1.Factors Associated with Mental Health-related Quality of Life in Workers
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing 2020;29(3):173-183
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the mental health-related quality of life (MHQoL) of Korean workers.
Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study of 192 Korean pay workers who worked in the Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province, Korea. Data were collected from May 15 to July 2, 2019, through selfreported questionnaires. The survey had a total of 87 questions including individual, organizational, and psychosocial factors. MHQoL was measured using short form-36 version 1. Data were divided into four domains of MHQoL and analyzed using a hierarchical linear regression model.
Results:
From the hierarchical linear regression analysis, when the psychosocial factors were included in the regression model, the R 2 change in the four domains of MHQoL increased significantly by 19~47%. A common predicting factor associated with the four domains of MHQoL was identified as perceived stress symptoms. Other factors affecting MHQoL showed slight differences in each domain.
Conclusion
Based on the study results, it is necessary to monitor the psychosocial symptoms to improve MHQoL of Korean workers. Considering each factor affecting the four areas of MHQoL, workplace-based interventions to improve MHQoL should be provided to workers.
2.A Delphi Study on Plans to Revitalize Occupational Health Nursing at Industrial Worksites
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing 2021;30(3):90-100
Purpose:
The study aimed to identify plans to revitalize occupational health nursing at industrial worksites.
Methods:
First, a literature review was conducted to derive the questions. Next, we used the Delphi method with two rounds to obtain experts’ opinions. The 15 expert participants were seven occupational health nurses and eight professors from nursing colleges.
Results:
The analysis of opinions indicated that occupational health nurses should be competent in clinical nursing care to perform health management and health promotion activities of workers. It is necessary to develop high-quality occupational nursing services that can prevent and manage occupational diseases and work-related illnesses. Moreover, an improved system for stable employment of these nurses should be implemented.
Conclusion
This study confirmed that occupational health nursing is an independent and important area for improving workers' disease prevention and health promotion. It will provide basic data for initiating occupational health nursing and expanding the role of the occupational health nurses.