Objective To explore the application of humanistic nursing model in clinical nursing in psychotic patients. Methods 132 patients from January,2007 to January,2010 were retrospectively analyzed and randomly divided into the research group and the control group with 66 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the research group was given additional humanistic nursing based upon routine nursing.The nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results The research group had apparent advantage in hospitalization time,satisfactory degree and treatment compliance comparing with the control group. Conclusions Humanistic nursing can wholly include the physiological,psychological,social,mental and culture factors of patients,so it can satisfy individual nursing care for psychotic patients.

Objective To establish the method of anti-cell membrane associated DNA (mDNA) antibody detection, to evalute its sensitivity and specificity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and to analyze the relationship between anti-mDNA antibody and the clinical features of SLE. Methods Indirect immunofluorescence assay was used to measure anti-mDNA antibodies in sera of 207 SLE patients, 167 patients with other rheumatic diseases and 82 healthy controls. Using indirect immunofluorescence to detect the expression of mDNA with positive standard serum samples on nine cultured cell lines and pre-treated cells by DNAse, RNAse or trypsin. Results Of the serum samples, 73.3% SLE and 5.4% other rheumatic diseases were positive for anti-mDNA, but negative in 82 blood donors (P0.05). This study also proved that mDNA was expressed on B and T lymphocytes, the strongest staining was expressed on Raji cell line. The mDNA molecule was confirmed by pattern extinction on the cells pre-treated with DNAse but not RNAse or trypsin. Conclusion Anti-mDNA antibody is one of the most valuable marker in the diagnosis of SLE. Anti-mDNA antibody is valuable in diagnosis of SLE with negative anti-dsDNA, Sm, DNP, AHA and AnuA antibodies; but it has no significant with relationship the disease activity of SLE.

Objective To discuss the intervention effect of four oral care model on compliance of atomizing inhalation and mouth and throat complications in outpatient infants and young children patients. Methods A total of 480 cases of children patients using budesonide inhalation for the treatment of respiratory tract infection were divided into the observation group(n=260)and the control group (n=220) according to the time sequence. The control group received conventional nursing, the observation group used quaternity oral care model in nursing care. The compliance and occurrence of complications in the mouth and throat were observed between the two groups. Results In the observation group with nebulae inhalation compliance was 79.2% (206/260), evidently higher than that in the control group the compliance of 58.6%(129/220) (χ2=23.97,P<0.01). The incidence of oral herpes and ulcers in the control group was 2.73%(6/220), and 0.77%(2/260) in the observation group, but no significant difference was seen (χ2=2.79, P>0.05). The incidence of thrushes was 3.64%(8/220) in the control group, and none occurred in the observation group, which showed significant difference (χ2=9.62, P<0.01). Conclusions Using quaternity oral care model in corticosteroid nebulae inhalation patientscan increase compliance and decreasecomplications of oral and throat of outpatient children.

Cisplatin is an anti-tumor drug which is widely used for the treatment of various solid tumors. Unfortunately, seriousside-effects have affected patients, such as hearing loss. Up to now, there is no clear and effective measure to protect the cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in the clinical use of cisplatin studies indicated that autophagy may be involved in the whole process of cisplatin-induced hearing loss. In this review, the relationship between cisplatin ototoxicity and autophagy was reviewed. It is hoped that this study can provide reference for further study of cisplatin ototoxicity and intervention of autophagy with autophagy activator or inhibitor.

Summary Cisplatin is an anti-tumor drug which is widely used for the treatment of various solid tumors. Unfortunately, seriousside-effects have affected patients, such as hearing loss. Up to now, there is no clear and effective measure to protect the cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in the clinical use of cisplatin studies indicated that autophagy may be involved in the whole process of cisplatin-induced hearing loss. In this review, the relationship between cisplatin ototoxicity and autophagy was reviewed. It is hoped that this study can provide reference for further study of cisplatin ototoxicity and intervention of autophagy with autophagy activator or inhibitor.

Objective To observe the effect of inhaled glucocorticoids combined with theophylline in smoking patients with bronchial asthma.Methods Seventy-three patients with bronchial asthma were enrolled in this study and they were divided into observation group (34 cases,smoker) and control group(39 cases,no-smoker).They all accepted inhalation of budesonide 200 μ g/suck,bis in die,plus aminophylline tablet (0.1 g,ter in die,per os) for 3 months.After treatment for 3 months,the basal control rate was compared between two groups.The levels of asthma control test (ACT) score,peak expiratory flow (PEF),the first second forced expiratory volume accounted for the percentage of prediction (FEV1％pred),eosinophil leukocyte (EOS) count and immunoglobulin E(IgE) in two groups before and after treatment for 3 months were compared too.Results After treatment for 3 months,the basal control rate in observation group was 88.24％ (30/34),in control group was 92.31％(36/39),and there was no significant difference(P＞ 0.05).After treatment for 3 months,the levels of ACT score,PEF and FEV1％pred in two groups were increased and the levels of EOS count and IgE were decreased than those before treatment,and there were significant difference (P ＜0.05).After treatment for 3 months,the levels of ACT score,PEF,FEV1％ pred,EOS count and IgE in observation group were (22.43 ± 2.64) scores,(292.52 ± 98.64) L/min,(74.87 ± 4.83)％,(270 ± 180) × 106/L,(68.25 ± 13.89) U/L,in control group were(22.81 ± 2.27) scores,(300.34 ± 100.45) L/min,(75.26 ± 5.04)％,(210 ± 170) × 106/L,(65.47 ± 11.28) U/L,and there were no significant differences (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Low dose inhaled glucocorticoids combined with theophylline in treatment smoking and non-smoking asthmatics patients are equal.It can improve asthma symptoms and lung function,improve hormone sensitive and reduce airway inflammation.

