No abstract available.
Leg* ; Osteomyelitis*

Recent research underscores the pivotal role of cellular organelles, such as mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes, in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Their dynamic interactions are critical for metabolic regulation and stress response. Analysis of organelle proteomes offers valuable insights into their functions in both physiology and disease. Traditional proteomic approaches to studying isolated organelles are now complemented by innovative methodologies focusing on inter-organelle interactions. This review examines the integration of advanced proximity labeling technologies, including TurboID and split-TurboID, which address the inherent limitations of traditional techniques and enable precision proteomics of suborganelle compartments and inter-organellar contact sites. These innovations have led to discoveries regarding organelle interconnections, revealing mechanisms underlying metabolic processes such as cholesterol metabolism, glucose metabolism, and lysosomal repair. In addition to highlighting the advancements in TurboID applications, this review delineates the evolving trends in organelle research, underscoring the transformative potential of these techniques to significantly enhance organelle-specific proteomic investigations.

Recent research underscores the pivotal role of cellular organelles, such as mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes, in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Their dynamic interactions are critical for metabolic regulation and stress response. Analysis of organelle proteomes offers valuable insights into their functions in both physiology and disease. Traditional proteomic approaches to studying isolated organelles are now complemented by innovative methodologies focusing on inter-organelle interactions. This review examines the integration of advanced proximity labeling technologies, including TurboID and split-TurboID, which address the inherent limitations of traditional techniques and enable precision proteomics of suborganelle compartments and inter-organellar contact sites. These innovations have led to discoveries regarding organelle interconnections, revealing mechanisms underlying metabolic processes such as cholesterol metabolism, glucose metabolism, and lysosomal repair. In addition to highlighting the advancements in TurboID applications, this review delineates the evolving trends in organelle research, underscoring the transformative potential of these techniques to significantly enhance organelle-specific proteomic investigations.

Recent research underscores the pivotal role of cellular organelles, such as mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes, in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Their dynamic interactions are critical for metabolic regulation and stress response. Analysis of organelle proteomes offers valuable insights into their functions in both physiology and disease. Traditional proteomic approaches to studying isolated organelles are now complemented by innovative methodologies focusing on inter-organelle interactions. This review examines the integration of advanced proximity labeling technologies, including TurboID and split-TurboID, which address the inherent limitations of traditional techniques and enable precision proteomics of suborganelle compartments and inter-organellar contact sites. These innovations have led to discoveries regarding organelle interconnections, revealing mechanisms underlying metabolic processes such as cholesterol metabolism, glucose metabolism, and lysosomal repair. In addition to highlighting the advancements in TurboID applications, this review delineates the evolving trends in organelle research, underscoring the transformative potential of these techniques to significantly enhance organelle-specific proteomic investigations.

Recent research underscores the pivotal role of cellular organelles, such as mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes, in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Their dynamic interactions are critical for metabolic regulation and stress response. Analysis of organelle proteomes offers valuable insights into their functions in both physiology and disease. Traditional proteomic approaches to studying isolated organelles are now complemented by innovative methodologies focusing on inter-organelle interactions. This review examines the integration of advanced proximity labeling technologies, including TurboID and split-TurboID, which address the inherent limitations of traditional techniques and enable precision proteomics of suborganelle compartments and inter-organellar contact sites. These innovations have led to discoveries regarding organelle interconnections, revealing mechanisms underlying metabolic processes such as cholesterol metabolism, glucose metabolism, and lysosomal repair. In addition to highlighting the advancements in TurboID applications, this review delineates the evolving trends in organelle research, underscoring the transformative potential of these techniques to significantly enhance organelle-specific proteomic investigations.

