Incidence of autoimmune diseases (AID) and tumors has increased dramatically,which seriously affects the survival and the quality of life in patients.Recently,cellular immunotherapy has become more and more attractive in the treatment of AID and tumors.Emerging studies have shown that cellular immunotherapy can alleviate or even reverse the course of AID and tumors.We reviewed to focus on the advances of cellular immunotherapy in AID and tumors.

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Jin's three-needle manipulation combined with rehabilitation training on spastic cerebral palsy children,and to explore its therapeutic mechanism.Methods One hundred and thirty-five spastic cerebral palsy children were equally randomized into three groups: the treatment group was given Jin's three-needle manipulation combined with rehabilitation training,control group 1 given Jin's three-needle manipulation,and the control group 2 given rehabilitation training.The improvement of symptoms,activities of daily living(ADL) and event-related potentials(ERP) P300 were observed in the three groups.Results ADL score was increased in the three groups after treatment(P

Objective: To study protective effect of taurine on gut barrier after hemorrhagic shock-reperfusion. Method: Twenty-four white rabbits were divided randomly into 3 groups: taurine group (A),shock group (B), control group (C). Result: Malondialdehyde and Ca~(2+) contents of intestinal mucosa remained unchanged in group A, but increased significantly in group B, Incidence of bacterial translocation in B group was markedly higher than that in C group at 30 min following reperfusion. Under light and electronic microscope,in comparsion with A and C groups,intestinl mucosa damage in B group became more severe. Conclusion: Taurine can protect gut barrier from intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury induced by hemorrhagic shock through reducing oxide free radical and preventing calcium overload.

Objective:To test the role of tumor necrosis factor-?(TNF-?)in acute lung injury and study new treatment.Method:The rabbit acid aspiration models were induced with 0.1N hydrochloric acid (HCI). Twenty rabbits were divided randomly into HCl group,verapamil and vitamin C groups.The plasma levels of TNF-? and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured,and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN)were counted in lung tissue of all animals. Result:There were increases in TNF-?,MDA and PMN after acid aspiration,which can be inhibited by verapamil and vitamin C. Conclusion:PMN can be induced by TNF-?.Vitamin C and verapamil provide a obvious protection on pulmonary tissue after acid aspiration.

Objective:To study the protective effect of telmisartan on rats with renal failure and its mechanism. Methods:60 Wistar rats were chosen as study objective, and were divided into 4 groups randomly:15 in group A (sham operation group), 15 in group B (model group), 15 in group C (telmisartan group) and 15 in group D (telmisartan+GW9962 group). The difference of survival rate, blood-urine biochemical indexes, renal pathological change, and the expression level of PPARγ and nNOS were compared. Results:After 12 weeks, the survival rate of group A was 93.33%(14/15), that of group B was 46.67%(7/15), that of group C was 86.67%(13/15), that of group D was 60.00%(9/15), and the difference among 4 groups had statistical significance (P<0.05). After 1 week, the difference of Scr, that of BUN and that of 24h protein urine among 4 groups was not statistical significant (P>0.05);after 3 weeks, 6 weeks and 12 weeks, these difference was statistical significant (P<0.05). The difference of blood-urine biochemical indexes, that of renal pathological change, and that of the expression level of PPAR毭and nNOS was statistical significant (P<0.05). Conclusions:Telmisartan has protective effect on renal failure caused by 5/6 nephrectomy, which might be relative to the expression level of PPARγ and nNOS.

Objective To study the effect of acupuncture cooperated with music therapy on cerebral palsy.Methods Sixty children with cerebral palsy were randomly divided into two groups with 30 in each: acupuncture group and acupuncture plus music group.The acupuncture group was treated with acupuncture only while the acupuncture plus music group treated with acupuncture at 5 groups of acupoints and music movement,once every other day,36 treatments as one course,totally 3 courses.The effect and movement improvement of both groups were observed for comparison.Results The comprehensive functions of all children were improved,but the total effective rate of acupuncture plus music group was obviously higher than that in acupuncture Group(P

From the angle of view of ecology morals,to explain the content and function of ecology moral education,to analyze the present situation and the origin of medico's ecology demoralization,discussesing its countermeasure.Pointed out that establishing ecology morals idea,we must enrich and widen the angle of view of medico's traditional moral education.Currently we should strengthen medico's ecology moral education from the ecology environment education,the ecology ethics education and the ecology morals practice education,and it has the the vital significance to the medico that Seting up the scientific ecology moral outlook,improving the ecology morals quality,promoting the forming of moral character and personality,cultivating well medical ethics.

