Objective: To conquer the blindness in the management of hospital major medical equipment acquisition and the randomicity of instrument maintenance and repair;and establish a complete and scientific management system. Methods: study and draw conclusion on the complexity, constraint, innovation and purposefulness rules and characteristics of equipment management in line with the expected demands and determined purpose. Results: establish the mode of management by project for major medical equipment management, and improve the equipment use benefit. Conclusion:Perform the mode of management by project for major medical equipment management, and provide hospital major medical equipment management with new method by the on-going system quality control.

Helicobacter pylori is able to colonize the human stomach and dwell in the human stomach for decades or for whole lifetime. A number of potential virulence factors contribute to Helicobacter pylori to colonize this unusual niche. Motility is an essential colonization factor based on the fact that nonmotile variants of Helicobacter pylori can't infect gnotobiotic piglets. Motility is not a colonization factor based on rapid loss of motility of Helicobacter pylori in the gastric lumen in vivo. The exact roles of Helicobacter pylori motility are not yet known. The aim of this article is to discuss correlation between colonization and motility of Helicobacter pylori.

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and outcome of neonates transferred by different ways. Method A total of 1 027 neonates transferred to neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)of our hospital from July 2009 to July 2010 were analyzed prospectively. They were divided into three groups: twoway transport(TWT),hospital-aided one-way transport(HAT)and self-help one-way transport(SHT).The conditions at admission and discharge and pre-hospital care of the neonates were compared between the groups. The data were statistically analyzed with square tests, variance analysis and Mann Whitney U test. Results The median ages of TWT,HAT, and SHT groups at admission were 0.46 d,0.33 d and 5 d respectively. The TWT and HAT neonates had smaller gestational age and birth weight than SHT ones, had more severe conditions and cost more,and the differences were significant(P<0.05).Significant differences existed in all emergency treatment except in warming measures(x2=96.855～103.863,P<0.05).The cure percentage at discharge was the highest in SHT group,and differences in treatment results of three groups were significant(Z=-1.987 to-5.347,P<0.05).Conclusions The TWT and HAT neonates have smaller gestational age,ages at admission and birth weight than SHT ones,have more severe conditions,cost more and lower cure percentage at discharge than SHT ones.

Objective To establish the reference intervals of serum pepsinogen(PG)in healthy adults in Changsha area,and to explore their distribution as well as related factors.Methods Serum PGⅠand PGⅡ levels were determined by a latex-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay method in 1 279 subjects from Changsha area.Then PGⅠ/PGⅡ was calculated.Results The PGⅠ, PGⅡ and PGⅠ/PGⅡ levels of 1 279 healthy adult residents showed a skew distribution.The levels of serum PGⅠand PGⅠ/PGⅡ in males were 62.0 ng/mL and 4.3,which in females were 59.4 ng/mL and 4.1,significantly lower than those in males(P<0.05).Age was significantly positive correlated with serum concentrations of PGⅡ(r= 0.278,P<0.01),and was negative correla-ted with PGⅠ/PGⅡratio(r= -0.173,P<0.01).The normal reference ranges of serum PGⅠ,PGⅡ and PGⅠ/PGⅡ in males were≥56.8 ng/mL,≤22.6 ng/mL,and ≥3.3,respectively,and in females were ≥51.4 ng/mL,≤23.1 ng/mL,and ≥3.0,respec-tively.Conclusion The serum PG levels of healthy adult residents significantly show skew distributions in Changsha area,which are affected by gender and age.The establishment of reference intervals of PG contributes to clinical screening and diagnosis of gas-tric-related deseases.

Objective:To study on the changes of the ratio of serum NEFA/ALB in children with primary nephrotic syndrome , and to provide new indicators for the diagnosis and severity assessment of clinical PNS .Methods:The levels of serum albumin ( ALB) , free fatty acid (NEFA),urea nitrogen(BUN),uric acid(UA),creatinine(Scr),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),low density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C) ,high density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C) were quantitatively measured in 52 patients with PNS in acute stage ( acute stage group ) and 34 patients with PNS in complete remission ( remission stage group ) and 50 healthy children ( con-trol group).The lipid/lipoprotein and renal function parameters were also analyzed .Results: Compared with controls group ,the levels of serum ALB,HDL-C in acute group and remission group decreased significantly ( P<0.05 ) ,but the levels of serum NEFA/ALB,TC, TG,LDL-C,UA,BUN,Scr in acute group increased significantly ( P<0.05 ) ,the levels of serum TG ,LDL-C in acute group increased significantly (P<0.05).Compared with remission group,the levels of serum ALB in acute group decreased significantly (P<0.05), but the levels of serum NEFA/ALB,TC,TG,LDL-C,UA,BUN,Scr increased significantly (P<0.05).In PNS children,the ratio of NEFA to ALB was positively correlated with the levels of TC ,TG,LDL-C,UA,BUN (P<0.05),while negatively correlated with ALB (P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the ratio of NEFA to ALB had an independent association with BUN levels (β=0.045,t=1.602,P=0.003).Conclusion:In the development process of PNS disease ,serum ratio of NEFA to ALB increased in-dicates impaired kidney function or reduced kidney function ,and it can help doctor assess and judge the clinical condition .

