1.Early exposure to food antigens and food allergies of children.
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2010;48(8):588-591
Antigens
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immunology
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Child
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Female
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Food Hypersensitivity
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etiology
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Humans
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Infant, Newborn
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Maternal Exposure
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Milk Hypersensitivity
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etiology
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Milk, Human
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immunology
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Pregnancy
3.Clinical observation on the reconstruction of large areas lower eyelid defect with Medpor spacer graft
Hai-Yan, LI ; Juan, SHAO ; Bo-Chang, LÜ ; Hua, ZHANG ; Bing-Yu, TIAN
International Eye Science 2014;(8):1537-1539
AIM: To observe the effects of porous polyethylene ( Medpor) as a spacer graft in the reconstruction of large areas eyelid defect after the operation of malignant tumors of lower eyelids.
METHODS: Nineteen cases ( 19 eyes ) of malignant tumors of lower eyelid underwent the eyelid reconstruction were selected. Medpor lower eyelid inserts implantation were used to replace tarsal joint sliding conjunctival flap and pedicle flap, and repaired full -thickness lower eyelid defects then underwent eyelid reconstruction.
RESULTS: Appearance of eyelids and functional improvements were satisfactory with no stimulation on the eyeball and no effect on the visual function. Implants is with no absorption, shift, exclusion or infection and no tumor recurrence in all cases during the follow up for 6-36mo.
CONCLUSION: Medpor lower eyelid inserts implantation can instead tarsal plate for the reconstruction of medium to large areas lower eyelid defect, which is easy performing with rare complications. It is an ideal alternatives of tarsal plate.
4.Comparative analysis of essential oils found in Rhizomes Curcumae and Radix Curcumae by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Diya Lü ; Yan CAO ; Ling LI ; Zhenyu ZHU ; Xin DONG ; Hai ZHANG ; Yifeng CHAI ; Ziyang LOU
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2011;01(3):203-207
A comparison of the volatile compounds in Rhizomes Curcumae (Ezhu) and Radix Curcumae (Yujin) was undertaken using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).Ultrasonic extraction and GC-MS methods were developed for the simultaneous determination of five sesquiterpenes,namely,α-pinene,β-elemene,curcumol,germacrone and curdione,in Ezhu and Yunjin.Good linearity (r>0.999) and high inter-day precision were observed over the investigated concentration ranges.The validated method was successfully used for the simultaneous determination of five sesquiterpenes in Ezhu and Yujin.The quantitative method can be effectively used to evaluate and monitor the quality of Chinese curcuma in clinical use.
5.Latarjet nerve and pylous preserved pancreaticoduodenectomy
Yunfu Lü ; Xiaoguang GONG ; Baochun WANG ; Xinqiu LI ; Hai HUANG ; Jie YUE
International Journal of Surgery 2008;35(9):586-587
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of latarjet nerve and pylous preserved pancreaticoduo-denectomy (LPPPD). Methods Clinical data and postoperative follow-up of Latarjet nerve and Pylous Preserved Pancreaticoduodenectomy since1996 of 32 cases were analyzed retrospectively, and 36 cases being carried out con-temporaneous Pylous Preserved Pancreaticeduodenectomy(PPPD) were compared with. Results The recovery time of postoperative gastrointestinal function recory time is five days of LPPPD group on average; but the time is eight days of PPPD group on average, and significantly slower than LPPPD group ( t = 3.01, P < 0.05 ) ; the occurrence of abdominal distenal, retention of gastric juice and enterogastric recurrent flow are significantly slower in LPPPD group than that in PPPD group( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion The postoperative gastrointestinal function recovered fas-ter, and the postoperative complications were less in LPPPD group than that in PPPD group.
6.Simultaneous determination of seven components and their distribution in Anoectochilus roxburghii by UHPLC-MS/MS
Xin-kai LÜ ; Hai-xin DIAO ; Li-si ZHOU ; Shun-xing GUO
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2023;57(1):201-207
Based on ultra high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS), a rapid and simultaneous quantitative method for the measurement of seven components (kinsenoside; rutin; kaempferol-3-
7.Case-control study on suspine rotation manipulation for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.
Li-Jiang LÜ ; Xiao-Dong WANG ; Sen-Wei LU ; Xiao-Ming YING ; Hai-Yang GU ; Jing-Guo HU
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2012;25(8):674-677
OBJECTIVETo compare therapeutic effects between suspine rotation and flexion manipulation for treating lumbar disc herniation.
METHODSFrom December 2008 to January 2011, 134 patients with lumbar disc herniation were treated, including 74 males and 60 females,ranging in age from 17 to 67 years,33 patients with age over 50 years old. According to diagnosis the ladder of the 9 cases bulging type, 74 hernia type, 51 cases free type. The patients were randomly divided into treatment group ( 69 cases) and control group (65 cases). All the patients were treated with the three-dimensional computer-controlled traction therapeutic apparatus,with continued traction for 20 minutes. After traction, flexion manipulation and rotat-ing manipulation were respectively adopted in treatment group and control group (on alternate days one time, 3 times as a course of treatment). The symptoms and signs (including back pain and discomfort, lower limb pain and numbness, powerless urination and defecation,numbness in perineum, straight-leg raising degree,ability of lower extremity walking,work and live) of patients were observed after treatment.
RESULTSAll patients were followed up for 0.5 to 6 months with an average of 1.1 months. After treatment, the symptoms and signs of patients have significantly improved (P < 0.01), but the symptomes of powerless urination and defecation,numbness in perineum was not improved obviously (P>0.05). Forty-two of 69 patients in treatment group got excellent result, moderate in 20, poor in 7; Twenty of 65 patients in control group got excellent result, moderate in 25,poor in 20.