Objective To observe the clinical effect of preoperative acupuncture on hypercoagulability of elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture. Methods Sixty elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture were evenly randomized into control group and acupuncture group. Both groups were treated with external application of Shangke Huangshui gauze on the affected region, and additionally the acupuncture group was treated with acupuncture on bilateral acupoints of Huantiao, Xuehai, Liangqiu, Zusanli, Sanyinjiao, and Taichong. The treatment for the two groups was performed from the hospitalized day to the day before operation. The parameters of thrombelastograph (TEG) before and after treatment and the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) were observed . Results After treatment, the difference of TEG parameters of the control group was insignificant as compared with those before treatment (P>0.05). In the acupuncture group, the coagulation reaction time(R) and clot formation time(K) were significantly prolonged(P < 0.05) , and coagulation angle alpha (α), maximal amplitude (MA)of thrombus and clot strength (G) were significantly decreased (P <0.05), the effect being superior to that in the control group(P<0.05). Till the day before operation , 3 cases from the control group suffered from DVT, but none of acupuncture group suffered from DVT, the difference between the two groups being insignificant(P > 0.05). Conclusion Preoperative application of acupuncture can improve the hypercoagulability of elderly patients after hip fracture.

AIM: To analyze and screen humoral bioactive factors associated with accelerated fracture healing after traumatic brain injury. METHODS: A computer-based online search of Chinese Journal Full-text Database and Pubmed database was undertaken to identify related articles. After the first trial, only articles about the effect of humor changes after brain trauma or humoral factors on fracture healing were selected, and those published in recent five years and published in a authoritative journal were preferred. Repetitive research was excluded. RESULTS: Fracture healing can be accelerated, especially for people with traumatic brain injury. Brain injury, spinal cord injury, different parts of the spinal cord injury, and nerve injury have different influences on fracture healing. There are cell active factors in humour of patients after traumatic brain injury, which can induce karyogenetic division and proliferation of bone marrow-derived stroma cells. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) is a very important factor in fracture healing, but it seems not one of factors that are associated with accelerated healing mechanism. Transforming growth factor-? (TGF-?) is correlated with brain injury and bone healing. It is likely to be one of cell factors that can promote fracture healing. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) has an early expression in traumatic brain injury patients, which can promote osteoblast by stimulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and TGF-? expressions. VEGF is only a member of various factors in the network in fracture healing. The action mechanism of single factor needs further exploration. Growth hormone has a high concentration in patients with traumatic brain injury, and can promote fracture healing through interaction with insulin-like growth factor. However, the mechanism is still uncertain. Nerve growth factor, prolactin and melantonin concentration significantly change after traumatic brain injury. They may be the humoral factors that influence bone healing, but the mechanism has not yet been identified. CONCLUSION: Accelerated fracture healing associated with traumatic brain injury is influenced by systemic and local bioactive factors. Currently, the researches about the association of some humoral factors such as BMP, TGF-? and bFGF with fracture healing have been conducted, but others need to further study.

Given the limited sources of autogenic tendon and the difficulties of the tissue engineering tendon to clinical application, the allograft tendon transplantation was a good way for tendon repairing defects. The domestic and foreign scholars have done a lot of studies on the acquisition, preservation, immunological characteristics, clinical application and prognosis of allograft tendon transplantation technology. The allograft tendon transplantation has been more and more used to repair the tendon tissue defects, but there still were some problems to be solved, such as the preservation, immunological characteristics, mechanical strength and postoperative adhesions.