1.Observation on standing balance of the patients with cervical vertebra syedrome
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 1998;4(1):19-22
73 patients with cervical vertebra syndrome have been examined by body balance function with Japanese centre of gravity vacillate instrument. In six basis indexes. 58 patients with two or more abnormal, (80%). 11 Patients, one abnormal, (15%) only 4 had normal indexes (5%), but the centre of gravity chart showed two of them at middle pattern, one at disperse,another at polycentric pattern. The rate of difference remarkble cheek was significant (p>2.58, P<0.01)The examination of body balance function and the index has quantitative analysis significance. It can be effective method for assistant diagnosis and healing effective observation on certebra syndrome
2.Effect of OT in resuming upper extremity function of the hemiplegia
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2000;6(2):62-64
Objective:To study the effect of occupational therapy(OT),for the improvement upper extremity function of the hemiplegia patient.Methods:67 hemiplegia patients have recevied OT,and assessed with Fugl-Meyer and ADL method.Results:After treatment,improvement for upper extremity and hand 78%,ADL ability 87%.Conclusion:Application OT for training the function of upper extremity and hand of hemiplegia,may recover the all kinds of delicate and coordinate action of hand and upper extremity and improve the quality of daily living.
3.Rehabilitation exercise for patients underwent revision of the totally replaced hip
Haiou CAI ; Weiming ZHANG ; Tingren LU ;
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003;0(11):-
Objective To investigate the effects of rehabilitation therapy after revision of the totally replaced hip. Methods Forty one patients with various revision operations on the totally replaced hip were administered with rehabilitation exercises protocols different from those with the first time total hip replacement(THR), and evaluated with Harris hip function score before and after treatment. Results According to the rehabilitation therapy and exercise program that we planned meticulously, the hip function recovered well, and the total Harris hip function score of pain, function, ROM and deformity improved significantly from (39.71?6.68) to (76.37?11.23)( P
4.Effect of nursing checklist in posterior surgery for patients with thoracolumbar fracture with general anesthesia under prone position
Xiaoling HUANG ; Jianshu CAI ; Zhou LI ; Miaomiao JIANG ; Ling QIN ; Haiou QI ; Luping LI ; Xinju ZHAN
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2021;37(8):733-738
Objective:To explore the value of nursing checklist in posterior surgery for thoracolumbar fracture with general anesthesia under prone position.Methods:A retrospective case series study was conducted to analyze the clinical data of 106 patients with thoracolumbar fracture admitted to Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine from June 2018 to May 2020. There were 80 males and 26 females,with age range of 25-57 years[(48.6 ± 11.9)years]. Segments of injury were located at T 11 in 18 patients,at T 12 in 26,at L 1 in 21,at L 2 in 25 and at L 3 in 16. All patients were treated with thoracolumbar posterior screw fixation under general anesthesia. Of all,51 patients received conventional postural nursing from June 2018 to May 2019(control group),and 55 patients received prone position nursing scheme for general anesthesia on the basis of conventional postural nursing from June 2019 to May 2020(verification group). The incidence of postoperative complications including stress injury,brachial plexus injury,ulnar nerve injury and ocular discomfort as well as length of hospital stay and patients’ satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Visual analogue scale(VAS)and Oswestry disability index(ODI)were also used to measures outcome at postoperative 3 months. Results:All patients were followed up for 8-12 months[(10.5±0.9)months]. Verification group and control group showed significant differences in the incidence of stress injury(4%∶29%),brachial plexus injury(4%∶16%)and ocular discomfort consisiting of tears(2%∶12%),foreign body sensation(0%∶4%)and dryness(4%∶16%)( P < 0.05),not in ulnar nerve injury and blurred vision. Length of hospitalization in verification group was(7.0±1.3)days,significantly shorter than that in control group[(9.9±1.9)days]( P < 0.05). Satisfaction of patients in verification group and control group was 85%(47/55)and 69%(35/51),respectively( P < 0.05). At 3 months postoperatively,VAS in verification group[(1.9 ± 0.8)points]was significantly lower than that in control group[(3.5±1.1)points]( P < 0.05),and ODI was similar between the two groups( P > 0.05). Conclusions For patients with thoracolumbar fracture treated by posterior surgery with general anaesthesia under prone position,nursing checklist helps reduce occurrence of the related complication,shorten length of hospital stay,improve patient satisfaction,reduce postoperative pain and promote rehabilitation.
5.Pediatric reference intervals for plasma and whole blood procalcitonin of in China: a multicenter research
Zhan MA ; Fangzhen WU ; Jiangtao MA ; Yunsheng CHEN ; Guixia LI ; Jinbo LIU ; Hongbing CHEN ; Huiming YE ; Xingyan BIAN ; Dapeng CHEN ; Jiangwei KE ; Haiou YANG ; Lijuan MA ; Qiuhui PAN ; Hongquan LUO ; Xushan CAI ; Yun XIE ; Wenqi SONG ; Lei ZHANG ; Hong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2022;45(6):581-588
Objective:To establish the biology reference interval (RI) of peripheral blood procalcitonin (PCT) for children between 3 days and 6 years old in China.Methods:Totally 3 353 reference individuals with apparent health or no specific diseases were recruited in 18 hospitals throughout the country during October 2020 to May 2021. Reference individuals were divided into four groups: 3-28 days, 29 days - 1 year, 1-3 years and 4-6 years. Vein blood or capillary blood were collected by percutaneous puncture from every reference individual. The PCT level in serum and the capillary whole blood were assayed by Roche Cobas e601 and Norman NRM411-S7 immunoanalyzer. Outliers were deleted and 95th percentiles of every group were provided as RIs. Man-Whitney U test or Kruskal-Wallis test were used performed to assess the difference among different gender, age or method groups. Results:The difference of PCT distribution between male and female is not statistically significant, but the difference between serum and capillary whole blood is statistically significant. The differences between age groups are significant too. For Roche e601, serum PCT RI of 3-28 days group is <0.23 μg/L, 29 days - 6 years are <0.11 μg/L. For NRM411, Serum PCT RI of 3-28 days group is <0.21 μg/L, 29 days - 1 year: <0.09 μg/L, 1 - 6 years: <0.10 μg/L. For whole blood PCT, RI of 3-28 days group is <0.26 μg/L, 29 days - 6 years is <0.15 μg/L.Conclusions:Serum and capillary whole blood PCT have different RIs, however, capillary whole blood PCT testing is valuable in pediatric application. Children in 3-28 days show higher PCT levels than other age group. To establish the RIs and understand the differences among different groups are essential for the interpretation and clinical application of peripheral blood PCT testing results.