Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Dong’s Pushing Epiglottis Cartilage Method for the treatment of children food retention through randomized, parallel and controlled clinical trial.Methods Totally 72 children diagnosed with children food retention were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 36 cases for each group. Children of the treatment group were treated with Dong’s Pushing Epiglottis Cartilage Method, while children of the control group were treated with acupuncture Four Seam. The clinical symptoms, gastric half-emptying time and antral contraction frequency of the two groups before and after the treatment were compared. Results After treatment, integral of clinical symptom in both groups were obviously improved compared with before treatment (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, gastric half-emptying time and antral contraction frequency of the both groups were obviously improved, with significant difference (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The total effectiveness of the treatment group was 97.2% (35/36) and the control group was 94.4% (34/36), with no significantly difference (P>0.05).Conclusion Dong’s Pushing Epiglottis Cartilage Method has relatively good clinical efficacy for the treatment of children food retention.

This article mainly introduced the basic strategy of rehabilitation of spinal cord injury,including maintaining and improving range of motor(ROM),enhancing the muscle strength,sitting and standing balance training,respiration training,application of splints and aids.The rehabilitation objectives and approaches of each level of spinal cord injuries were also involved.

The complications of spinal cord injury(SCI)affect not only the rehabilitation treatment,but also quality of the patients' living,even threaten to patients' life,including pressure sore,complications of urinary system and respiratory system,deep venous thrombosis,pulmonary embolism,spasm,pain,autonomic dysreflexia,osteoporosis,etc.The prevention and treatment of complications of SCI may be helpful to improve patients' health,and a premise of the rehabilitation.

Objective To detect levels of C?X?C chemokine receptor type 5 (CXCR5) and inducible costimulator(ICOS)in blister fluid of patients with bullous pemphigoid(BP), and to explore their significance in the pathogenesis of BP. Methods Blister fluid samples were collected from 15 patients with BP(experimental group)and 15 patients with second?degree burns(control group). Enzyme?linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was performed to detect the levels of CXCR5 and ICOS in the 2 groups. Results The level of CXCR5 was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group(219 ± 145.31 vs. 147 ± 23.83 ng/L, t=4.577, P<0.05), while no significant difference in the ICOS level was observed between the 2 groups (30.18 ± 14.86 vs. 21.43 ± 5.32 ng/L, t = 1.628, P > 0.05). Conclusion The expression of CXCR5 may be associated with the occurrence of BP, but further researches are needed to determine the relationship between ICOS and the occurrence of BP.

There are not many studies on chronic hepatitis C complicated by autoimmune hepatitis, and up to now, the clinical diagnosis and treatment of such diseases still face many difficulties. Although related articles put forward some recommendations, there are no standard guidelines for diagnosis and treatment, and clinical physicians need to provide treatment for these patients based on their personal experience. This article summarizes related articles on chronic hepatitis C complicated by autoimmune hepatitis in order to provide help to clinical physicians when they face similar clinical problems in the future.

Objective To investigate the effect of combination of baclofen, tizanidine and eperisone on moderate or severe spasticity after spinal cord injury. Methods 18 inpatients with moderate (n=2) or severe (n=16) spasticity after spinal cord injury were treated with combination of 2 or 3 kinds of drugs for 2 months, and followed up for at least 4 months with modified Ashworth scale (MAS). Their blood pressure, blood and urine routine, liver and kidney function were observed. Results Among the 16 cases of severe spasticity (MAS≥3), MAS reduced 3 grades in 3 cases, 2 grades in 12 cases, 1 grade in 1 case, with alleviation of phantom pain. For the cases of moderate spasticity (MAS=2), the MAS reduced 1 grade with alleviation of phantom pain. Slightly drowsiness was observed in 2 cases. No hepatic or renal dysfunctions was found. Conclusion Combination of baclofen, tizanidine and eperisone is effective on moderate or severe spasticity after spinal cord injury with limited side-effects.

Collection of information on urinary tract imaging is very important for the management of individuals with spinal cord lesions. The purpose of the Urinary Tract Imaging Basic Data Set for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) individuals is to standardize the collection and reporting of a minimal amount of information on the urinary tract imaging in daily practice in accordance with the purpose and vision of the International Spinal Cord Injury Data Sets. By studying and using the International Spinal Cord Injury Urinary Tract Imaging Basic Data Set, it is helpful to standardize and unify the collection of information on urinary tract imaging of patients with spinal cord injury in China and afford evidences to the treatment of urinary system.

Spinal cord injury(SCI)may result in tetraplegia or paraplegia,which is a great damage to the abilities of patients' daily living.There is no cure of SCI at present,and standard rehabilitation is an effective treatment method of SCI.It will help the SCI patients to develop their remaining function and potential function,prevent all kinds of complications,decrease the incidence of disabilities,improve their quality of life,shorten their stay in hospital and decrease the medical expenditure.The necessary premise of their reentry family and society is to complete the barrier free accessibilities of their housing and occupational training.

Collection of information on lower urinary tract function is very important for the management of individuals with spinal cord lesions. The purpose of the Lower Urinary Tract Function Basic Data Set for Spinal Cord Injury(SCI) individuals is to standardize the collection and reporting of a minimal amount of information on the lower urinary tract in daily practice in accordance with the purpose and vision of the International Spinal Cord Injury Data Sets. By studying and using the International Spinal Cord Injury Lower Urinary Tract Function Basic Data Set, it is helpful to standardize and unify the collection of information on lower urinary tract function of patients with spinal cord injury in our country and afford evidences to the treatment of urinary system.

Objective To compare the characteristics of traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods 226 patientswere reviewed. Results 73.4% of patients were traumatic SCI, who aged (33.96± 12.18) years, younger than non-traumatic (43.98± 11.4)years; 65.4% were complete injury, more than non-traumatic 38.7%; stayed in hospital for (189.74±157.88) d, longer than non-traumatic(142.53±85.72) d; spent (55270.39±47967.59) yuan, more than non-traumatic (40838.94±34786.85) yuan. The score of activities of daily livingwhen discharged (ADL2) was (54.25±24.16), poorer than non-traumatic (74.88±25.61). Conclusion Trauma is the major cause of SCI.The patients with traumatic SCI were younger, stayed in hosptital for longer time, spent more for hospitalization, and with poor ADL2.