1.A brief history of central health administrative organs in China
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2014;(3):31-33
The evolution and different functions of central health administrative organs in different historical periods of China was described in order to fill the gaps in research of their history.
2.Effect of H. pylori Eradication on Histologic Changes of Gastric Mucosa: A Follow-up Study
Guoming FAN ; Xiuting DING ; Rouhong DU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2002;0(S1):-
Objective To evaluate the effect of H. pylori eradication on the histologic changes in the gastric mucosa. Methods H. pylori-positive gastritis patients were divided into eradication group and control group. At the baseline and at the end of follow-up, all patients underwent endoscopy, biopsies for histological test. Result A total of 80 H. pylori-infected patients were divided randomily to eradication group ( n =40) and control group ( n =40). At 6 months, H. pylori eradicated in 29 patients was assigned to eradication group. In the control group, 27 patients remained H. pylori infected. Analysis of paired samples obtained from the same patients showed a significant decrease in acute and chronic gastritis ( P 0.05). In two groups, there were no significant changes in GA ( P =0.53 and 0.64).Conclusion H. pylori eradication can cure the acute and chronic inflammation and reduce, or even reverse the IM.
3.Morphological characteristics of eyes of female Uygur youth: an anthropometric study
Chengliang ZHANG ; Dongwen SHI ; Yun GUO ; Shuping ZHU ; Yali FAN ; Youliang LI ; Guoming XU
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2015;21(1):1-4
Objective To study the morphological characteristics of eyes of female Uygur youth for providing the relevant data for eye aesthetic plastic surgery.Methods Compared with 150 cases of Han youth in the same school,the somatological survey was carried out in 150 female Uighur college students with the morphological characteristics of the eyes and good facial harmony.SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis of the measured data in groups divided according to different race.Results 59.3% (89/150) of the Uighur young women had prominent brow ridges tall nose and superior orbit cave,18.7% (28/150) of them were similar to the Han type of eye,and 22.0% (33/150) in between.The rate of epicanthus in Uighur women was 28.0% (42/150),which was significantly lower than the Han nationality women 62.7% (94/150).Double eyelid incidence was 96.7% (145/150),which was significantly higher than that of Chinese Han women 67.3% (101/150).There was a no statistically significant difference between them in palpebral fissure length inner canthic diameter and outer canthic diameter (P>0.05),but a statistically significant difference was found in the height of palpebral fissure,the width of double eyelid and the distance between the eyebrow eyelid (P<0.05).Conclusions The Uighur women's eye morphology has dual characteristics of Caucasoid and Mongoloid.The data have great significance and value in guiding the eye's cosmetic plastic surgery.
4.Study on honeysuckle active ingredients and comparative analysis on their interactive mechanisms with different proteins.
Ming GUO ; Min-Zhong ZHAN ; Xiao-Wang LU ; Wen-Xiang FAN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2013;38(16):2714-2720
OBJECTIVETo analyze and compare molecular mechanisms of active ingredients of honeysuckle (chlorogenic acid, CGA) with bovine lactoferrin (BLF) or bovine serum albumin (BSA).
METHODThe spectral experiment and the computer analog technology were combined to determine the binding parameters, energy transfer parameters and thermodynamic functions between CGA and proteins, study the molecular mechanism, and compare the differences in interactive mechanism between CGA and BLF or BSA.
RESULTThe interactive mechanism between CGA and BLF or BSA was a dynamic molecular mechanism, whereas the static quenching mechanism existed between the interaction of CGA and BSA, with differences in the bonding intensity due to difference temperature. The binding distance r between CGA and BLF/BSA was very short, indicating the phenomenon of energy transfer. The results of the molecular modeling showed that the main interaction force between CGA and BLF or BSA was hydrogen bonds, together with Van der Waals' forces and hydrophobic effect.
CONCLUSIONThe computer analog shows consistent results with spectral experiment.
Absorption ; Animals ; Cattle ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; metabolism ; Humans ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Lactoferrin ; chemistry ; metabolism ; Lonicera ; chemistry ; Models, Molecular ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Serum Albumin, Bovine ; chemistry ; metabolism ; Thermodynamics
5.Analysis of the risk factors influencing the prognosis of patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation within Fudan criteria and summary of relevant clinical experience
Yifeng HE ; Kang SONG ; Guohuan YANG ; Qiman SUN ; Jian SUN ; Yongsheng XIAO ; Zheng WANG ; Guoming SHI ; Yinghong SHI ; Xiaowu HUANG ; Jia FAN ; Jian ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2021;42(2):82-86
Objective:To explore the risk factors influencing the prognosis for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after liver transplantation and summarize the relevant diagnostic and therapeutic experiences.Methods:The clinicopathological features with diagnosis and treatment plan of 102 recurrent HCC patients fulfilling the Fudan Criteria were compared for survival rate (univariate analysis) and independent prognostic indicators were obtained by Cox multivariate analysis.Results:The 1/3/5-year overall survival rates were 92.2%, 48.6% and 34.6% and the 1/3/5-year survival rates with tumor were 63.2%, 31.0% and 16.7% respectively. Cox regression analysis indicated that patient age, whether tumor can be surgically resected or not and personalized diagnostic & therapeutic plan based upon targeted therapy were independent prognostic factors affecting the overall survival rates and survival rates with tumor.Conclusions:Although HCC recurrence and metastasis after liver transplantation seriously influence patient prognosis, satisfactory outcomes may be obtained for some patients through active, effective and precise managements.
