No abstract available.
Neck*

No abstract available.
Diabetes Mellitus* ; Tuberculosis*

No abstract available.
Temporal Bone*

As the use computed tomographic (CT) scanning spread, the diagnosis of blowout fractures of the medial orbital wall increased. Now, the diagnosis of blowout fracture in the medial wall are not uncommon. Conventionally, the surgery of blowout fractures in medial orbital wall was performed by the various approach with external incision. The conventional method had seveal possible disadvantages, including an external scar, incomplete reduction, increased mobidity rate and general anesthesia. Recently, endoscopic reconstruction of the medial orbital wall has provided good functional and cosmetic results. We performed endoscopic transnasal reduction surgery without external incision in 12 cases of medial blowout fracture under local anesthesia. The fractured bony fragments were removed after the intranasal ethmoidectomy and the entrapped medial rectus was released. And then a sheet of silicone late or uncinate process were placed on the fracture site. For the maintain of the position of fractured wall, Merocel packing or urinary ballon catheter were used in orbital fracture site for 1-3 weeks. There were no specific complications related to this procedure. Result of the surgery in all cases were satisfactory. In this article, we discussed the surgical procedure, the benifit of the transnasal endoscopic approach, the indications for surgery, and possible comlications.
Anesthesia, General ; Anesthesia, Local ; Catheters ; Cicatrix ; Diagnosis ; Orbit* ; Orbital Fractures ; Silicones

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a highly aggressive and the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children. Sites of involvement include the orbit, the nose, the paranasal sinuses, the oropharynx, soft tissue, the nasopharynx, and the external ear or mastoid; however, the nasal vestibule, in particular, is an uncommon site. Rhabdomyosarcoma in the nasal vestibule has been reported in only one case in the literature so far and has never been reported in Korea. We experienced a case of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the nasal vestibule which was managed with total excision of tumor mass and chemotherapy. We report the case and discuss the therapy and management of this unusual problem.
Child ; Drug Therapy ; Ear, External ; Humans ; Korea ; Mastoid ; Nasopharynx ; Nose ; Orbit ; Oropharynx ; Paranasal Sinuses ; Rhabdomyosarcoma* ; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal ; Sarcoma

Hemangiopericytoma is an uncommon vascular tumor described first by Stout and Murray in 1942. These tumors arise from Zimmerman's pericytes, which are found outside capillaries and postcapillary venules. Although hemangiopericytomas are well characterized, many controversies still exist regarding their malignant potential and management. The hemangiopericytomas usually present as rapidly growing, painless masses. They are usually detected because of their rapid growth, or become symptomatic secondary to compression of adjacent structures. Pain occurs with local invasion or bony metastasis. The hemangiopericytoma in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus often has local recurrence but appears to be a lower grade malignancy. And wide surgical excision is the treatment of the choice. We report a case of hemangiopericytoma occurred in the right nasal cavity and paranasal sinus treated by median maxillectomy via lateral rhinotomy incision.
Capillaries ; Hemangiopericytoma* ; Nasal Cavity* ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Pericytes ; Recurrence ; Venules

The benign mesenchymoma, in which fibrous tissue is accompanied by two or more mesencymal components, occurs very rarely in the head and neck area. The majority appear in patients under 25 years of age, most commonly in the subcutaneous scalp, cheek, or tongue. There is a 20% recurrence rate. Wide surgical excision is the treatment of choice. We report a case of mesenchymoma in the nasopharynx which was removed by transpalatine approach with a brief review of literature.
Cheek ; Head ; Humans ; Mesenchymoma* ; Nasopharynx ; Neck ; Recurrence ; Scalp ; Tongue

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a human herpes virus which causes certain type of lymphoma and some epithelial neoplasm such as undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, the role of EBV as a causative factor in other head and neck tumor especially, in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is not fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the prescence of EBV in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and clinicopathologic characteristics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 65 cases of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma were retrieved from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded blocks and analyzed for EBV by immunohistochemical staining. Results : The EBV was detected in 26(40%) of the 65 patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and 2(10%) of the 20 control ases. In 26 cases of EBV-positive patients, 13(46.4%) cases were supraglottic cancer and 13(35.1%) cases were glottic cancer. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that EBV may possibly play an etiologic role in the pathogenesis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* ; Head ; Herpesvirus 4, Human* ; Humans ; Lymphoma ; Neck ; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) are recently described subtypes of Guillain-Barre syndrome characterized by acute onset of distal weakness, loss of deep tendon reflexes, and sensory symptoms. A 21-yr-old male was transferred to our hospital due to respiration difficulties and progressive weakness. In laboratory findings, immunoglobulin M antibodies against hepatitis A were detected in blood and cerebrospinal fluid. The findings of motor nerve conduction studies showed markedly reduced amplitudes of compound muscle action potentials in bilateral peroneal, and posterior tibial nerves, without evidence of demyelination. Based on clinical features, laboratory findings, and electrophysiologic investigation, the patient was diagnosed the AMSAN following acute hepatitis A viral infection. The patient was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin and recovered slowly. Clinicians should consider this rare but a serious case of AMSAN following acute hepatitis A infection.
Acute Disease ; Electromyography ; Guillain-Barre Syndrome/*diagnosis/drug therapy/etiology ; Hepatitis A/complications/*diagnosis ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/therapeutic use ; Male ; Young Adult

Sweat gland carcinoma is the uncommon neoplasm, with few cases reported in the literatures. In a review of literatures, the most commonly used term is malignant nodular hidradenoma; however, similar cases also have been known as a malignant clear cell hidradenoma, malignant clear cell myoepithelioma, clear cell eccrine carcinoma and malignant clear cell acrospiroma. It is difficult to differentiate clinically between sweat gland carcinomas and other skin lesion, such as keloids, sebaceous cyst, dermatofibroma, lymphoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Thus, a preoperative diagnosis of sweat gland carcinoma is rarely made and histologic examination is the only means of diagnosis. Most sweat gland carcinomas are found on the scalp, face, upper extremities, and axilla. The lesions are typically small, very slow growing, painless nodules. However, it is aggressive, infiltrative, and has highly recurrent rate. Lymph node metastases are frequent and overall survival is poor. So, that must be treated with wide local excision of the lesion and primary regional node dissection is recommended.We have experienced of a case of malignant nodular hidradenoma in cheek area. It was widely excised by total parotidectomy and covered by scapula fasciocutaneous free flap. We report this case with the review of the literature.
Acrospiroma* ; Axilla ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Cheek ; Diagnosis ; Epidermal Cyst ; Free Tissue Flaps ; Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous ; Keloid ; Lymph Nodes ; Lymphoma ; Myoepithelioma ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Scalp ; Scapula ; Skin ; Sweat Glands ; Upper Extremity