The implementation of cancer genome scientific program has promoted the diagnosis, prevention and tar-get treatment of diseases at molecular level with massive cancer genome data accumulated. Effective mining and use of cancer genome data have thus become the focus in the field of cancer genome. The cancer genome was annotated and demonstrated according to the mining of high-throughput cancer genome data from American National Cancer Research Center, namely the disease-named entity and drug-named entity were identified from the gene function descriptive text and the mined high-throughput data were annotated from their clinical application, in order to help scientific workers to find the relationship between diseases, drugs and genes in scientific literature.

Objective To explore sub-clinical items in evaluating the prognosis of epileptic patients,the study on differences of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in both effective treated and incomplete-controlled patients with idiopathic generalized tonic clonic seizure (GTCS) was carried out.Methods Interictal rCBF measurements using 99m Tc-ethyl cysteinates dimmer (ECD) SPECT was performed on 29 effective treated idiopathic GTCS patients and 12 incomplete controlled idiopathic GTCS patients. The rCBF distribution was semi-quantitatively analyzed by regions of interest (ROIs) comparing with abnormal rate of interictal hypoperfusion rCBF,clinical seizure time and EEG.Results ROI analysis showed that rCBF decreased in basal ganglia and thalamus of incomplete controlled patients with idiopathic GTCS compared to that of effective treated ones′ significantly ( P

After the information resources of precision medicine, such as frontier information, research advances and enterprise status, were integrated according to the data of precision medicine in USA and United Kingdom, the unified criteria for integrating the meta-data of precision medicine were worked out in order to analyze, store and update them, and could thus provide comprehensive, integrated and multivariate knowledge service of precision medicine for clinicians, researchers and decision makers engaged in research of precision medicine.

Objective To construct a prokaryotic expression vector in BL21 to secretorily expressα-Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase(α-CGTase). Methods α-CGT gene was amplified from Bacillus macerens genome by PCR.pET26b and α-CGT gene were connected after digested with Nco I, Xho I respectivly, and then transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 strain.α-CGTase was expressed in fermentation culture medium and AA-2G was prepared by using α-CGTase, VC and starch.Results α-CGTase was expressed secretorily and the enzyme activity was up to 120 U/mL.AA-2G was prepared by the biotransformation of VC and starch using α-CGTase which proved to be correct by HPLC.Conclusion AA-2G was prepared by using self-madeα-CGTase, after optimized the preparation conditions the yield of AA-2G was 17.46 g/L, and the conversion rate reached 58.2%(mg/mg).

To investigate theological properties of common hydrophilic gel excipients such as Carbopol based on viscosity, the viscosity was determined by rotation method and falling-ball method. Linear regression was made between ln(eta) and concentration, the slope of which was used to explore the relation between viscosity and concentration of different excipients. The viscosity flow active energy (E(eta)) was calculated according to Arrhenius equation and was used to investigate the relation between viscosity and temperature of different excipients. The results showed that viscosities measured by two methods were consistent. Concentration of guargum (GG) and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) solution had a great influence on the viscosity, k > 5; while concentration of polyvinylpyrrolidone-K30 (PVP-K30) and polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG6000) exerted a less effect on viscosity, k < 0.2; viscosity flow active energy of different excipients were close, which ranged from 30 to 40 kJ x mol(-1). Therefore, theological properties study could provide the basis for application of excipients and establish a foundation for the research of relation between excipients structure, property and function.
Excipients ; chemistry ; Gels ; chemistry ; Polyethylene Glycols ; chemistry ; Polyvinyls ; chemistry ; Povidone ; chemistry ; Rheology ; Temperature ; Viscosity

