The incidence of macrosomia was increasing year by year, which may be associated with gestational diabetes, obesity and pregnancy weight gain. The study showed that macrosomia was prone to obesity in childhood, and diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascu-lar disease in adulthood. The growth and development status of macrosomia in childhood is worthy of attention.

Objective To investigate the effect of Norvasc combined with Benazepril for treatment elderly hypertensive patients with Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .Methods 52 cases of elderly hypertensive patients with Non-insulin-dependent diabe-tes mellitus were selected as the study object and were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group ,each with 26 cases of patients .The observation group was given Norvasc combined with Benazepril while the control group was given Nor-vasc .Results After 8 weeks ,the SBP and DBP of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0 .05) .The FBG and 2h PBG were significantly lower than that of the control group as well as the ISI significantly higher (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Norvasc combined with Benazepril can effectively control the blood pressure and plasma glucose of elderly hy-pertensive with Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ,also improve the ISI of patients .It is deserved to be promoted widely in the clinical work .

Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic) is the earliest medical classic work existing at present in Chinese medical treasures and is the foundation of TCM. It not only contains rich medical words, but also supplements the new meanings of seven words, i. e. Wang, Xiu, Yuan, Fang, Xu, Jiu and Bian for removing needle, retaining needling, reinforcing technique, reducing technique, slow needling, moxibustion and stone-needle puncturing, respectively.
Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; Books ; history ; China ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Medicine in Literature ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; history

BACKGROUND: Hand metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joint defects caused by trauma, infection, tumor excision or congenital disease seriously affect hand function and contour. At present, there are many methods for the repair of hand bone or joint damage, but none of them can effectively reconstruct the joint anatomic structure and function to restore the normal activity function of joints. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the domestic and foreign researches on the reconstruction of injured hand bone or joint, and to explore the research status and progress of each method in recent years. RETRIEVAL STRATEGY: A computer-based online search of PubMed was undertaken to identify the English articles dated from January 1980 to August 2007 with the keywords "hand, bone and joint injury". In addition, we searched China Periodical Full-text Database, Wanfang Database, and VIP database for the related articles published in Chinese between January 1997 and August 2007-08 with the keywords "hand, bone and joint damage, treatment" in Chinese. We also manually searched the related books. Finally, 62 articles were collected. After the first trial, only articles closely correlated with treatment of hand joint damage, and published in the near future or in the authoritative journals were selected. Duplicated researches were excluded. LITERATURE EVALUATION: The articles mainly discussed the research progress in joint damage treatment. Of the 30 selected articles, 5 were review articles, and the others were clinical or basic experimental studies. DATA SYNTHESIS: Now, there are many methods for treating hand joint damage such as fusion of joint, arthroplasty, prosthetic replacement, joint transplantation, cartilage transplantation, cell transplantation, and tissue engineering technique. How to integrate the advantages of each therapy to explore more fast, effective, and low damage treatment methods has become the hot spot in present studies. CONCLUSION: Although the joint reconstruction in hand with bone or joint defects has made a great progress, it still needs further improvement in clinic. To explore fast, highly effective, and low damage treatment method is a hot spot in recent researches.

Objective:To investigate the curative effects of Herba houttuyniae injection by spray inhalation and by intravenous drip on lower respiratory tract infection and compare effects.Methods:62 patients with lower respiratory tract infection were divided into the intravenous drip group, spray group 1 and 2 according to sequential trial. The intravenous drip group was treated with Herba houttuyniae injection by intravenous drip, once a day. The spray group 1 and 2 were treated with Herba houttuyniae injection by spray inhalation, once a day and three times a day, respechively.Results:The cure rate of the intravenous drip group was 48% and the total effective rate was 90.48%. The cure rates and total effective rates of the spray group 1 were 25% and 60%. The spray group 2 was 43% and 85.07%.Conclusion:The curative effects of Herba houttuyniae injection by intravenous drip and by spray inhalation (three a day ) on lower respiratory tract infection are similiar and better.

Objective To set up the experimental animal model of the filial rats exposed clozapine in the pregnant clay and expect to know what is the effect on the offspring exposed the antipsychiatrie in gestation.Methods Female Wister rats were divided into both the control group (n=17)and elozapine group (n=2.5) which were intraperitoneally injected saline and clozapine respectively from pregnant day 6 to day 15,and their pup rats were examined development indexes such as the physical growth ,neural reflex,neural behavior and the expression of MAPK44/42 in brain in neonatal stage.Results it was shown that clozapine- exposed in pregnant day lead to the retardation of the weight of filial rats in earlier age such as postnatal day 4 (PND4) and PND7(F=12.56/7.51,P=0.001/0.008).As for neural reflex,the time of cliff avoidance of rats was significantly delayed in PND 3 and day 9 (F=4.969/4.348 ; P=0.03/0.041),and the ratio of positive response of air righting decreased compared with the control group in PND13 and PND15 (F=7.959/6.475,P=0.007/0.016).There was no difference between two groups on the behavior of the filial rats in the open field of filial rats.The expression of PhoMAPK44/42 in hippocampi of exposed-clozapine offspring in PND15 was significantly lower than the control' s(F=18.729/23.824,P=0.001) ,however,no difference was demonstrated on the expression of MAPK44/42 in hippocamaias well as the expression of both Pho-MAPK44/42 and MAPK44/42 in forehead cortex in two groups.Conclusion The resuits suggest the aberration of both physical and mental development of filial rats exposed clozapine in gestation.

