1.The effects of small dosage insulin on intestinal inflammatory responses to endotoxin in rats
Guozhong QING ; Jing YANG ; Lingzhi ZHOU ; Jing ZHONG
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2009;18(12):1283-1287
Objective To study the effects of small dosage insulin on intestinal inflammatory responses to endotoxin rats. Method Thirty two male SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 8): control group, endotoxin (LPS,6 mg/kg i.p.)group, regular insulin(RI,0.5 IU/kg hypodermic) group and LPS(6 mg/kg i.p) + RI (0.5 IU/kg hypodermic)group. Six hours after LPS or saline injection,all rats were laparotomized to observe the congestion in intestinal mucosa with naked-eyes and photography.Then a segment of intestine was stained with HE to observe the pathological changes. The expressions of IL-6 and TNF-α were detected by RT-PCR.The systemic inflammatory response,blood sugar and food taken in rats were observed simultaneously. Software SPSS 13.0 was used to perform ANOVA and Chi-square test for statistical analysis. Results Compared with LPS group, the differences in hyperemia and inflammatory cell infiltration in intestinal tissue were not noticeable in LPS + RI group. The expression of IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly attenuated in RI + LPS group (P < 0.01). All rats in LPS group manifested systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) four or five hours after LPS treatment, while there was none in LPS + RI group. Rats in LPS group took less food than rats of other groups while the blood sugar had litter difference in all groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions Small dosage of insulin could reduce intestinal inflammation caused by endotoxemia. Early administration of insulin ould prevent the presence of SIRS while it has no obvious influence on blood sugar.
2.Expression of axon guidance cues Slit2 and Robo4 in lung tissue of rat with acute lung injury
Lin LI ; Guozhong QING ; Jin YANG ; Zhuo TANG ; Zhengliang PENG ; Kena ZHANG ; Can DING
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2014;23(3):261-266
Objective To observe the expression of axon guidance cues Slit2 and Robo4 in lung tissue of rat with acute lung injury (ALI) and explore the function of Slit2 and Robo4 in ALI.Methods Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly (random number) divided into control group (n =24) and ALl group (n =24).ALI model was reproduced by cecum ligation and puncture (CLP).The control group only experienced a simulated operation without CLP.Both groups were further divided into 3 subgroups with 8 rats in each subgroup:12 h,24 h,and 48 h subgroups.artery blood gas analysis,lung tissue wet/dry weight (W/D) ratio,lung histopathologic changes,pulmonary microvascular permeability were observed.The serum tumor nocrosis factor-α (TNF-α) was measured with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The expression of Slit2 and Robo4 mRNA were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).The expression of Slit2 and Robo4 protein in lung tissues was assessed by immunohistochemistry.Date were analyzed by one-way ANOVA with SPSS version 13.0 software.Statistical significance was established at a P value of less than 0.05.Results Compared with the control group,in ALI rats at different time points,partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO2) decreased significantly,lung W/D weight ratio and pulmonary microvascular permeability,the serum TNF-α increased significantly (all P < 0.05),histopathology of lung revealed signs of injury.The expression of Slit2 mRNA in lung tissues was decreased markedly after CLP compared with control group [(0.56±0.13) vs.(0.87±0.05),F=41.39,P<0.05,(0.42±0.10) vs.(0.85±0.07),F=93.54,P<0.05,(0.26±0.08) vs.(0.89 ±0.09),F=227.05,P<0.05].but there were no significant difference in expression of Robo4 mRNA in lung tissue between ALI group and control group [(0.86±0.07) vs.(0.83±0.05),F=0.695,P>0.05,(0.82±0.05) vs.(0.89±0.08),F=2.061,P > 0.05,(0.86 ± 0.08) vs.(0.86 ± 0.05),F =0.035,P > 0.05].Immunohistochemistry study showed Slit2 protein was mainly expressed on the extracellular surface of vascular endothelial cells,while lung epithelial cell nuclei and endochylema.Robo4 protein was only expressed on the extracellular surface of vascular endothelial cells.Compared with the control group,expression of Slit2 protein in lung tissue in ALI group decreased markedly [(0.37 ± 0.05) vs.(0.45 ± 0.07),F =6.82,P < 0.05,(0.32±0.06) vs.(0.47±0.09),F=23.54,P<0.05,(0.28±0.07) vs.(0.46±0.06),F=28.01,P < 0.05].As good as RT-PCR,there were no significant difference in expression of Robo4 protein in lung tissue between two groups [(0.53±0.04) vs.(0.52±0.05),F=0.155,P>0.05,(0.53± 0.09) vs.(0.50±0.05),F=0.498,P>0.05,(0.55±0.06) vs.(0.56±0.07),F=0.073,P > 0.05].Conclusions Lung tissues of control group rats express Slit2 and Robo4.The decreased Slit2 mRNA and protein expressions in the lung tissue of rat with ALI caused by CLP may be associated with the occurrence of ALI.