Danshen,an efficacious agent for cardiovascular diseases,has been found to play an essential role in kidney injury.In the present study,the effect of Danshen on cisplatin-induced renal dysfunction was investigated in a mouse model.Danshen was administered to mice at a dose of 3 g/kg 4 days before and 3 days after cisplatin treatment.A single intraperitoneal injection of 20 mg/kg cisplatin was used to induce nephrotoxicity.The mice were sacrificed 72 h after cisplatin intoxication.Biochemical parameters including serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were analyzed.Histopathological changes of kidney tissues were detected using HE staining.Antioxidant enzymes (GSH-Px and SOD) and peroxidative product (MDA) were detected.Protein expressions of Nrf2 and its target genes including HO-1 and NQO1 were measured by Western blotting.The results showed that pretreatment with Danshen significantly reduced serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in the cisplatin-treated mice.Histopathological examination showed that Danshen mitigated the renal damage induced by cisplatin.Moreover,Danshen restored the activities of antioxidant enzymes (GSH-Px and SOD) and normalized the MDA contents in renal tissues.Western blotting revealed that Danshen enhanced the expressions of Nrf2 and its target genes in cisplatin-exposed mice.It was suggested that Danshen protects against the cisplatin-induced renal impairment in the mice,which is potentially associated with the upregulation of Nrf2-mediated signaling pathway.

OBJECTIVETo analyze and study types, infections routes and causes of global pathogenic microorganisms laboratory-acquired infections cases reported in the literatures from 2000 to 2009 and to discuss prevention and control strategies.

METHODS(1) Pathological observation of hepatic specimens: hepatic tissue pathogenic microorganisms laboratory-acquired infections. Methods PubMed, Embase, Biosis and Webs of Science covering SCIE, SSCI, CPCI-S and CPCI-SSH are chosen as data sources, "laboratory-acquired (associated) infections" are searched as the key words to search laboratory-acquired infections literature published from 2000 to 2009, from which information and data are accessed to be collected, analyzed and researched.

RESULTSThere are 19 species of pathogenic microorganisms causing laboratory-acquired infections in the last 10 years, including 15 species of bacteria, accounting for 78.9%; 4 species of virus, accounting for 21.1%. There are 83 cases reported, of which there are 60 bacterial cases, accounting for 72.3%; and 23 virus cases, accounting for 27.7%. Ingestion and inhalation are main routes of infections, respectively accounting for 32.5% and 31.3%, which are mainly due to accidents, accounting for 47.0%.

CONCLUSIONIn recent years, pathogenic microbiology laboratory-acquired infections continue to occur, and it is mainly due to accidental infections, which expose laboratory workers' low sense of safety and deficient operation methods. Laboratory staff should strengthen their senses of safety and comply with safe operation procedures, which are still the key to prevent laboratory-acquired infections.

Bacterial Infections ; microbiology ; prevention & control ; Humans ; Laboratory Infection ; microbiology ; prevention & control ; virology ; Occupational Exposure ; adverse effects ; Virus Diseases ; prevention & control ; virology

OBJECTIVETo analyze the clinical risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after total hip and knee arthroplasty in Chinese patients who received prophylactic treatment for DVT.

METHODSWe evaluated 128 total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in 95 patients performed at our center from April 2004 to August 2004, which included 48 THAs in 43 patients and 80 TKAs in 52 patients. There were 27 men and 68 women with a mean age of 59.77 years (range, 23-78 years). All patients had been given low-molecular-weight heparin before operation and for 7-10 days post-operation to prevent DVT. Color Doppler ultrasonography was used to detect DVT of bilateral lower extremities in all patients before operation and at 7-10 days after operation. Nineteen clinical factors were examined preoperation and 7-10 days post-operation in order to analyze their influences on DVT formation after surgery.

RESULTSThere were 45 patients who developed DVT after operation. The incidence of DVT in all patients was 47.4% (45/95) and the incidence of proximal DVT was 3.2%. There were more asymptomatic DVT (57.8%, 26/45) than symptomatic ones, and some patients without DVT (14%, 7/50) presented some of the DVT symptoms. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated a definite association of female, obesity (representative by BMI), cement usage and diagnosed RA with DVT with odds ratio of 10.008, 3.094, 8.887, and 0.194 respectively. Other clinical factors had no statistically significant association with DVT.

