Objective To establish the preparing approach and the quality control standards,and to oberserve its clinical curative effects. Methods The content of sulphur in sulphur emulsion ointment was detected with the simpler and quicker method than that of the pharmacopoeia, compared with the sulphur emulsion and sulphur oint-ment, the curative effects on scabies were observed. Results The contents of sulphur detection indicated that the re-covery rate was 100.07 % ,RSD = 0.55 % ( n = 5). The total effective rate was 97.3 % and the effective rate of the control group was 85.2 %. The difference between two groups was remarkbale( P < 0.01 ). Conclusion The pre-scription is rational, the preparation techniques are simple, the content detection method is simple and convenient, its representation is good and accurate, its curative effects are reliable, its treatment courses are short, and its curative rate is high.

Objective To observe the effects of nebulizing Budesonide combined with Salbutamol in patients with acute attack of bronchial asthma of acute attack.Methods 60 patients suffered from acute attack of bronchial asthma were randomly divided into two groups,that is,the therapeutic group(n=30)was treated by nebulized Budesonide combined with Salbutamol and the control group(n=30)was treated only by nebulized Salbutamol.The symptoms and signs were measured before the treatment,and 15 minutes,3 days and 7days after the treatment.Results The heart rates and breathing frequency of the treatment group were improved significandy(P＜0.05).Conclusion Nebulizing Budesonide combined with Salbutamol can be used to treat the acute attack of bronchial asthma effectively.

Objective To approach the therapeutic effect of modified Linggui Zhugan decoction for treatment of patients with type Ⅱ cardiorenal syndrome (CRS).Methods Thirty patients with CRS admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Institute of Chinese Medicine were selected. By a random number table and double-blind method, they were divided into two groups: treatment and control groups, 15 cases in each group. The patients in both groups were treated with conventional western medicine, and those in the treatment group were additionally given traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) modified Linggui Zhugan decoction (including the following ingredients: Poria 30 g, Cinnamomi Cortex 10 g, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma 15 g, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata cum Melle 10 g, Morindae Officinalis Radix 15 g, Arecae Pericarpium 30 g, Astragali Radix 30 g, Zingiberis Rhizoma 10 g, Descurainiae Semen 15 g), one dose daily for consecutive 30 days. Before and after treatment the changes in levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), amount of urine, clinical efficacy and TCM syndrome score efficacy were observed in two groups.Results After treatment, the levels of BNP, SCr, and BUN were significantly decreased, while urine volume was obviously increased compared with those before treatment in the two groups, and the degrees of changes in the treatment group were superior to those in control group [BNP (ng/L): 297.3±75.1 vs. 344.2±56.3, SCr (μmol/L): 139.7±62.1 vs. 154.4±39.7, BUN (mmol/L): 10.1±6.4 vs. 13.2±8.7, urine volume (mL/d): 847.2±32.7 vs. 786.4±13.6, allP < 0.05]. The total effective rates of patients and TCM syndrome scores in treatment group were significantly higher than those in control group [both 86.7% (13/15) vs. 66.7% (10/15), bothP < 0.05]. Conclusions Modified Linggui Zhugan decoction can alleviate the symptoms of yang deficiency of heart and kidney and heart failure due to the attack of heart by retained fluid, and can also ameliorate the complicated renal function impairment; the therapeutic effect of integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine for treatment of patients with type Ⅱ CRS is superior to that of conventional western medicine treatment.

Objective To provide references for building the medical rehabilitation system in China by learning the progress and compliance of rehabilitation departments construction at tertiary hospitals. Methods Comparative and quantitative methods were used for dynamic analysis qualitative interview to learn the index compliance of the hospitals in question in 201 1-2012.Results Compared with 201 1, average days of stay of the rehabilitation departments declined in general,yet with insufficient therapists;introduction of early rehabilitation intervention was but 57.1%,and the functional assessment rate of rehabilitation service was less than satisfactory.Conclusion Lack of manpower,varying levels of medical rehabilitation services,and neglect for functional assessment were found to be the main problems in construction of medical rehabilitation departments for the time being.

Objective To explore the application value of three-dimensional (3D) female pelvic visualization model on transvaginal gynecological ultrasound imaging.Methods The second digital Chinese woman visible human datasets was selected,and a female pelvicvoxel-based model was constructed in Amira software for analog simulation combined with transvaginal gynecological ultrasound.The main structures and the space position variation of female pelvic cavity were observed,and the comparison study with conventional section of ultrasound was carried out.Results A high accuracy 3D visualization model of female pelvic was successfully constructed,and the anatomy structures can be dynamically and clearly displayed in any section orientation.An analog simulation research was carried out according to the scan mode of gynecological ultrasound,and a series of high resolution images consistent with scan sections of dynamic ultrasound were obtained,which had provided the optimal scan pathway for the fast inspection of the uterus,fallopian tubes and ovaries.Conclusion The 3D female pelvic visualization model based on digital Chinese woman human datasets has provided detailed and accurate anatomy information for transvaginal gynecological ultrasound imaging,which could be the benefit for doctors to understand the ultrasound images of female pelvic,as well as the accurate positioning ability to the lesions of female pelvic cavity.

Objective As an effective means of liver function support for acute liver failure, bioartificial liver has seen great progress in recent years. However, the development of this type of device is currently hindered by limited oxygen transport to cultured hepatocytes. In this study we try to resolve this problem by supplementing the circulating medium of the bioreactor with red blood cells.Methods Freshly isolated primary porcine hepatocytes were inoculated into our newly designed bioreactor and were divided into two groups: RPMI1640 was circulated in the control group and porcine red blood cells were added into the culture medium in the experimental group. The culture media in both groups were oxygenated through extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation, and the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) in the bioreactor was measured by a blood gas analyzer. Liver-specific functions and glucose consumption were also determined. Results The OCR of the experimental group was 1.5 fold that of the control group, and the glucose consumption rate was twice that of the control group. The liver-specific functions of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group in terrns of albumin secretion and urea synthesis. Conclusion Supplementing the circulating medium of the bioreactor with red blood cells can significantly improve the oxygen supply in the bioreactor, thereby enhancing the glucose consumption and liver-specific functions of hepatocytes. This method is convenient and effective, and is expected to be an effective means to resolve the problems of oxygen supply in the bioreactor.

