1.Comparison of RP-HPLC and CMIA Method in the Determination of Valproate in Plasma of Epileptic Pa-tients
Meihua GUO ; Yan CHEN ; Zhao QIAN ; Yanyan MA ; Xin HAI
China Pharmacist 2016;19(3):505-509,518
Objective:To determine the valproate concentration in plasma of epilepsy patients by HPLC, and compare with the re-sults of chemiluminescence microparticle immunoassay ( CMIA) to evaluate the consistency of the two methods. Methods:HPLC and CMIA was respectively applied to determine the plasma concentration of valproate in 230 epileptic patients. The correlation of the two methods was studied by Passing-Bablok regression and Bland-Altman method. Results:The regression equation of the determination re-sults of HPLC (Y) and CMIA (X) was Y=1. 069 7X+2. 338 2 (R2 =0. 969, n=230), which showed promising correlation. Bland-Altman analysis showed that the consistency of the two methods was poor, and the values of HPLC were higher. Conclusion: HPLC and CMIA used for the determination of valproate plasma concentration show good correlation. However, the consistency is poor and there is system error. In the clinical treatment, adjustment and choice should be paid more attention.
2.Clinical application of RapIDYeast Plus system in identifying 150 clinically common yeasts
Hong XU ; Hai WEN ; Jianghan CHEN ; Xin HUANG
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1982;0(02):-
Objective:To study the role of RapIDYeast Plus (RYP) system in identifying common clinical yeasts.Methods: The target strains were cultured and passaged twice on Sabouraud dextrose agar,and were fed to RYP system after 24-48 h incubation at 30℃.Results: One hundred and thirty-nine of the 150 target strains were identified to the level of species correctly,and 8 undetermined strains were confirmed by additional tests.It was found that 3 strains had been incorrectly identified by RYP system.The accuracy of RYP system was calculated as 92% without additional tests and 98% with additional tests.Conclusion: RYP system is suitable for routine tests in clinical microbiological laboratory;it can accurately identify more than 40 kinds of yeasts and yeast-like bacteria in clinical practice.
3.Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer.
Li-xin JIANG ; Jin-chen HU ; Hai-tao ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2009;31(12):945-945
Adult
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Carcinoma, Papillary
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pathology
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surgery
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Humans
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Middle Aged
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Thyroid Gland
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pathology
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surgery
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Thyroid Neoplasms
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pathology
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surgery
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Thyroidectomy
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methods
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Video-Assisted Surgery
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methods
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Young Adult
4.LPS regulates macrophage autophagy through PI3 K/Akt/mTOR path-way
Tao DU ; Hai HUANG ; Xin CHEN ; Hong DING ; Rui ZHANG ; Meilan LIU ; Hui CHEN
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2014;33(4):675-680
AIM:To detect the activation of macrophage autophagy caused by lipopolysaccharide ( LPS) and the possible related signaling pathways .METHODS:The macrophage cell line RAW264.7 cultured in vitro was divided into 5 groups according to the culture environment , including normal culture group , starvation-activated sautophagy group , LPS group, LPS+PI3K inhibitor (hVps34) group and LPS+mTOR inhibitor (rapamycin) group.Fluorescent expression vector pcDNA3.1-GFP-LC3 constructed in previous work was transfected into the macrophages .The fluorescence microscopy was used to detect the formation of autophagosome .The mRNA expression of autophagy-associated genes Atg5, Atg7, LC3-II and Bnip3 in the macrophages was detected by qRT-PCR.The protein levels of LC3-II, p-Akt and p-mTOR were deter-mined by Western blotting , so as to evaluate the molecular pathways of autophagy in LPS-activated macrophages .RE-SULTS:The macrophages stably expressing GFP-LC3 were successfully established , which were used to observe the auto-phagy under fluorescence microscope .Compared with normal culture group , the autophagy in starvation group , LPS +hVps34 group and LPS+rapamycin group was significantly increased .The mRNA expression levels of Atg5, LC3-II and Bnip3 were significantly increased in starvation group , LPS+hVps34 group and LPS +rapamycin group , while in LPS group, those decreased slightly .The protein level of p-Akt in starvation group , LPS group and LPS+rapamycin group was significantly increased , while p-mTOR in starvation group , LPS+hVps34 group and LPS+rapamycin group significantly declined .LC3-II expression level in starvation group , LPS+hVps34 group and LPS+rapamycin group was higher than that in control group and LPS group .CONCLUSION: LPS regulates macrophage autophagy , and its possible pathway is the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, but there are some other effective regulatory pathways .
