1.Several reflections on the legislation of euthanasia in China
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 1996;0(01):-
Euthanasia, which involves medicine, law, sociology, philosophy, ethics and various other aspects, has become a universal issue. With social progress and development, people have come to focus their attention not only on eugenics but also on euthanasia. The paper analyzes the issue of euthanasia legislation in China from six aspects, including the principles of law, ethics and the significance of adopting euthanasia.
2.Treatment of lung cancer with malignant pleural effusion using intrathoracic injection of BCG-PSN combined with mitomycin and cisplatin
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(22):-
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the intrathoracic injection of polysachride nucleic acid fraction of Bacillus Calmette Guerin(BCG PSN) combined with mitomycin and cisplatin for the treatment of lung cancer with malignant pleural effusion. Methods A total of 53 lung cancer patients with malignant pleural effusion were randomly divided into two groups: BCG PSN combined with chemotherapy group (treatment group, 27 patients) and simple chemotherapy group (control group, 26 patients). Drugs were injected into thoracic cavity, which was repeated every 7 day interval. Effective rate, Karnofsky score and toxicities were evaluated. Results After treatment, the effective rate was 88.8% in treatment group and 53 9% in the control group. Significant difference was found in the two groups( P
3.Nursing of three patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis complicated by abdominal fistula
Modern Clinical Nursing 2015;14(9):65-67
Objective To investigate nursing of patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) complicated by abdominal fistula. Methods Three patients with CAPD complicated by abdomial fistula who were treated in the nephrology department from January 2013 to September 2014 were nursed, including disease observation, chest drainage, measurable CAPD and health education. Result Two patients eventually turned to hemodialysis and 1 cases took pleural elemene injection 20 mL +lidocaine 5 mL, suspended peritoneal dialysis for 4 weeks to continue to receive the peritoneal dialysis treatment. Conclusions Abdominal fistula can be detected early based on clinical manifestations. Doctors and nurses in coordination, early treatment can reduce the pain of patients and the occurrence of complications.
4.Constructing cultivation mode for health service management professionals based on self-organization system theory
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(12):1416-1418
With medical system reform advancing,social requirement on comprehensive capability for health service management professionals enhances unceasingly.However,health service management in our country is a new branch of edge-crossed and needs to be improvd and perfected constantly to reduce the shortage in mode construction for talent cultivation. It is meaningful to explore and construct innovative cultivation mode for health management professionals from three aspects,management capability,learning capability and information feedback based on system self-organization principle.
5.Impact of the implementation of Malpractice-handling Regulations on hospitals and strategies in response
Hua LU ; Guoxiang LIU ; Jiashun REN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 1996;0(12):-
The implementation of the Malpractice handling Regulations, which has set new and higher demands on medical institutions and medical workers, will have a certain impact on hospital administration and patient care. Medical institutions and medical workers must be highly aware of this. The entire staff of each hospital must study the Regulations carefully and try to obtain an objective understanding of it. Management of medical institutions must be strengthened, weak links identified, measures formulated and regulations perfected. Medical workers ought to strive for better professional skills, and supervision and management of medical records ought to be intensified.
6.GP combination therapy for treatment of 50 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Guoxiang LIU ; Heping YANG ; Wei XIONG ;
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(18):-
0 05). The median duration of survival was 8 5 months, and 1 year survival rate was 32 2%. Toxicity was chiefly hematologic in the form of neutropenia. The major non hematologic toxicity was nausea or vomiting. Conclusion The GP combination chemotherapy is an active regimen for the advanced NSCLC with tolerable toxicity.
7.Roles of epithelial CTGF expression in airway remodeling in asthmatic rats
Guoxiang LIU ; Lei ZHANG ; Ying HUANG ;
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(20):-
Objective To investigate the roles of connective tissue growth factor(CTGF) in airway remodeling in asthmatic rats by observation of the changes of CTGF expression in the lungs of asthmatic rats. Methods Rats were sensitized and challenged continually with ovalbumin(OVA) for the purpose of induction of asthma in rats. The distribution and types of collagens were detected by Cirius red staining. Lung hydroxyproline content was determined by acid hydrolysis. CTGF expression in rat pulmonary tissues was detected by SABC immunohistochemistry. Results After continual challenging with OVA for 21 days, collagen hyperplasia was found in the airway wall and CTGF positive expression in airway epithelium. CTGF expression was closely associated with lung hydroxyproline content ( r =0.63, P
8.Domestic retrospective analysis of pulmonary cryptococcosis in the recent 22 years
Guoxiang LAI ; Qing'An LIN ; Deling LIU ;
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(02):-
Objective To learn the domestic investigation into pulmonary cryptococcosis in the 22 years.Methods We retrieved the literature about pulmonary cryptococcosis included in CMCC,and summarized the clinical data of 67 patients suffering from pulmonary cryptococcosis.Results The clinical situation and radiological manifestation of pulmonary cryptococcosis were diverse and nonspecific.Cryptococcal meningitis was the commonest complication(31.34%).Almost all patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis were once misdiagnosed.Final diagnosis mainly depended on the smear,culture or pathological examination of various clinical specimens.Therapeutic tool involved resection with operation and the application of anti-fungi drugs.Conclusion To increase the cognition to the disease is the key to increase the final diagnosis rate.Therapeutical effect of anti-fungi drugs should be emphasized,especially the application in preoperation and postoperation can decrease the dissemination of cryptococcus after operation,which might result in cryptococcal meningitis.
10.Determination of cucurbitacin B in Pedicellus Melo by capillary zone electrophoresis
Jindan LIU ; Guoxiang SUN ; Jianling CHI
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(04):-
AIM:To develop a new method to determine cucurbitacin B in Pedicellus Melo by capillary zone(electrophoresis(CZE).) METHODS:All the samples were analysed on a fused silica capillary(75 cm?75 ?m I.D.) by using 50 mmol/L sodium borate solution(containing 5% acetonitrile) as the background electrolyte with the running voltage at 12.0 kV and detection wavelength of 265 nm.And clorprenaline hydrochloride was applied as the internal standard. RESULTS:The results showed a good linear correlation between relative peak area of cucurbitacin B(y) and its concentration(x) over the range of 0.15~1.2 mg/mL.Regression equation was y=(0.003 4x)+0.058,r=0.999 7,and the average recovery for baicalin was 100.2% with the RSD at(2.11%). CONCLUSION:The method is rapid,simple,reproducible and produces low pollution.It serves as a novel way to determine cucurbitacin B.