Objective To retrospectively analyse the anaesthetic management of Norwood Stage Ⅰ.Methods Between June 2010 and August 2014, totally 5 small infants with HLHS underwent the standard Norwood Stage I procedure .They were all boys.Age at surgeries ranged from 29 to 75 days with median 36 days, and weight from 2.57 -3.50 kg with median of 3.13kg.The first three cases were received intravenous prostaglandin E1 before they were sent to the operation theatre and were under mechanical ventilation .They were received emergent operations because of unstable hemodynamic situation .The other two cases were relatively stable without mechanical ventilation and were received restrict surgery .All 5 cases received the stand-ard Norwood Stage Ⅰprocedure under intravenous-inhalation balance-general anaesthesia with cardiopulmonary bypass.The technique of deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest were used in all five cases .Results The fourth case died from low cardi-ac output syndrome after cardiopulmonary bypass .The other 4 cases were transferred to the paediatric intensive care unit after withdrawal from bypass.One of the four cases died after 32 h after surgery.Conclusion The standard Norwood Stage Ⅰ pro-cedure is aquite complex procedure, which demands multidisplinary cooperation, to palliatively correct HLHS.We retrospect the experiences of the anesthetic management in our centre and hope it will be helpful to decrease the mortality and morbidity in relatively short period.

Objective To analyze the safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation (MWA) for patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at dangerous locations.Methods Data of 375 patients with HCC underwent MWA were retrospectively analyzed.According to the location of tumors,the patients were classified into dangerous group (distance from vital tissues to lesions ≤5 mm) and non-dangerous group (distance from vital tissues to lesions ＞5 mm).The efficacy of MWA and the incidence of serious complications of the two groups were compared.Results There were 196 patients with 258 lesions in dangerous group and 179 patients with 233 lesions in non-dangerous group.No statistical differences of the completed ablation rate was found between dangerous group (97.67％ [252/258]) and non-dangerous group (97.85％ [228/233],P=0.61).The 1-,3-,5-year local tumor progression (LTP) rates were 9.57％,19.72％,24.18％ in dangerous group and 7.34％,13.44％,14.61％ in non-dangerous group.The 1-,3-,5-year progression free survival (PFS) rates were 68.88％,36.22％,25.37％ in dangerous group and 73.74％,43.17％,19.12％ in non-dangerous group.The 1-,3-,5-year overall survival (OS) rates in dangerous group and non-dangerous group were 90.87％,69.50％,60.05％ and 94.97％,74.24％,64.91％,respectively.No statistically significant differences of the 1-,3-,5-year LTP,OS and PFS rates were found between the two groups (P=0.11,0.19,0.17).The serious complications rates were 3.06 ％ (9/196) and 1.11 ％ (2/179) in dangerous group and non-dangerous group,respectively,which had no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P =0.35).Conclusion Ultrasound-guided percutaneous MWA is safe and effective for patients with HCC at dangerous locations.The adjuvant methods can help MWA to gain the similar local and long-term outcomes for patients with HCC at dangerous locations to those at non-dangerous locations.

Objective To investigate the characteristics and outcome of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) in patients with renal injury. Methods AAV patients with renal injury diagnosed in the Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, from January 2012 to January 2017 were included into this study. Patients were divided into MPO-ANCA positive and PR3-ANCA positive groups for further study. The clinical characteristics, pathological and laboratory indexes, treatment and prognosis were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 68 cases were enrolled, among which 52 cases (76.5%) were MPO-ANCA positive and 16 cases (23.5%) were PR3-ANCA positive, and 41 patients (60.3%) were over 65 years old. The incidences of interstitial lung disease, digestive and nervous system damage in PR3-ANCA positive group were significantly higher than those MPO - ANCA positive group (P<0.05). There were significant differences of hemoglobin, complement C3, complement C1q, IgE, 24 h urinary protein,erythrocyte sedimentation rate, procalcitonin, BVAS score and eGFR in two groups (P<0.05). 19 cases had done renal biopsy ,among them 14 cases were MPO-ANCA positive and 5 cases were PR3-ANCA positive. Incidence of crescentic necrotizing glomerulonephritis in PR3-ANCA positive group was significantly higher than that in MPO - ANCA positive group, and incidence of diffuse global glomerulosclerosis in MPO-ANCA positive group was significantly higher than that in PR3-ANCA positive group (all P<0.05). At the median follow-up time of 32 months, the relapse rate at 6 month of MPO-ANCA-positive and PR3-ANCA-positive patients were 46.2% and 75.0%, respectively (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that PR3-ANCA positive, age≥65 years old, baseline eGFR<30 ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1, and combined with pulmonary interstitial lesions were all independent risk factors for relapse. And the incidence of ESRD were 42.3%and 75.0%during the follow-up period and 10 patients (14.7%) died. COX regression analysis showed that patients older than 65 years old, BVAS score≥18 points, eGFR<30 ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1 and complicated with pulmonary interstitial disorders at the onset were independent risk factors causing ESRD or death. Conclusion The PR3-ANCA-positive patients had more severe renal injury than those with MPO-ANCA-positive patients, and the injury of extrarenal organs was more serious, recurrence rate was higher, and the prognosis was worse.