3.Research progress on the effects of alcohol on traumatic brain injury
Nan CAO ; Guozhong ZHANG ; Qing CHEN
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 2017;32(6):603-605
Alcohol exposure Often observed in the process of traumatic brain injury (TBI), which is closely related to the death of traumatic brain injury. At home and abroad this area research is complex. This paper summarizes the relevant domestic and foreign experimental studies in recent ten years, from the clinical experimental study, animal model application, brain damage identification and other aspects of different serum alcohol levels (BAC) on the impact of brain injury related research progress. This review provides a reference for further research at first, it also has reference for the identification of related deaths.
4.Efficacy and related factors of pegylated interferon α-2a plus ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C in non-responders
Jia SHANG ; Xiaoyuan XU ; Xinyue CHEN ; Zhiliang GAO ; Guozhong GONG ; Yinong FENG ; Xiaoguang DOU ; Qing XIE ; Guofeng CHEN ; Ruifeng YANG ; Huiying RAO ; Lai WEI
Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 2015;12(3):232-237
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of pegylated interferon ( PegIFN ) α-2a plus ribavirin ( RBV) therapy for chronic hepatitis C ( CHC) in non-responders, and to investigate the related influencing factors.Methods A prospective, open, multicenter and randomized study was conducted.A total of 81 CHC non-responders were recruited from 10 clinical centers during February 2009 to November 2011.Patients were randomly assigned into two groups:group A (n=37) was given PegIFNα-2a plus RBV treatment for 72 weeks and group B (n=44) was given PegIFNα-2a plus RBV treatment for 96 weeks.Both groups were followed up for 24 weeks after treatment.Virological responses in two groups were observed, and treatment efficacies among patients with different genotypes, and among those with different previous treatment were compared.SAS software was used for statistical analysis.Results Fifty-two patients ( 28 from group A and 24 from group B) completed the study in total.The rates of rapid virological response ( RVR) , complete early virological response ( cEVR ) , end of treatment viral response ( ETVR ) and sustained virological response (SVR) in group A were 25.0% (7/28), 60.7% (17/28), 67.9%(19/28) and 60.7%(17/28), respectively; while those in the group B were 41.7% (10/24), 70.8%(17/24), 70.8%(17/24) and 70.8% (17/24), respectively; and there were no significant differences between two groups (P>0.05).SVR was observed in 82.9%(29/35) of patients with CC genotype of IL-28B, which was higher than that in patients with other genotypes ( 3/13 ) , and the difference was of statistical significance (P<0.01).There was no significant difference in viral responses between patients previously treated with IFN plus RBV and those treated by IFN only (P>0.05).The rates of RVR, cEVR, ETVR and SVR in patients who were previously treated with IFN were 36.4%(12/33), 81.8%(27/33), 81.8%(27/33) and 75.8%(25/33), and the rates of cEVR, ETVR and SVR were higher than those in patients who were previously treated with PegIFN (P<0.05), but no significant difference was observed in RVR (P>0.05).Adverse events occurred in 38 patients (46.9%), but no severe ones were observed. Conclusion The efficacy of PegIFNα-2a plus RBV therapy for CHC in non-responders is satisfactory, which may influenced by IL-28B genotypes and previous treatment.
