Background and purpose:The skeleton is one of the most common sites of metastasis in patients with lung cancer.Bone metastases often cause poor prognosis.It is important to early detect bone metastases.Therefore,we planned a retrospective study to investigate the role of radionuclide bone scanning with 99mTc-MDP in detecting bone metastases in lung cancer patients.Methods:It was a retrospective analysis.400 patients with lung cancer diagnosed in our hospital from 2005.5 to 2007.5 were recruited.Using 99mTc-MDP bone scanning,we analyzed the symptoms,sites,numbers,pathological types and TNM stages of bone metastases.Results:Ostealgia was the most frequent symptom in lung cancer patients with bone metastases.The sites of bone metastases were:thoracic bones(41.52%),vertebras(32.31%),pelvic bones(15.89%),extremities(8.68%),skull(1.60%).126 patients had multiple bone metastases(80.25%).There was a statistical significance of bone metastases in adenocarcinoma patients(48.09%)compared with in squamous cell carcinoma patients(33.33%)(P

Objective To establish an in vitro cell co-culture model that simulates the transplantation environment in vivo ,and to investigate the effect of primary cells from neonatal cortex on the differentiation of PC12 cells. Methods PC12 cells were transfected with pEGFP-N1 vector to express green fluorescent protein (GFP) stably,then these cells were transplanted into primary neurons and glial cells from neonatal cortex. Cultures with PC12 cells alone constituted the control group. Nerve growth factor (NGF) was added into all the other cultures to induce neuronal differentiation of the PC12 cells. Neurite outgrowth of the neuronal PC12 cells was observed with laser confocal microscopy. Results Comparing with the control group,the PC12 cells co-cultured with primary neurons and glial cells showed higher differentiation rate (57.13% to 67.77%,P

Objective To investigate the Cardioprotective effects of sevoflurane postconditioning on surgery patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass with diabetes mellitus ,in order to provide theoretic basic for clinical practic. Methods 180 patients of undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass sugery were divided into 3 groups:A group:64 patients undergoing heart valve replacement with Type II diabetes. B group:64 patients Pa-tients undergoing heart valve replacement without diabetes ,the group A and B were treated by sevoflurane post-conditionging for 10 minutes before the end of cardiopulmonary bypass. C group:60 patients undergoing heart valve replacement without diabetes,no sevoflurane postconditionging;Three groups of patients detect perioperative tro-ponin T and Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme-MB ,observed and following up the occurrence of postoperative com-plications. Results CK-MB and cTnT were compared at 8 and 24 hours after operation:two biochemical indi-cators of group A and C at different time points after operation were significantly higher than those in group B (P < 0.05),With significant statistical difference , The number of patients with heart failure and malignant arrhythmia in group A and C was higher than group B(P < 0.05),Differences in 30 day mortality and other clinical data between the three groups were not statistically significant. Conclusion Sevoflurane postconditionging has significant myocardial protection effect for patients undergoing valve replacement surgery without diabetes , however ,the myocardial protective effect of patients who undergoing valve replacement surgery with diabetes was weakened.

Objective To investigate the effects of Atorvastatin calcium on the incidence of macular edema after phacoemulsification in diabetic patients.Methods Forty two eyes of 42 cataract patients with diabetes and hypercholesterolemia who underwent phacoemulsification surgery were divided into interventional group (23 patients) and non-interventional group (19 patients) by random number table methods.The blood glucose and pressure of patients in two groups was controlled strictly before and after surgery.10 mg Atorvastatin calcium per day was delivered one day after cataract surgery for the patients of interventional group and used for 24 weeks.No lipid-lowing agent was provided to the patients of non-interventional group.The main outcome measures included the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA),central retina thickness (CRT),total cholesterol (TC),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).No significant difference was shown in the BCVA,CRT,TC,LDL-C and HDL-C in two groups before phacoemulsification surgery (t=1.251,1.257,1.031,1.042,1.461;P＞0.05).At the end of the 24 weeks after surgery,the efficacy evaluation and comparative analysis were performed.The analysis included the BCVA,the incidence of macular edema,CRT,TC,LDL-C and HDL-C.Results The BCVA was no significantly different between two groups one day after surgery (t=1.523,P＞0.05).But 4,12,24 weeks after phacoemulsification surgery,the BCVA in interventional group was better than that in non-interventional group(t=3.920,3.012,7.025;P＜0.05).24 weeks after the operation,macular edema was occurred in 2 eyes (8.69％) in interventional group and 4 eyes (21.05 ％) in non-interventional group.Significance difference was found between two groups (x2 =4.896,P＜0.05).There was no significance different of the CRT between two groups one day after operation (t=1.501,P＞0.05).Whereas,the significance difference of the CRT was occurred in two groups 4,12,24 weeks after surgery(t=4.673,7.583,9.035;P＜0.05).Comparing with that in non-interventional group,the level of TC (t =7.043,7.930,8.611) and LDL-C (t =9.374,9.554,10.856) in interventional group was significantly decreased 4 to 24 weeks after operation (P＜0.05).But no significance different of HDL-C was shown in two groups 4,12 and 24 weeks after surgery (t=1.057,1.127,1.295;P＞ 0.05).Conclusion The treatment of Atorvastatin calcium effectively reduced the incidence rate of macular edema in hypercholesterolemia patients with good glycemic and hypertension control after phacoemulsification surgery.