CONCLUSIONSFemale, obesity, and cement usage were the risk factors for DVT after THA and TKA, and diagnosed RA was the protecting factors for DVT after THA and TKA. Other clinical factors such as age, OA, type of implant, monolateral or bilateral operation, duration of anesthesia, surgery and bandage usage for blood control, time for immobilization et al were not the risk factors for DVT.

Adult ; Aged ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ; adverse effects ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee ; adverse effects ; Bone Cements ; adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Postoperative Complications ; prevention & control ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Thrombophlebitis ; etiology ; prevention & control

OBJECTIVETo investigate the methods and clinical results of total knee replacement (TKA) in patients with valgus knee deformity.

METHODSBetween January 1996 and August 2004, 87 TKAs were performed by means of medial parapatellar approach, standard osteotomy and only lateral soft tissue release with posterior stabilized implants on 74 patients (11 men and 63 women) with valgus deformity. The average age at the time of operation was 62.93 years (range, 26-80 years). Clinical and radiographic evaluations including range of motion (ROM), Knee Society Score System (KSS) and the tibial and femur angle (T-F angle) were performed at follow-up.

RESULTSAfter a mean follow-up of 33.8 months (range, 5 months-9 years), the average ROM improved from 91 degrees (range, 70 degrees-120 degrees) preoperatively to 112.4 degrees (range, 80 degrees-130 degrees) postoperatively, the average KSS improved from 22.7 points (0-48 points) preoperatively to 81.7 points (range, 71-93 points) postoperatively. The average function score improved from 26.5 points preoperatively to 86.3 points postoperatively, the average T-F angle was corrected from 21.59 degrees (range, 12 degrees-40 degrees) of valgus preoperatively to 8.7 degrees (0 degrees-11 degrees) of valgus postoperatively. One knee had lightly instability at follow-up, one knee with patellar dislocation preoperatively had subdislocation postoperatively, no other complication occurred.

CONCLUSIONSThe techniques of medial parapatellar approach, standard osteotomy and only lateral soft tissue release with posterior stabilized implants can correct a fixed valgus deformity very successfully in patients undergoing primary total knee replacement, and provides excellent results.

Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee ; methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Joint Deformities, Acquired ; surgery ; Knee Joint ; surgery ; Knee Prosthesis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome

：【Objective】Toprovidefurtherevidenceoftheassociationbetweencesareanscarpregnancy（CSP）and placentaincreta，andtoinvestigatetheriskofexpectantmanagementofCSP.【Methods】Aretrospectivereviewof3women diagnosedwithCSP，whoweremanagedexpectantly，wasperformedintheThirdAffiliatedHospitalofSUNYat-sen UniversityfromJanuary2014toDecember2018.Theirclinicalcharacteristics，sonographicmanifestationandpoorout⁃ comeswereanalyzed.【Results】These3casesofCSPhad1~2previouslowersegmentcesareansectionsandtheirclinical symptomsincludedrecurrenthemorrhage，grosshematuriaandsevereabdominalpain.Amongthe3cases，thegestational ageatdiagnosisofCSPwas6+2weeks，7weeksand7+4weeks，respectively；thesonographicCSPtypewastypeⅠ，type ⅡandtypeⅢ，respectively；thegestationalageatthefirstdiagnosisofplacentaincretawas24+4weeks，12+2weeksand 13+1weeks，respectively；andall3caseswerediagnosedasplacentapercretabyultrasoundatthesecondtrimester.These 3casesofCSPwereterminatedatthesecondtrimesterwithoutlivebornneonatesbecauseofseverehemorrhage，colt tamponadeofbladderanduterinerupture；andallwereconfirmedasplacentapercretaduringsurgerywiththetotalblood lossofmorethan2500mLandwithoutmaternaldeath，andonegotapathologicaldiagnosisofplacentapercretaafter subtotal hysterectomy.【Conclusion】Placenta percreta should be noticed during the expectant management of CSP becauseof the close association between CSP and placenta increta. Natural history of CSP is usually associated with adverseoutcome，andthereforeexpectantmanagementofCSPshouldbecarefullychosen