Recent research underscores the pivotal role of cellular organelles, such as mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes, in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Their dynamic interactions are critical for metabolic regulation and stress response. Analysis of organelle proteomes offers valuable insights into their functions in both physiology and disease. Traditional proteomic approaches to studying isolated organelles are now complemented by innovative methodologies focusing on inter-organelle interactions. This review examines the integration of advanced proximity labeling technologies, including TurboID and split-TurboID, which address the inherent limitations of traditional techniques and enable precision proteomics of suborganelle compartments and inter-organellar contact sites. These innovations have led to discoveries regarding organelle interconnections, revealing mechanisms underlying metabolic processes such as cholesterol metabolism, glucose metabolism, and lysosomal repair. In addition to highlighting the advancements in TurboID applications, this review delineates the evolving trends in organelle research, underscoring the transformative potential of these techniques to significantly enhance organelle-specific proteomic investigations.

Nora et al. first reported a bizarre parostealosteochondromatous proliferation (BPOP) as a small size bone malformation mainly in the foot and hand in April 1983 that was called Nora’s lesion or Nora’s disease. Nora’s disease is known for its low incidence and is characterized as a benign lesion, without a malignancy or metastasis with different histological, radiological, and clinical features from other common lesions. Several cases of Nora’s disease on the hand, foot, and long bone have been reported in Korea. This paper reports a case of BPOP of the proximal phalanx of the great toe.

Periorbital dermatochalasis with upper eyelid hooding, brow ptosis, and sunken eyelids may appear with age. Because classic blepharoplasty is unable to correct all these issues, we developed a single operation, which we present herein, to correct dermatochalasis accompanied by sunken eyelids. This sub-brow approach is used with simultaneous browpexy by fixing the orbital portion of the orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM) to the periosteum immediately above the supraorbital rim using sutures with 3 or 4 points of fixation and correcting sunken eyelids by burying the elevated dermis, fat, and OOM after de-epithelization in the lower flap of the sunken upper eyelid along the submuscular plane. This method enables the correction of sunken eyelids during the same operation without requiring an additional procedure, and offers the advantages of a shortened operation time and decreased cost. The presence of sunken eyelids in patients with dermatochalasis and severe lateral hooding may be corrected by the procedure described herein, thereby achieving periorbital rejuvenation while maintaining the original shape of the eyes.
Blepharoplasty ; Dermis ; Eyelids ; Humans ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Orbit ; Periosteum ; Rejuvenation ; Skin Aging ; Sutures

A 70-year-old male with a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and coronary stent insertion visited our hospital 7 days after biting his lower lip. Swelling and inflammation had worsened despite debridement and antibiotic treatment. On the 8th hospital day, fungal infection with Candida albicans and superimposed bacterial infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae were found on tissue culture. Extensive necrosis resulted in a defect of approximately 3/4 of the entire lower lip and a full-layer skin defect from the vermilion to the gingivobuccal sulcus at the right corner of the mouth. To correct drooling, incomplete lip sealing, and trismus, staged reconstruction was performed with consideration of cosmetic and functional features. The treatment process using staged reconstruction and antifungal treatment for an extensive lower lip defect caused by fungal stomatitis is described.
Aged ; Bacterial Infections ; Candida ; Candida albicans ; Debridement ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Gangrene ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Inflammation ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; Lip* ; Male ; Mouth ; Necrosis ; Noma* ; Sialorrhea ; Skin ; Stents ; Stomatitis ; Trismus

Temporal hollowing is a contour deformity that results in a concavity or hollowing of the temporal region, causing significant cosmetic problems that affect patients both physically and psychologically. For these patients, cranioplasty is needed for protective coverage of the brain and to restore a pleasing aesthetic contour to the cranium. We report a case in which titanium mesh was used as a customized craniofacial implant for a bony defect and a silicone implant was used for soft tissue augmentation of muscle and to address temporal fat pad atrophy. The procedure resulted in high patient satisfaction from an aesthetic standpoint and, importantly, restored a functional barrier resistant to trauma.
Adipose Tissue ; Atrophy ; Brain ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Humans ; Patient Satisfaction ; Silicon ; Silicones ; Skull ; Temporal Bone ; Temporal Lobe ; Titanium