5.Effect of ambroxol on p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in mice with sepsis-induced lung injury
Lu WANG ; Ke LUO ; Guozhong QING ; Yu LU ; Zhengliang PENG ; Yucheng LI ; Xin KUANG
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2018;27(3):283-288
Objective To evaluate the effect of ambroxol on p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in mice with sepsis-induced lung injury.Methods Sixty male C57BL/6 mice were equally and randomly divided into 3 groups (n=20 each) using a random number table:sham operation group (group S),sepsis-induced lung injury group (group CLP),and sepsis-induced lung injury + ambroxol group (group AMB).Sespsis was produced by cecal ligation and puncture(CLP).Ambroxol 50 mg/kg preconditioning was injected intraperitoneally for 3 days in group AMB,while the equal volume of normal saline instead was given in S and VILI groups.The arterial blood gas was detected 24 h after CLP.Then the mice were sacrificed and broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected for determination of the concentrations of total protein,interleukin-1β (IL-1β),tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α),IL-6 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1).The lung tissues were taken for determination of wet to dry lung weight ratio (W/D ratio),expression of p-p38 MAPK,IL-1β mRNA,TNF-α mRNA,IL-6 mRNA and ICAM-1 mRNA,and for examination of the pathological changes which were scored.Results Compared with group S,partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood(PaO2) was decreased (P<0.05),and W/D ratio,lung injury score,concentrations of total protein,IL-1β,TNF-α,IL-6 and ICAM-1 in BALF,and expression of p-p38 MAPK,IL-1β,TNF-α,IL-6 and ICAM-1 mRNA were significantly increased in CLP group (P<0.05).Compared with group CLP,PaO2 was increased (P<0.05),W/D ratio,lung injury score,concentrations of total protein,IL-1β,TNF-α,IL-6 and ICAM-1 in BALF,and expression of p-p38 MAPK,IL-1β,TNF-α,IL-6 and ICAM-1 mRNA were decreased in group AMB (P<0.05).Conclusion Ambroxol can attenuate sepsis-induced lung injury probably through inhibiting p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in mice.
6. Comparison of safety between continued warfarin therapy and bridging anticoagulation therapy in patients undergoing coronary intervention
Xiaojiang ZHANG ; Hongbing YAN ; Yunpeng CHI ; Quanming ZHAO ; Lei TIAN ; Ming ZHANG ; Guozhong WANG ; Xiaoxia ZHANG ; Qing CHEN
Chinese Journal of Cardiology 2018;46(7):549-553
Objective:
To compare the safety of continued warfarin therapy and bridging anticoagulation therapy during hospital stay in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed patients on warfarin therapy referred for PCI in Beijing Anzhen Hospital from January 2008 to December 2016. The patients were divided into continued warfarin therapy (
7.Practice and discussion of cultural integration in multi-campus hospitals
Xu FANG ; Xiaoxian TONG ; Dan CHEN ; Ziying XU ; Xiaoyue ZHANG ; Qing LU ; Fuhui QIU ; Guozhong CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2023;39(3):175-178
The multi-campus mode is an important way to give full play to the advantages of public hospitals and promote the expansion of high-quality medical resources and balanced regional layout. The authors summarized the practical experience of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine in promoting multi-campus cultural integration, including vertical dimensional initiatives including raising cultural construction to a strategic level, improving the working mechanism of cultural construction, and building a distinctive cultural identity system; horizontal dimensional initiatives including creating equal status and intergroup cooperation conducive to cultural integration, building a variety of forms of the main cultural communication platform, and building a unified and diverse cross-campus communication bridge. Through cultural integration, the internal cohesion of the hospital was enhanced and the influence of the hospital brand was improved. The authors suggested that cultural integration should always be based on the principle of " seeking common ground while preserving minor differences" , focusing on the construction of systems and standards, and focusing on the construction of communication platforms.
8.High sustained virological response to optimized therapy for refractory chronic hepatitis C treatment-na(i)ve patients: a multicenter randomized study.
Xinyue CHEN ; Jia SHANG ; Ruifeng YANG ; Qing XIE ; Zhiliang GAO ; Xiaoyuan XU ; Xiaoguang DOU ; Guozhong GONG ; Guofeng CHEN ; Jun LI ; Hong CHEN ; Dazhi ZHANG ; Yinong FENG ; Junqi NIU ; Jinlin HOU ; Hong YOU ; Yun WU ; Peili ZHAO ; Huiying RAO ; Lai WEI
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2015;23(6):412-417
OBJECTIVETo perform a prospective,multicenter,open,randomized study to determine a treatment regimen for treatment-naive patients with refractory chronic hepatitis C (RHC) using the predictive value (PV) of early virological response (EVR).
METHODSA total of 438 patients from 18 hospitals were recruited between December 2008 and December 2010 and administered peg-interferon/ribavirin treatment for 12 weeks. Patients who achieved complete EVR (cEVR) were assigned to group A for a 48-week course of treatment, while patients without cEVR were randomly allocated to either group B 1 for a 72-week course of treatment or to group B2 for a 96-week course of treatment. Serum hepatitis C virus RNA levels at baseline,treatment weeks 4, 12 and 24, end of treatment, and post-treatment week 24 were measured and used to evaluate the efficiency of therapy.