6.Efficacy and safety of radiotherapy combined with targeted therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Qianqian ZHAO ; Jian ZHOU ; Jia FAN ; Guoming SHI ; Shisuo DU ; Yixing CHEN ; Ping YANG ; Zhaochong ZENG
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2023;43(6):425-430
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of quadruple therapy involving radiotherapy (RT), lenvatinib, anti-PD-1 antibody and GEMOX (oxaliplatin and gemcitabine) chemotherapy (quadruple therapy) in treatment cohort of patients with unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC).Methods:The patients with recurrent, metastatic, or unresectable ICC underwent quadruple therapy at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University between September 2018 and May 2022 were selected. The data about efficacy and safety of quadruple therapy were collected in the hospital electronic medical record system. All patients were followed up regularly to obtain the long-term prognostic data until December 31, 2022. The efficacy, prognosis, and toxicity data were collected and analyzed.Results:A total of 41 patients were included in the analysis. After a median follow-up period of 15 months, disease progression was diagnosed in 36 patients (18 patients died), while 3 patients were lost to follow-up. The causes of death included liver failure induced by intrahepatic tumor progression ( n=6), distant metastases (lungs or brain, n=6), abdominal lymph node metastases ( n=3), cancer cachexia ( n=2), and unknown cause ( n=1). The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 11 months (95% CI: 9.2-12.8), and the median overall survival (OS) was 35 months (95% CI: 17.0-52.0). All patients experienced treatment-related adverse events (AEs) during the study treatment period. Of the 41 patients, 13 patients experienced at least once grade 3 or worse treatment-related AE, but all were manageable with symptomatic treatment. No treatment-related deaths were reported during the follow-up period. Conclusions:Radiotherapy (RT), lenvatinib, anti-PD-1 antibody and GEMOX in the treatment of unresectable ICC shows significant efficacy and good safety, which is worthy of clinical application.
7.The prognostic impact of microvascular invasion on patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after R0 resections
Guangyu DING ; Xiaodong ZHU ; Guoming SHI ; Yinghao SHEN ; Jiabin CAI ; Hui-Chuan SUN ; Jian ZHOU ; Jia FAN ; Cheng HUANG
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2018;24(3):189-193
Objective To study the clinical impact of microvascular invasion (MVI) on patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) after R0 resections.Methods The clinicopathological data of 359 patients with ICC who underwent R0 resection in the Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University between January 2000 and December 2008 were retrospectively studied.Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were carried out to study factors related to postoperative survival outcomes and recurrence.The impact of MVI on patients with ICC after R0 resection was studied.Results The incidence of MVI was 13.6% in the study cohort.MVI was correlated with HBV infection (P < 0.05),liver cirrhosis (P < 0.05) and tumor differentiation (P < 0.05).The 1-,3-,5-year overall survival (OS) between the MVI positive and negative groups were 50.0%,20.9%,12.2% and 63.9%,33.1%,22.0% respectively (P < 0.05),and the median survival time was 13 months and 18.5 months (P <0.05).The 1-,3-,5-year recurrence free survival (RFS) rates between the MVI positive and negative groups were 29.7%,12.7%,8.5% and 50.6%,26.9%,18.4%,respectively (P <0.05),and the median recurrence free survival time was 8 months and 12.5 months (P < 0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that MVI was an independent risk factor affecting recurrence after R0 resection (HR 1.852,95% CI:1.075 ~ 3.195,P < 0.05).Conclusions The occurrence of MVI in ICC patients was associated with hepatitis B infection.MVI was an independent risk factor affecting recurrence in ICC patients after R0 resection.However,it was not an independent risk factor of overall survival in patients after R0 resection.The clinical impact of MVI on patients with ICC was not as strong as for hepatocellular carcinoma.