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of laboratory evaluation of renal injury in early diagnosis index. Methods Eighty-six patients in in-patient and out-patient of the department of urology were tested in serum C (Cys C), serum creatinine (Cr) and serum UREA nitrogen (UREA). According to the diagnostics (sixth edition), we evaluated their values for diagnosis of renal injury by analyzing the characteristics of the work curve (ROC). Results According to the renal function indexes, 3 groups were divided such as group A (normal renal function control Ccr 80 mL/min) or the Cys C, Cr, and UREA in (0.47 ± 0.24) mg/L, (85 ± 14) μmol/L, and (4.55 ± 1.33) mmol/L, group B (a decrease in renal function reserves, and renal insufficiency 20 mL/min or less Ccr < 80 mL/min) of Cys C, Cr, and UREA in (1.59 ± 1.29) mg/L, (214 ± 173) μmol/L, and (11.04 ± 8.24) mmol/L and group C (renal failure and uremia Ccr < 20 mL/min) of Cys C, Cr, and UREA in (3.47 ± 0.75) mg/L, (669 ± 466) μmol/L, and (21.22 ± 13.10) mmol/L respectively. As reducing in Ccr, Cys C, Scr and UREA concentration increased and correlated with Ccr negatively. According to the mazimum Youden index, the critical values of Cys C, Cr, and UREA were 0.90 (mg/L), 115 (μmol/L) and 7.33 (mmol/L) separately, the sensitivity (%), specificity, positive predictive value (%), negative predictive value (%), diagnostic accuracy (%) and the area of the ROC curve (AUC) were Cys C (77.3%, 97.6%, 97.0%, 81.1%, 77.3%, 0.908), Cr (65.9%, 97.6%, 96.5%, 74.1%, 65.9%, 0.817), and UREA (63.6%, 97.6%, 96.4%, 72.8%, 63.6%, 0.785) respectively. The diagnostic accuracy showed that the Cys C > Cr > UREA. Their correspounding ROC curve (AUC) were in the area of 0.908, and 0.785 and 0817. Cys C had the highest AUC (0.908), and achieved a good diagnosis effect. Conclusion Renal damage laboratory indexes of in the early diagnosis, Cys C has a higher sensitivity and specificity to be worth of clinical promotion.

Objective To explore the value of combined use of laboratory indicators for diagnosis of early renal functional damage. Methods Eighty-six patients with various kidney diseases were enrolled in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. On admission,the serum Cystatin C(Cys C),creatinine(Cr), Urea,etc were determined. The value of using combined laboratory indicators in the diagnosis of renal functional damage was obtained through the analysis of the receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC curve);multiple variable indicators were grouped to establish multiple logistic regression models to be compared and evaluated. Results In the early and late renal injury groups(group B of 32 cases and group C of 12 cases),the serum levels of Cys C,Cr, and Urea were significantly higher than those in the normal renal function control group(group A of 42 cases),the elevation in level in group C being the most significant〔Cys C(mg/L):3.47±0.75 vs. 1.59±1.29,Cr(μmol/L):669±466 vs. 214±173,Urea(mmol/L):21.22±13.10 vs. 11.04±8.24,P<0.05 or P<0.01〕. The areas under the ROC curve(AUC)made by combinations of Cys C,Cr and Urea for the diagnosis of renal damage were 0.908,0.817 and 0.785. In the four different kinds of combination of the indicators,the AUC were sequentially arranged from large to small area as follows:Cys C+Cr+Urea=Cys C+Cr>Cys C+Urea>Cys C>Cr+Urea(0.920=0.920>0.911>0.908>0.809). In this sequence,the AUC made by Cys C+Cr+Urea and Cys C+Cr were equal,both 0.920, whose sensitivity was 75.0%,specificity 100.0%,positive predictive value 100.0%,negative predictive value 80.0%and diagnostic accuracy rate 87.5%. So,Cys C + Cr combination could be used to substitute Cys C + Cr + Urea, and the former clinical diagnostic effect was the best,much higher than that by using AUC whose curve was made by Cys C alone. Conclusion The value of using only one laboratory indicator for diagnosis of patients with early renal functional damage is not high,while applying Cys C+Cr combination can improve the diagnostic effect greatly,and its sensitivity and specificity are higher.

10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.25.025

Objective:To study the effect of Qingyi Lidan Granule on the serum levels of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB 1),heat shock protein 70 (HSP70),heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) of patients with severe acute pancreatitis.Methods:From August 2015 to July 2016,84 patients with severe acute pancreatitis in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number,42 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment,and the observation group was treated by Qingyi Lidan Granule on the basis of control group.The recovery of blood amylase to normal time,white blood cell recovery to normal time,recovery of gastrointestinal function to normal time and relieving time of abdominal pain,serum levels of HMGB1,HSP70,HSP72 and IL-8 in both groups were observed and compared before and after treatment.Results:After treatment,the total clinical effective rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group[92.86％ (39/42) vs 71.43％ (30/42)] (P＜0.05).The recovery of blood amylase to normal time,white blood cell recovery to normal time,recovery of gastrointestinal function to normal time and relieving time of abdominal pain in the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P ＜0.05).Before treatment,no significant difference was found in the serum levels of HMGB 1,HSP70,HSP72,IL-8 between groups (P＞0.05).After treatment,the serum levels ofHMGB1,HSP70,HSP72 and IL-8 in both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P＜0.05).The levels ofHMGB1,HSP70,HSP72 and IL-8 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion:Qingyi Lidan Granule could effectively reduce the levels of serum HMGB 1,H SP70,HSP27 and IL-8 and enhance the clinical curative effect of patients with severe acute pancreatitis.