RESULTSThe overall sustained virological response (SVR) rate was 85.1%. In all, 91.0% of patients achieved cEVR and were assigned to group A, which had an SVR rate of 90.8%. There was no statistically significant difference in the SVR rates of groups B1 and B2 (29.4% vs. 25.0%, P more than 0.05). The positive PV of rapid virological response (RVR), cEVR and delayed virological response (DVR) for SVR was 93.4%, 90.8% and 77.8% respectively, and the negative PV of RVR, EVR and DVR for SVR was 28.0%, 93.3% and 100% respectively. Overall, 66.9% of the patients experienced adverse events (AEs), but only 1.9% of patients experienced sevcre AEs.
CONCLUSIONThe majority of Chinese RHC treatmentna(i)ve patients (91.0%) can achieve cEVR and a high SVR rate with a low rate of severe AEs using the cEVR guided personal treatment regimen.
Antiviral Agents ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Hepatitis C, Chronic ; Humans ; Ribavirin
9. Efficacy and safety of paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir combined with dasabuvir in non-cirrhotic Asian adult patients with newly diagnosed and treated chronic HCV genotype 1b infection: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study - China data
Lai WEI ; Jun CHENG ; Yan LUO ; Jun LI ; Zhongping DUAN ; Jinlin HOU ; Jidong JIA ; Mingxiang ZHANG ; Yan HUANG ; Qing XIE ; Guiqiang WANG ; Dongliang YANG ; Wei ZHAO ; Caiyan ZHAO ; Hong TANG ; Shumei LIN ; Guozhong GONG ; Junqi NIU ; Zhiliang GAO ; Kopecky-Bromberg SARAH ; Fredrick LINDA ; Mobashery NILOUFAR ; Ye WANG ; Jiefei WANG
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2018;26(5):359-364
Objective:
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (OBV/PTV/r) 25/150/100 mg once daily combined with dasabuvir 250mg, twice daily in non-cirrhotic Chinese adult patients with newly diagnosed and treated chronic HCV genotype 1b infection.
Methods:
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase 3 clinical trial was conducted in mainland China, Korea, and Taiwan.Safety and efficacy of OBV/PTV/r plus DSV administered for 12 weeks were evaluated in a newly diagnosed and treated (interferon alpha /pegylated interferon alpha) and ribavirin non-cirrhotic adults with chronic HCVgenotype 1b infection. Patients randomly received OBV/PTV/r plus DSV for 12 weeks (Group A), or placebo for 12 weeks (Group B) followed by an open-label phase of OBV/PTV/r plus DSV for 12 weeks. Sustained response (SVR12) rate obtained at 12 weeks and (SVR24) 24 weeks after discontinuation of treatment, and the incidence of adverse events and laboratory abnormalities after double-blind and open-label phase treatment were assessed.
Results:
A total of 410 cases of Chinese patients were included and randomly assigned to group A and B (with 205 cases in each group) in a 1:1 ratio. The rates of SVR12 and SVR24 were 99% (95%
10. HBsAg loss with Pegylated-interferon alfa-2a in hepatitis B patients with partial response to nucleos(t)-ide analog: new switch study
Peng HU ; Jia SHANG ; Wenhong ZHANG ; Guozhong GONG ; Yongguo LI ; Xinyue CHEN ; Jianning JIANG ; Qing XIE ; Xiaoguang DOU ; Yongtao SUN ; Yufang LI ; Yingxia LIU ; Guozhen LIU ; Dewen MA ; Xiaoling CHI ; Hong TANG ; Xiaoou LI ; Yao XIE ; Xiaoping CHEN ; Jiaji JIANG ; Ping ZHA ; Jinlin HOU ; Zhiliang GAO ; Huimin FAN ; Jiguang DING ; Dazhi ZHANG ; Hong REN
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2018;26(10):756-764
Objective:
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss is seldom achieved with nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients but may be enhanced by switching to finite pegylated-interferon (Peg-IFN) alfa-2a. We assessed HBsAg loss with 48- and 96-week Peg-IFN alfa-2a in chronic hepatitis B patients with partial response to a previous NA.
Methods:
Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive patients who achieved HBeAg loss and hepatitis B virus DNA < 200 IU/mL with previous adefovir, lamivudine or entecavir treatment were randomized 1:1 to receive Peg-IFN alfa-2a for 48 (