CONCLUSIONThe whole effect of lumbar backwards rotation manipulation is more satisfactory than flexsion manipulation for treating lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. But spinning force and times should be noticed.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; physiopathology ; Male ; Manipulation, Orthopedic ; methods ; Middle Aged ; Recovery of Function ; Rotation ; Young Adult
8.Observation on the efficacy of acupuncture at key acupoints combined with rehabilitation therapy for spasmodic hemiplegia after cerebral infarction.
Shuai TONG ; Li SU ; Hai-Bo LÜ ; Jian-Qiao LIU
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2013;33(5):399-402
OBJECTIVETo assess the clinical efficacy of acupuncture at key acupoints combined with the routine rehabilitation training of limb function on spasmodic hemiplegia after cerebral infarction.
METHODSEighty-six cases were randomized into an acupuncture combined with rehabilitation group (group A, 44 cases) and a rehabilitation group (group B, 42 cases). In group A, the key acupoints were selected from head, face, chest, abdomen, shoulder, back, hands, feet and ankles such as Cuanzhu (BL 2), Danzhong (CV 17), Jianyu (LI 15) and Yanglao (SI 16) were stimulated with acupuncture. In combination, the routine limb rehabilitation training was applied, once every day. In group B, the routine limb rehabilitation training was applied alone. In both groups, 10 treatments made one session and 2 sessions were required totally. Before and after treatment, Fugl-Meyer scale and functional independent measurement (FIM) scale were adopted to assess the limb motor level and the activity of daily life in the patients respectively. The modified Ashworth scale was used to assess the effect of anti-spasm.
RESULTSThe total effective rate of anti-spasm was 90.9% (40/44) in the group A, which was superior to 73.8% (32/42) in the group B (P < 0.05). After 2 sessions of treatment, Fugl-Meyer score and FIM score were all improved in both groups (all P < 0.05) and the results in the group A were better than those in the group B (all P < 0.05). Additionally, the improvement of FIM score after the 1st session of treatment in the group A was better as compared with the group B, indicating the significant difference (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONAcupuncture at key acupoints combined with rehabilitation therapy effectively relieves the spasmodic condition of the patients with post-stroke spasmodic hemiplegia, improves the limb function and the life activity of the patients.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Cerebral Infarction ; complications ; Female ; Hemiplegia ; etiology ; rehabilitation ; therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Treatment Outcome
9.Operative treatment of lumbar spinal canal stenosis with lumbar instability.
Guang-Lei LI ; Yong WEI ; Shang-Feng QI ; Hai-Bo ZHU ; Qiang-Min DUAN ; Yun-Liang LÜ ; Shi-Yong LÜ ; Fu-Dong LI ; Hong-Guang XU
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2008;21(2):130-131
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Joint Instability
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complications
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diagnosis
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physiopathology
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surgery
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Lumbar Vertebrae
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pathology
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physiopathology
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Spinal Canal
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pathology
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physiopathology
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Spinal Stenosis
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complications
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diagnosis
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physiopathology
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surgery
10.Inhibitory effect of recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB protein on bone loss in ovariectomized mice.
Li-Cheng ZHANG ; Hou-Chen LÜ ; Qi XIONG ; Li-Hai ZHANG ; Pei-Fu TANG
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2013;26(5):414-418
OBJECTIVETo compare inhibitory effects of recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB protein with bisphosphonate treatment (ALN) on osteoclasts activity and bone loss in ovariectomized mice.
METHODSTwenty-four female KM mice were ovariectomized bilaterally and treated with recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB protein, alendronate, or PBS. Twelve weeks later, body weight, biochemical markers of bone metabolism, Micro CT scan and bone morphology were examined.
RESULTSAfter 12 weeks administration, the Micro CT scan and bone morphology values of each group were as follow. The control group: BMD (92.600 +/- 14.319) mg/cc, Tb.Th (0.094 +/- 0.011) mm, Tb.Sp (0.455 +/- 0.124) mm, BVF 0.192 +/- 0.023, SMI 1.388 +/- 0.328; the recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB protein group: BMD (133.050 +/- 13.022) mg/cc, Tb.Th (0.098 +/- 0.009) mm, Tb.Sp (0.365 +/- 0.105) mm,BVF (0.291 +/- 0.025)%, SMI 0.661 +/- 0.384; the ALN group: BMD(128.013 +/- 16.040) mg/cc, Tb.Th (0.097 +/- 0.011) mm, Tb.Sp (0.376 +/- 0.104) mm, BVF 0.281 +/- 0.024, SMI 0.753 +/- 0.307. In the ovariectomized mice experiments, both recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB protein and ALN significantly inhibited ovariectomy-induced bone loss. Compared to the control group (PBS), the recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB protein group showed increased distal femur BMD and decreased trabecular spacing (Tb.Sp), whereas the control group had significantly decreased distal femur BMD, significantly decreased Tb.Th, and increased Tb.Sp. There was a significant difference in bone volume fraction among the groups. The TRAP-positive osteoclasts in distal femur bone slices were nearly complete inhibited for Recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB protein group and alendronate group.
CONCLUSIONIn vivo, recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB protein effectively inhibits the activity of osteoclasts and the resulting bone loss, which has a similar effect as alendronate.
Animals ; Bone Density ; drug effects ; Diphosphonates ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Mice ; Osteoporosis ; diagnostic imaging ; drug therapy ; Ovariectomy ; Radiography ; Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ; therapeutic use