5.Relation Between Hemoglobin and Blood Pressure
Hai-Lan ZHONG ; Xin-Zheng LU ; Xiu-Mei CHEN ; Xiao-Hui YANG ; Hai-Feng ZHANG ; Ke-Jiang CAO ; Jun HUANG ;
Chinese Journal of Hypertension 2006;0(12):-
Objective To study the relationship between peripheral blood hemoglobin (HB) and blood pres- sure.Methods We performed a cross-sectional analysis in 1153 subjects aged 29-83 years.Waist circumfer- ence,HB,blood pressure,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL- C),triglycerides (TG),total cholesterol (TC) were determined.Results ①With the increasing of blood pres- sure,HB had a clearly increasing trend (HB,normotensive:137.5?14.7 vs prehypertension:143.4?14.4 vs hy- pertension:144.3?13.8 g/L,P
6.Application of Adjustable Interatrial Fistulization in Operation of Congenital Heart Disease Accompany with Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
kai-hu, SHI ; xin, CHEN ; hong-wei, SHI ; xin-wei, MU ; li-qiong, XIAO ; hai-peng, ZHAO ; jun-jie, SHAO
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(23):-
Objective To investigate the method and value of adjustable interatrial fistulization in the operation of congenital heart disease(CHD) accompany with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension(PH).Methods Twenty-seven patients(19 male,8 females) accompany with severe PH were entered the study,age ranged from 4 to 14 years old,weight from 13.7 to 42.0 kilogram.The enrolled diseases included 11 cases of atrial septal defect(ASD),10 cases of ventricular septal defect(VSD),4 cases of patent ductus arteriosus(PDA),and 2 cases of Ebstein syndrome accompany with severe tricuspid insufficiency.All patients were diagnosed as CHD accompany with severe PH(bidirectional shunt)which was the contraindications for routine operation before operation through chest X-ray,electrocardiography,ultrasonic cardiography,cardiac catheteri-zation and cardiac angiography.Results With adjustable interatrial fistulization and treatment to the abnormalities,14 fistulaes were closed immediately after operation,7 fistulaes were closed 2 days after operation,3 fistulaes were closed 3 days and 1 fistulae was closed 4 days after operation and accompanied with empyema discharged initiatively.One fistula was never closed,1 case died from low cardiac output symptom.The effective rate was 92.6%,closed to that of routine operations.Conclusion Adjustable interatrial fistulization is an easy procedure,and it can decrease the danger of PH post-operation effectively and provide operation opportunity for those patients with CHD approaching terminal stage.
7.The effective parts of liangxue tongyu prescription on cooling-blood and activating-blood and analysis of chemical constituents by HPLC-MS and GC-MS.
Xi HUANG ; Guo-chun LI ; Lian YIN ; Zi-han ZHANG ; Yi-xin LIANG ; Hai-bo CHEN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(1):86-93
In order to clarify material basis of effective parts of liangxue tongyu prescription, blood-heat and blood-stasis rat model induced by dry yeast was established. The changes of rectal temperature, blood viscosity and plasma viscosity were used to evaluate the cooling-blood and activating-blood effects of liangxue tongyu prescription and its parts. Compared with the model group, the extract from liangxue tongyu prescription, its volatile oil and n-butanol part could significantly reduce rectal temperature (P<0.01), and also reduce blood viscosity and plasma viscosity to various degrees (P<0.01 or P<0.05). So volatile oil and n-butanol part were primarily identified as effective parts of liangxue tongyu prescription. By using GC-MS with normalization method of area to analyze volatile oil of liangxue tongyu prescription, 70 compounds were identified, accounting for about 92.54%, mainly as β-asarone, paeonol, α-asarone and shyobunone. 42 compounds such as peony glycosides, tannins, and iridoid glycosides were identified by HPLC-MS techniques and standard comparison. The study determined the effective parts of liangxue tongyu prescription and clarified the chemical composition providing the foundation for further studies on material basis of liangxue tongyu prescription.
Acetophenones
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chemistry
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Animals
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Anisoles
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chemistry
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Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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chemistry
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Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
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Oils, Volatile
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chemistry
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Rats
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Tannins
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chemistry
8.Research progress in human enterovirus recombination.
Hai-Yan WANG ; Ping JIANG ; Peng CHEN ; Ze-Xin TAO ; Wen-Qiang ZHANG ; Ai-Qiang XU
Chinese Journal of Virology 2014;30(2):180-187
Complex genetic variation has been known to occur during the transmission of human enterovirus (HEV), and the HEV virulence and pathogenicity enhanced by genetic recombination also pose a serious threat to human health. In recent years, the interest in recombination mechanism of genetic plasticity has been renewed with the emergence of pathogenic recombinant circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses, which were implicated in poliomyelitis outbreaks in several regions of the world with insufficient vaccination coverage. This paper reviews recent research progress in HEV genome, including evolutionary characteristics, recombination types, and in vitro recombinant construction.
Animals
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Biomedical Research
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trends
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Enterovirus
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classification
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genetics
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Enterovirus Infections
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virology
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Humans
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Recombination, Genetic
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Viral Proteins
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genetics
9.Immune Responses of Th1/Th2 in Children with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia
jian-min, CAI ; zhen-hai, WANG ; hong-lie, ZHOU ; tang-xin, CHEN
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2003;0(10):-
Objective To study the immune responses of Th1 and Th2 subsets of T cells in 26 children with mycoplasma pneumo-niae pneumonia(MPP).Methods ELISA was used to detect the levels of interferon- ?( IFN- ?) and interleukin-4(IL-4) in the serum in 12 healthy children as normal controls and 26 patients of acute stage as acute stage MPP group, 9 of whom in recovery stage were as recovery stage MPP group. Results IFN - ? level in acute stage MPP group was significant higher than that in normal controls (P 0.05); and IFN - 7/IL - 4 ratio was significant higher than that in normal controls( P0.05).Conclusion Thl responses increase and Th2 responses decrease in children with MPP,and this kind of response persists during the recovery stage.
10.Significance of Interleukin-10 and Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 Detection in Children with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia
jian-min, CAI ; tong-xin, CHEN ; zhen-hai, WANG ; hong-lie, ZHOU
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1994;0(04):-
Objective To explore the changes of interleukin-10(IL-10) and transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-?1)in 26 children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(MPP).Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was used to detect the levels of IL-10 and TGF-?1 in the serum of 12 healthy children as normal controls and 26 patients of acute stage as acute stage MPP group,9 of acute stage MPP group in recovery stage as recovery stage MPP group.The levels of IL-10 and TGF-?1 were compared between the three groups.Results IL-10 level in acute stage MPP group was significantly lower than that in normal controls(P