8.Epidemiological investigation of enuresis in children aged 5-13 years old in Jinshan District of Shanghai
Dianbiao FAN ; Jie SUN ; Yuejin WU ; Guoming LI
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine 2020;31(1):113-117
Objective To investigate the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of enuresis in children aged 5-13 years old in Jinshan District, Shanghai, and analyze the relevant pathogenic factors, so as to provide a reference for clinical prevention and treatment of enuresis in children and related psychological diseases. Methods Using the medical history collection table (CMT checklist) of ICCS (International Association for Urinary Control of Children) as a guidance, a random cluster sampling was performed on 1 000 preschool and school-age children from 9 representative schools with a relatively concentrated population in Jinshan District. Results Excluding the missing and invalid questionnaires, a total of 785 cases were included in the study, and the total prevalence of enulists in 5-13 children was 7.77% (61 cases), among which 42 cases were 5-7 years old (68.85%), 12 cases were 8-10 years old (19.67%), and 7 cases were 11-13 years old (11.48%). There were statistically significant differences among the age groups (χ2=52.87,P=0.001)). Among the affected children, 3.31% (26 cases) were in urban areas and 4.46% (35 cases) in rural areas (P<0.05). The prevalence of boys (38 cases) and the prevalence of girls (23 cases) were statistically significant (P<0.05). The characteristics of enuresis, organic diseases, and attention were analyzed in 61 children diagnosed with enuresis. Children with enuresis ≥7 times/week were the highest (33 cases), accounting for 54.10%; children with 3-6times/week (19 cases) accounted for 31.15%; 2 times/week (9 cases) accounted for 14.75%. Physical examination abnormalities (including urinary routine abnormalities: urinary tract infection, hematuria, high urinary calcium or phimosis) were found in 18 cases, accounting for 29.51%. Four patients (6.56%) had a family history of enuresis. Fifty-two (85.25%) of the affected children had psychologically related problems: introverted personality, impulsiveness, inferiority, lack of concentration, medium or inferior academic performance. Conclusion The prevalence of enuresis in 5-13 children was 7.77%. There were significant differences between urban and rural areas, different age groups and genders as well. Most sick children developed organic diseases and some degree of psychological problems. A timely diagnosis and treatment of enuresis in children in combination with psychological guidance and behavioral intervention is necessary for the prevention of the occurrence of enuresis related psychological problems.
9.Comparison of the thickness of macular ganglion cell inner plexiform layer in patients with a history of laser photocoagulation versus intravitreal injection of ranibizumab for retinopathy of prematurity
Ya TIAN ; Xinyu ZHAO ; Miaohong CHEN ; Zixin FAN ; Xianlu ZENG ; Lei ZHENG ; Honghui HE ; Jian ZENG ; Shaochong ZHANG ; Guoming ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases 2022;38(7):551-555
Objective:To compare the thickness of the macular ganglion cell inner plexiform layer (mGCIPL) in patients with a history of laser photocoagulation (LP) versus intravitreal injection of ranibizumab (IVR) for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).Methods:A retrospective clinical study. From June 2020 to January 2021, 70 eyes of 35 children with a history of surgery for ROP in Shenzhen Eye Hospital were included in the study. Among them, 18 males had 36 eyes, and 17 females had 34 eyes. The average age was 5.54±1.04 years. There were 18 patients (36 eyes) in LP group and 17 patients (34 eyes) in IVR group. There was no significant difference in age ( t=-1.956), sexual composition ratio ( χ2=0.030), birth gestational age ( t=-1.316) and birth weight ( t=-1.060) between the two groups ( P=0.059, 0.862, 0.197, 0.297). All the eyes underwent the examination of optical coherence tomography (OCT). An elliptical region of 14.13 mm 2 centered on macular fovea was scanned according to the macular cube 512×128 model of the Cirrus HD-OCT 5000. The software was used to automatically divide macular fovea into six sectors (superior, inferior, temporal-superior, temporal-inferior, nasal-superior and nasal-inferior) and the average and minimum thickness of mGCIPL. t test was used to compared mGCIPL thickness between two groups using independent samples. Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between mGCIPL thickness and age, birth gestational age, birth weight. Results:Patients in IVR group had significantly decreased mGCIPL thickness than that in LP group in the six sectors (superior, inferior, temporal-superior, temporal-inferior, nasal-superior and nasal-inferior) and the average and minimum ( t=6.484, 6.719, 7.682, 7.697, 5.151, 5.008, 7.148, 6.581; P<0.05). The thickness of mGCIPL was not significantly correlated with age, birth gestational age, birth weight ( P>0.05). Conclusion:The thickness of mGCIPL in patients with IVR treatment history is thinner than that in LP treatment.
10.Immune checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of biliary malignant tumors
Guoming SHI ; Yanzhi PEI ; Pinxiang LU ; Jun CAO ; Jian ZHOU ; Jia FAN
Journal of Clinical Hepatology 2022;38(5):998-1001
Biliary malignant tumors have an insidious onset and rapid development, and most patients have lost the opportunity for radical surgery at initial diagnosis and often have poor prognosis. Gemcitabine-based chemotherapy is the first-line treatment for biliary malignant tumors, but with a limited clinical effect. The improvement in next-generation sequencing technology provides the possibility for the precise treatment of biliary malignant tumors, but the application and development of the precise treatment of biliary malignant tumors are limited by the low positive rate of targets and the poor accessibility of therapeutic drugs. The advent of the era of immunotherapy represented by the immune checkpoint inhibitor PD1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibody brings a promising future for the treatment of malignant tumors, including biliary malignant tumors. Combined chemotherapy and/or targeted therapy based on immune checkpoint inhibitors has shown a good effect in the treatment of biliary malignant tumors, which is the direction of the treatment of advanced biliary malignant tumors in the future.