Objective To investigate the effects of crocodilian plasma on 12 bacteria(including G+ bacteria and G-bacteria) lines in vitro.Methods The bacteria CFUs on nutrient broth agar plates were determined after bacteria and crocodilian plasma incubated together for 1h.Then effects of the samples on the survival rate of various concentrations of bacteria were calculated.To evaluate the antibacterial spectrum of crocodilian plasma,the zones of bacterial inhibition were measured through agar disk method.Results and Conclusion Crocodilian plasma had superior bactericidal effects on Escherichia coli M421C1,O111B4,E240-3 LT,Micrococcus catarrhalis,Shiga's bacillus,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Diplococcus pneumoniae.The results indicated why wound of crocodilian by tearing each other was not susceptible,and crocodilian plasma could be developed a natural antibacterials.

OBJECTIVEThis study aimed at using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to study the influence ofprolonged unilateral posterior teeth loss on bilateral condylar morphology.

METHODSThe CBCT images of 30 patients withprolonged unilateral posterior teeth loss and 30 healthy people as controls were corrected. Mimics 15.0 software was used tomeasure volume, area, distance, and bone density of condyle. The results were statistically analyzed.

RESULTSThe volumeand bone density of condylar head and the entire condyle on missing teeth side were less than the contralateral side (P<0.05).The area and bone density of condylar transverse plane were greater than the contralateral side (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONAfter prolonged unilateral posterior teeth loss, adaptive reconstruction occurs in the bilateral condyles, and condyle of missing teethside is smaller than the contralateral side.

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) has emerged as a promising anticancer drug target due to its key role in the DNA repair process. It can polymerize ADP-ribose units on its substrate proteins which are involved in the regulation of DNA repair. In this work, a novel series of para-substituted 1-benzyl-quinazoline-2, 4 (1H, 3H)-diones was designed and synthesized, and the inhibitory activities against PARP-1 of compounds 7a-7e, 8a-8f, 9a-9c and 10a-10c were evaluated. Of all the tested compounds, nine compounds displayed inhibitory activities with IC50 values ranging from 4.6 to 39.2 micromol x L(-1). In order to predict the binding modes of the potent molecules, molecular docking was performed using CDOCKER algorithm, and that will facilitate to further develop more potent PARP-1 inhibitors with a quinazolinedione scaffold.

Objective To explore the application of arm infusion port in breast cancer patients with chemotherapy and the effect of remote management. Methods From May 2016 to September, 25 cases of female breast cancer patients treated with chemotherapy in our hospital were studied. Implanted arm port for chemotherapy drug infusion, the patient's bedside guidance given by a case nurse during hospitalization, after the discharge from the hospital to accept the management of arm port remote education and consultation project group. Results A total of 25 patients implanted with arm port have not occurred phlebitis, deep vein thrombosis, central venous catheter infection and other complications;Patient′s satisfaction degree of quality of life were 100%(25/25);patients and their families on the nursing staff to track service satisfaction were 100%(25/25), too. Conclusions The application and remote management of arm port in patients with breast cancer chemotherapy is worthy of clinical research.

Objective To analyze the blood screening results after adjustment of critical value 40 to 50 U/L and to observe the effect of reducing blood scrap rate and to discuss the correlation between ALT and HBV,HCV infection.Methods We screened 2656 blood donors (ALT >40 U/L)by serological and nucleic acid amplification testing(NAT)in Qingdao blood center from 2013 to 2014,and conducted the correlation analysis by chi square test.Results 1 771 cases (66.68%)were ALT 40-50 U/L,including 6 cases of HBsAg ELISA (+),2 cases NAT (+),4 cases NAT(-).In the 8 cases of anti-HCV ELISA (+)samples,4 cases NAT (+),3 cases NAT (-),1 case with positive TP without NAT result.In 885 blood donors with ALT>50 U/L,5 cases were HBsAg-reactive,7 cases were anti-HCV-reactive,and 873 cases were negative.Related statistics showed that there was no signifi-cant difference between ALT and HBV infection (P <0.05),but significant difference was found between ALT and HCV infection (P >0.05).Conclusion The proportion of blood donors with ALT 40-50 U/L is much higher than that with ALT >50 U/L do-nors.Adjustment of the critical value greatly reduces blood scrap rate.Elevated ALT is associated with the infection of HBV but not with HCV.