【Objective】To establish a HBV-marker-producing nude mice model of human transplanted liver cancer(HTLC).【Methods】2.2.15 cells,a HePG2 cell line transfected with HBV genome,were injected subcutaneously into athymic BALB/c-nu mice aged 4～6 weeks.The growth of tumor was observed every week.After 36 days the nude mice were executed and HBV markers of HBsAg,HBeAg,and HBV-DNA as well as alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)in serum were detected.The pathological features of tumor tissues were examined under light microscope.【Results】The incidence of HTLC and the time of HTLC appearing were correlated with the number of transplanted 2.2.15 cells.Serum HBsAg,HBeAg,and HBV-DNA were positive in the HTLC transplanted mice,the serum content of AFP was(350?11.5) ?g/L,and pathological changes under light microscope were similar to human,indicating that the model has some similar histological characteristics of the human liver cancer infected by HBV.【Conclusion】The nude mice model of human transplanted liver cancer,which can produce HBV markers,is established successfully in this study.

Objective To investigate the effect of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) on the prevention of deep venous thrombosis in patients with lower limb fracture.Methods 213 cases of peripherally inserted central venous catheter after deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity fractures from February 2014 to October 2016 in our hospital orthopedic surgery were retrospectively analyzed,according to whether patients with low molecular weight heparin were divided into two groups,which did not use low molecular weight heparin in patients with 104 cases as control group,using the low molecular weight heparin in 109 patients as study group,with seven days of treatment as the observation period, the blood rheology indexes of the two groups of patients and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis were analyzed.Results After treatment, the blood viscosity, fibrinogen, and plasma D-dimer levels of the whole blood decreased in both groups, and the levels of plasma D-dimer were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P<0.05);the plasma viscosity of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05).After treatment,the recurrence rate of deep venous thrombosis in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group ( P<0.05 ); The effective rate of treatment group was 96.33%was significantly higher than the control group 76.92%(P<0.05);study group incidence of adverse reactions 1.83%was significantly lower than the control group 7.69%( P <0.05 ) .Conclusion Low molecular weight heparin can effectively improve the indexes of Hemorheology in patients with lower limb fracture after central venous catheter puncture, reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis, and have a clear preventive effect.

Objective To explore the clinical features of very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deifciency (VLCADD). Methods The clinical manifestation and the biochemical data of one baby girl with VLCADD were summarized and related literatures were reviewed. Results Female patient, aged 7 months, presented with recurrent vomit, haematemesis, stare, nodal tachycardia, hypoglycemia, abnormal liver function and myocardial enzyme. She died after one month due to frequent relapse together with withdrawing treatment. Conclusion VLCADD as a rare disease that cause sudden unexpected death in infant, the early diagnosis and treatment are important to patients.

Objective To investigate the effect of construct the Notch1 (NICD) eukaryotic expression vector on the proliferation and differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro. Methods Rat BMSCs were experimented as the object. NICD eukaryotic expression vector was constructed. pEGFP-N1-NICD expressing plasmids were used to transfect BMSCs. The study included control group (CON group), empty vector group (VEC group) and the trans-fection group (TRA group). After 48-hour transfection, BMSCs were observed for general morphology. The protein expres-sions of NSE, GFAP and Notch1 were detected by real-time PCR and Western blotting assay respectively. The apoptosis, cy-cle distribution and cell proliferation were evaluated by flow cytometry and MTT assay. Results The DNA sequencing con-firmed that the pEGFP-N1-NICD recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed, and both VEC group and TRA group expressed green fluorescence after 48-hour transfection. The relative expression levels of Notch1 and GFAP mRNA and pro-tein were significantly higher in TRA group than those in VEC group and CON group (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between VEC group and CON group. After 48-hour transfection, the ratio of living cells was significantly lower in TRA group than that of CON group and VEC group, and the early apoptotic rate and late apoptotic rate were significantly higher in TRA group than those of CON group and VEC group (P<0.05). The late apoptotic rate was significantly higher in VEC group than that of CON group. The proportion of G1/G0 cells was significantly higher in TRA group than that of CON group and VEC group, but S and G2/M cells were significantly lower (P<0.05). The value of growth curve was gradually de-creased in TRA group than that of CON group and VEC group (P<0.05). Conclusion The high expression of NICD gene might induce apoptosis of BMSCs, inhibit the proliferation in part, and induce into glial-like cell differentiation.