1.Social Network Analysis of Elders' Health Literacy and their Use of Online Health Information.
Healthcare Informatics Research 2014;20(3):216-225
OBJECTIVES: Utilizing social network analysis, this study aimed to analyze the main keywords in the literature regarding the health literacy of and the use of online health information by aged persons over 65. METHODS: Medical Subject Heading keywords were extracted from articles on the PubMed database of the National Library of Medicine. For health literacy, 110 articles out of 361 were initially extracted. Seventy-one keywords out of 1,021 were finally selected after removing repeated keywords and applying pruning. Regarding the use of online health information, 19 articles out of 26 were selected. One hundred forty-four keywords were initially extracted. After removing the repeated keywords, 74 keywords were finally selected. RESULTS: Health literacy was found to be strongly connected with 'Health knowledge, attitudes, practices' and 'Patient education as topic.' 'Computer literacy' had strong connections with 'Internet' and 'Attitude towards computers.' 'Computer literacy' was connected to 'Health literacy,' and was studied according to the parameters 'Attitude towards health' and 'Patient education as topic.' The use of online health information was strongly connected with 'Health knowledge, attitudes, practices,' 'Consumer health information,' 'Patient education as topic,' etc. In the network, 'Computer literacy' was connected with 'Health education,' 'Patient satisfaction,' 'Self-efficacy,' 'Attitude to computer,' etc. CONCLUSIONS: Research on older citizens' health literacy and their use of online health information was conducted together with study of computer literacy, patient education, attitude towards health, health education, patient satisfaction, etc. In particular, self-efficacy was noted as an important keyword. Further research should be conducted to identify the effective outcomes of self-efficacy in the area of interest.
Computer Literacy
;
Consumer Health Information
;
Education
;
Health Education
;
Health Literacy*
;
Humans
;
Internet
;
Medical Subject Headings
;
National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
;
Patient Education as Topic
;
Patient Satisfaction
2.Association Between Persistent Treatment of Alzheimer’s Dementia and Osteoporosis Using a Common Data Model
Seonhwa HWANG ; Yong Gwon SOUNG ; Seong Uk KANG ; Donghan YU ; Haeran BAEK ; Jae-Won JANG
Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders 2023;22(4):121-129
Background:
and Purpose: As it becomes an aging society, interest in senile diseases is increasing. Alzheimer’s dementia (AD) and osteoporosis are representative senile diseases.Various studies have reported that AD and osteoporosis share many risk factors that affect each other’s incidence. This aimed to determine if active medication treatment of AD could affect the development of osteoporosis.
Methods:
The Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service provided data consisting of diagnosis, demographics, prescription drug, procedures, medical materials, and healthcare resources. In this study, data of all AD patients in South Korea who were registered under the national health insurance system were obtained. The cohort underwent conversion to an Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership–Common Data Model version 5 format.
Results:
This study included 11,355 individuals in the good persistent group and an equal number of 11,355 individuals in the poor persistent group from the National Health Claims database for AD drug treatment. In primary analysis, the risk of osteoporosis was significantly higher in the poor persistence group than in the good persistence group (hazard ratio, 1.20 [95% confidence interval, 1.09–1.32]; p<0.001).
Conclusions
We found that the good persistence group treated with anti-dementia drugs for AD was associated with a significant lower risk of osteoporosis in this nationwide study. Further studies are needed to clarify the pathophysiological link in patients with two chronic diseases.