,apoptosis,and migration of cervical cancer cell line Hela and the possible molecular mechanisms.Methods Three HERC4-specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were transfected into Hela cells,and HERC4 expression in the cells was examined with Western blotting.CCK-8 assay,annexin V-FITC/PI assay,and wound healing assay were used to assess the effect of HERC4 silencing on the proliferation,apoptosis and migration ability of Hela cells.The expression levels of cyclin D1 and Bcl-2 in the cells were detected using Western blotting.Results Transfection of siRNA-3 resulted in significantly decreased HERC4 protein expression (P<0.01).HERC4 silencing by siRNA-3 markedly suppressed the proliferation and migration of Hela cells,increased the apoptosis rate (P<0.01) and reduced the expression levels of cyclin D1 and Bcl-2 (P<0.01).Conclusion Silencing of HERC4 efficiently inhibits the proliferation,migration,and invasion of Hela cells in vitro,and the underlying mechanisms may involve the down-regulation of cyclin D1 and Bcl-2.
3.Prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
Jia PENG ; Bo YANG ; Handuo WANG ; Zhiying ZHANG ; Fangying CUI ; Haiyu LI ; Yueshu ZHAO ; Ling LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics 2024;41(8):973-976
Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics and variant of CREBBP gene in a fetus with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS). Methods:A fetus with RSTS diagnosed at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in August 2022 was selected as the study subject. Clinical data, amniotic fluid sample of the fetus and peripheral blood samples of its parents were collected for whole exome sequencing (WES). Candidate variant was verified by Sanger sequencing.Results:Foot malformation, cerebellar vermis agenesis, brain agenesis, polysyndactyly of the big toes and other phenotypes were found by prenatal ultrasound. WES revealed that the fetus has harbored a heterozygous c. 4684G>T (p.E1562*) variant in exon 28 of the CREBBP gene (NM_004380.3), which was de novo in origin. Based on the guidelines from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), the variant was predicted to be pathogenic (PVS1+ PS2_Moderate+ PM2_Supporting). After genetic counseling, the couple had opted to terminate the pregnancy and refused autopsy for the fetus. Conclusion:The c. 4684G>T (p.E1562*) variant of the CREBBP gene probably underlay the RSTS in this fetus. The newly discovered variant has enriched the mutational spectrum of the CREBBP gene and illustrated that WES is an efficient tool for the prenatal diagnosis of RSTS.
4.Prenatal diagnosis of microcephaly due to CTNNB1 frameshift variation: a case report
Haiyu LI ; Weifang TIAN ; Yanhua DONG ; Yangyang WANG ; Handuo WANG ; Jia PENG ; Bo YANG ; Xueyin CUI ; Shihong CUI ; Ling LIU
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 2024;27(5):417-420
This article reported a case of neurodevelopmental disorder accompanied by spastic diplegia and visual impairment with the manifestation of small fetal head circumference. Prenatal ultrasonography performed at 33 +5 weeks of pregnancy revealed small fetal head circumference (-2.61SD) and oligohydramnios. Whole-exome sequencing identified a heterozygous frameshift variation of c.1623_1624insA (p.R542Tfs*30) in the CTNNB1 gene (NM_001904.4) of the fetus. No phenotypic abnormalities or corresponding gene variations were detected in the parents, suggesting it was a de novo variation. Based on the clinical manifestations, the fetus was diagnosed with a neurodevelopmental disorder accompanied by spastic diplegia and visual defects. Following genetic counseling, the pregnant woman chose to terminate the pregnancy.