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of minidose aspirin on blood uric acid,creatinine and urea nitrogen in hyperuricemia model mice.METHODS:75 mice were randomly assigned to receive 0.5% CMC-Na(normal control group and hyperuricemia control group)or aspirin(12.5,25,50 mg?kg-1?d-1)q.d for 1 week.Then all the mice except the normal control group were intraperitoneally administered with uric acid to establish hyperuricemia model.1 h later,the blood sample was collected for determination of uric acid,creatinine and urea nitrogen.RESULTS:As compared with hyperuricemia control group,mini-dose aspirin had no apparent effect on creatinine and urea nitrogen,but remarkably increased the level of blood uric acid(P

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of atorvastatin combined with sodium ferulic acid on renal interstitial fibrosis of diabetic nephropathy(DN).Methods According to the diagnostic and staging criteria of DN,56 patients of DN(Mogensen stage Ⅲ~Ⅳ)who hadn’t received lipid-lowering treatment in the last 2 months and glycemic control were within the standard were randomly divided into control group (n =28 )and experimental group(n=28).Control group were received basic treatment including diabetes diet,decreasing blood glucose level and adjusting blood pressure.Experimental group were added atorvastatin combined with sodium besides the basic treatment above-mentioned.The course is both 4 weeks in two groups.Changes of fasting plasma glucose(FPG),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),serum creatinine(SCr)and 24-hour urine albumin excretion rate (24hUAER),transforming growth factorβ1 (TGF-β1 )before and after the treatment in two groups were observed. Results The differences of FPG,BUN, SCr,24h UAER and TGF-β1 in two groups before and after treatment were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Atorvastatin combined with sodium ferulate can function cooperatively in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy and can delay renal interstitial fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) may be a promising candidate for cell-replacement therapies for neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). But, it is still unclear whether BMSCs have therapeutic effects on AD.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of BMSC transplantation on ethology of rats with AD, and to find a potential strategy for the development of effective therapies for the treatment of AD.DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: The randomized controlled study was performed at the Laboratory of the Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical College of Chinese People's Armed Police Force in March 2009.MATERIALS: A total of 40 healthy male Wistar rats aged 24 months were used in this study, weighing approximately 450 g.METHODS: The natural senile AD rat model was chosen by maze test. The AD rats were randomly divided into four groups with ten animals in each group. In the control group, rats were injected bilaterally with physiological saline into the hippocampus. In the BMSC transplantation group, rats received BMSCs. In the normoxic differentiation and transplantation group, rats received injection of BMSCs induced from neuron-like cells under normoxic condition. In the hypoxic differentiation and transplantation group, rats received injection of BMSCs induced from neuron-like cells under hypoxic condition.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The learning and memory ability of the AD rats were detected by Y type maze test 8 weeks later.Memory ability was tested 48 hours after learning test.RESULTS: The learning and memory scores decreased in control group and increased in BMSC transplantation group, there were all not statistics significance compared with that before transplant treatment (P > 0.05). The learning and memory scores were all higher than before in normoxic differentiation and transplantation group and hypoxic differentiation and transplantation group. There was significant difference between control group and the other groups (P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: BMSC transplantation may improve the learning and memory ability of AD rats. Our results demonstrate that BMSCs not only play an important role in improving cognitive disturbance of AD rats. Oriented differentiated BMSC transplantation was superior to non-differentiated BMSCs. Transplantation of hypoxic differentiated BMSCs has obtained optimal outcomes.

Objective To establish a radioresistant human cell line from esophageal squamous car-cinoma cells and detect the marker expression of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methods A radioresistant hu-man esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line KYSE-150R was established by fractionated irradiation. Mor-phological changes from KYSE-150 to KYSE-150R were observed by phase- contrast microscopy. Karyotype analysis was performed by G-banding. The radiosensitivity of these two cell lines was assessed by colony for-marion assays. The cell cycle distribution was assayed by flow cytometry. CSCs markers of β-catenin and In-tegrin-β_1 were measured by Western Blot. Results The population doubling time of KYSE-150 and KYSE-150R were (23.62±0.23) hrand (25.90±0.55) hr, respectively (t =6.62,P=0.00). The numbers of chromosomes in KYSE-150R cells were increased and chromosome aberrations were observed. The SF_2, D_0, D_q and N values of KYSE-150R were all higher than those of KYSE-150. The ratio of D_0 values was 1.21. After irradiation, the number of S-phase cells of KYSE-150 increased from 45.35%±4.03% to 55.09%± 1.70% (t = -3.86,P=0.02) and G2/M phase cells decreased from 9.91%±3.83% to 1.15%±0.32% (t = 3.95, P = 0.02). However, no apparent change of cell cycle distribution for KYSE- 150R was observed. The expression levels of CSCs markers, β-catenin and Integrin-β_1 in KYSE-150R were about 2 times of those in KYSE-150. Conclusions The new cell line KYSE-150R is more radioresistant than its parental cell line KYSE-150. The CSCs in KYSE-150R is more than those in KYSE-150, which may suggest that CSCs is re-lated with the radioresistance.

Objective To investigate the risk factors and effective nursing for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)within 3 days after operation.Methods The risk factors for restlessness of patients with BPH in 2006 were analyzed and the nursing points were summarized.Results Age of patients,surgical style and sleeping time before the operation were evidently related to the incidence of restlessness.Conclusion Strengthening of psychological nursing,appropriate surgical style and insurance of abundant sleeping time before operation could reduce the incidence of restlessness of patients after operation.