Antiviral Agents ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Hepatitis B, Chronic ; drug therapy ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious ; drug therapy ; virology

Colorectal stem cells have many bio-markers, including Lgr5 which expression is associated with THE stage of disease , also regulating the cell cycle , anothers is +4 stem cell , which is associated with tumor heteroge-neity, also expressed Bmi1, arresting cell cycle.Besides there is Msi1.Many studies show that those markers are highly expressed in colorectal cancer , which activate Notch and Wnt signaling pathway , and can promote the pro-gress of tumor .

Objective To investigate the mid-term efficacy of retrievable stent filter placement for the treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) complicated with inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis. Methods Eight patients of BCS complicated with IVC thrombosis were enrolled in this study. IVC thrombosis included segmental occlusion (n = 2) and membranous occlusion (n = 6). In all patients, the IVC was re-canalized by using blunt wire after anticoagulation and thrombolytic therapy, then, the re-canalized site was expanded with small balloon, which was followed by the placement of retrievable stent filter, and, finally, IVC size was dilated with larger balloon. Anticoagulation and thrombolytic therapy was given after the procedure. And all the retrievable stent filters were withdrawn from the IVC through internal jugular vein when the thrombus in IVC was dissolved. In patients with segmental occlusion of IVC, in addition to the placement of retrievable stent filter a "Z" type vessel stent was also placed during the same interventional session. Follow-up examination with color Doppler sonography was conducted in all patients. Results Technical success was achieved in all 8 patients without pulmonary infarction or other complications both during and after the operation. Immediately after the thrombus completely disappeared, the retrievable stent filter was successfully taken out in all patients. During a following-up period of 3-12 months, color Doppler sonographs showed that the IVC remained patent in 6 patients and had a recurrence of stenosis in 2 patients. Conclusion Placement of retrievable stent filter is a safe and effective treatment for BCS complicated with IVC thrombosis.

Objective:To investigate the influence of auxiliary application of Xuesaitong injection on blood coagulation indices and thromboembolic complications in the patients after finger replantation. Methods:Totally 64 patients with finger replantation were cho-sen from March 2012 to March 2014 in our hospital and randomly divided into the control group (32 patients) treated with low molecu-lar weight heparin and Xuesaitong group (32 patients) treated with Xuesaitong injection additionally. The clinical curative effect, sur-vival time of finger replantation, the levels of blood coagulation indices before and after the operation and the incidence of thrombotic complications in both groups were compared. Results: The clinical curative effect of the control group and Xuesaitong group was 68. 75% and 93. 75, respectively, and that of Xuesaitong group was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0. 05). The survival time of finger replantation of the control group and Xuesaitong group was (9. 44 ± 1. 56)d and (6. 72 ± 2. 28)d, respectively, and that of Xuesaitong group was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0. 05). The levels of blood coagulation indices on 1d, 4d and 7d after the operation in Xuesaitong group was significantly better than those in the control group and those before the treatment(P<0. 05). After the treatment, gastrointestinal hormone levels in Xuesaitong group was significantly better than those in the control group(P<0. 05). The incidence of thrombotic complications in the Xuesaitong group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0. 05). There was no significant difference in the adverse effects between the two groups (P>0. 05). Conclusion:Auxiliary application of Xuesaitong injection in the patients after finger replantation can efficiently speed up the replantation survival process and improve blood coagulation indices after the operation, which is helpful to reducing the risk of thrombotic complications.

This article summarizes 32 cases of the SCI patients suffered from bladder stones.Respects relating to causes,characteristic,diagnosis,treatment and prevention of bladder stones after SCI are discussed in the article.In order to decrease or avoid complication of indwelling urethral catheter,the patients with neuropathic bladder dysfunction are treated by intermittent catheterization.If it is necessary for SCI patients to indwell urethral catheter,we must strengthen management of the catheter and renew a catheter in time(once a week).

Accidents, Occupational ; prevention & control ; statistics & numerical data ; Adult ; China ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Poisoning ; epidemiology ; prevention & control

Anatomical hepatic segmentectomy is the treatment of choice for hepatolithiasis. However, in consideration of the volume of residual liver and the liver function, anatomical polysegmentectomy of the bilateral lobes for hepatolithiasis is restricted. Protection of the portal pedicles to the segments preserved and avoidance of ischemia/reperfusion injury to the residual liver parenchyma are critical steps during the operation.A female patient with hepatolithiasis and had a surgical history of choledocholithiasis removal and T-tube drainage received ana tomic polysegmentectomy with segments Ⅰ and Ⅳ preservation at the General Hospital of Kunming Medical College. During the operation, Portal pedicles to the segments Ⅰ , Ⅱ, right lobe,and segments Ⅱ and Ⅲ were isolated prior to liver parenchyma transection. Portal pedicles to segments Ⅰ and Ⅳ were protected under direct visualization. Hepatoduodenal ligament occlusion was not applied during liver parenchyma transaction. Segments Ⅱ- Ⅲ and Ⅴ-Ⅷ were anatomically resected, and segments Ⅰ ,Ⅳ were preserved with satisfactory vascularization. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged 14 days after the operation.

Objective To examine the normal upper extremity arteries with the color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) and do some measurements.Methods An examination was performed on 153 healthy volunteers and 306 upper extremity arteries.Each artery was divided into 7 segments.Hemodynamic and anatomical parameters in each segment were measured.Results The normal values of each segment were obtained successfully.The internal diameter and wall thickness of the upper extremity artery reduced and thinned,and the values of peak systolic velocity(PSV),acceleration(AC),pulsatility index(PI) decreased from the proximal arterial segments to the distal arterial segments ( P

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty(PTA)using ? 30 mm balloon catheter to dilate the obstructive lesion of inferior vena cava(IVC)in Budd-Chiari syndrome(BCS). Methods From January 2002 to July 2006,146 consecutive patients with BCS(94 men,52 women)underwent color Doppler sonography including enhanced multislice CT(n = 47),and were confirmed by IVC angiography. All patients but 1 microsomia case were treated by PTA using ? 30 mm balloon catheter for dilation. IVC angiography were immediately performed to show patency of IVC and occurrence of any rupture or not after PTA. Follow-up color Doppler sonography was taken to evaluate the IVC patency and the PTA-related complication about 1 week after PTA. Results The mean transversial and longitudinal diameters of IVC at the junction level of right atrium and IVC were(25.09 ? 6.09) mm and(17.57 ? 3.93) mmrespectively in 46 cases with 3 D multi-slice CT preoperatively(1 case without measurement was due to the closest site with right atrium). There were no IVC rupture during the procedure. Conclusions Treatment of BCS by PTA using ? 30 mm big balloon catheter is feasible and safe.

90? superficial calcium is low.