This study was aimed to discuss traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) factors of bone mineral density (BMD) in order to figure out the relation of BMD T-Score to the TCM syndrome of kidney-deficiency, qi-deficiency , and blood-stasis . It may provide the scientific basis for TCM treatment of osteoporosis . Patients were collected from August 2010 to April 2011 at the Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine . The assay of BMD was performed with the U . S . HOLOGIC dual-energy radia-tion . The BMD was measured and recorded in the form . All data were collected into the computer using Epi-Data3 . 02 software . Then , the data was analyzed by the SPSS15 . 0 statistical software . The results showed that through the Mann-Whitney U test , the BMD of patients with kidney-deficiency syndrome was worse compared to patients without kidney-deficiency syndrome ( P < 0 . 01 ); the BMD of patients with q i-deficiency syndrome was worse compared to patients without q i-deficiency syndrome ( P < 0 . 01 ); the BMD of patients with blood-stasis syndrome was worse compared to patients without blood-stasis syndrome ( P < 0 . 01 ) . It showed that the BMD of patients with kidney-deficiency , q i-deficiency and blood-stasis was worse compared to patients with-out syndrome of kidney-deficiency , q i-deficiency and blood-stasis . Under a variety of evidence-based BMD distribution , the chi-square test showed that there was significant difference ( P < 0 . 01 ) . It showed that differ-ent BMD had different TCM syndrome distributions . Among normal BMD cases , distributions of syndrome with-out kidney-deficiency, qi-deficiency and blood-stasis occupied the largest proportion. Among osteoporosis cas-es , the distribution of syndrome of kidney-deficiency , q i-deficiency and blood-stasis occupied the largest pro-portion . It was concluded that the syndrome of kidney-deficiency , q i-deficiency and blood-stasis maybe impor-tant factors to influence BMD . It may also be the risk factor of osteoporosis complication . The BMD are relat-ed to the syndrome of kidney-deficiency , q i-deficiency and blood-stasis and their combinations . Among bone mass reduction and osteoporosis cases , the proportion of combination of two or three types of syndromes was more than single one syndrome . It suggested that the combination of kidney-deficiency , q i-deficiency and blood-stasis had more influence on BMD .

ObjectiveTo study the efficacy of fluoxetine on improving depressive symptoms and activities of daily living(ADL) in early poststroke depressive patients.Methods42 early poststroke depressive patients (within 14 days after first stroke) were randomly divited into fluoxetine treatment group and control group (without antidepressive drugs).Evaluation was conducted before the treatment and at 4 and 6 weeks after treatment,using the Hamilton Depression scale(HAMD)and Barthel Index(BI).ResultsThere was no significant difference in HAMD and BI scores between the two groups before the treatment(P>0.05).At 4 and 6 weeks after the treatment, compared with the control group, the fluoxetine treated group demonstrated significant reduced in HAMD scores (P<0.001) and significant improvement in BI scores (P<0.01).ConclusionsFluoxetine is an effictive drug in improving depressive symptoms and ADL in early postsroke depressive patients.

OBJECTIVE:To establish the quality standard of Chailing hugan granules. METHODS:TLC was used for qualitative identification of Radix bupleuri,Atractylodes macrocephala and Glycyrrhiza uralensis. The content of total flavonoids (by rutin) in preparation was determined by UV-visible spectrophotometry. The moisture, dissolubility and granularity of preparation were determined. RESULTS:TLC spots of R. bupleuri ,A. macrocephala and G. uralensis were clear and well-separated without interference from negative control. The linear range of rutin was 0.050-0.300 mg/mL(r＝0.999 8). RSDs of precision, stability and reproducibility tests were all lower than 2%. The recoveries were 97.89%-100.01%(RSD＝0.68%,n＝9). The content of samples were 1.920-2.018 mg/g. The contents of moisture in 3 batches of samples were 1.54%,1.62% and 1.57%;all samples dissolved within 5 min. The sum of granules not passing through No.1 sieve and passing through No.5 sieve were 2.13%, 2.51%,2.38%,which were all in line with the requirements of Chinese Pharmacopeia (2015 edition,Vol Ⅳ). CONCLUSIONS:The content of total flavonoicle in Chailing hugan granules should be no less than 1.57 mg/g (by rutin). Established quality standard is simple,rapid,accurate and reproducible,and can be used for quality control of Chailing hugan granules.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for improving therapeutic efficacy of methadone hydrochloride in maintenance treatment for drug addicts.METHODS:A questionnaire survey was conducted among drug addicts from outpatient department of drug maintenance treatment in 2 hospitals of Zhongshan City about their situation and demands.The data were statistically analyzed.RESULTS:A total of 101 questionnaires were distributed,and 88 effective questionnaires were recovered with effective recovery of 87.13％.64.77％ of the respondents had abused one or more drugs (narcotics) in the last year except for methadone hydrochloride;among them,the frequency of heroin abuse was the highest,which is 31.31％,followed by Qutong tablet,valium,meth,tramadol,etc.72.73％ of the respondents said they could stick to methadone hydrochloride maintenance treatment completely.The dosage of methadone was relatively dispersed,and the average dosage was 75.80 mL/time;the proportion of 71-80 mL/time was high,accounting for 26.14％.The average score of respondents' family support was (6.22 ± 1.88) and the average score of social support was(32.73 ± 6.94).The proportions of general,poor and very poor economic condition were 52.27％,22.73％,14.77％,respectively.The main demand of the top 5 respondents were to eliminate social discrimination (38.64％),employment (35.23％),psychological emotional support (35.23％),to reduce methadone hydrochloride dose (32.95％),assisting to reduce relapse (28.41％),respectively.CONCLUSIONS:The majority of the addicts who receive methadone hydrochloride maintenance treatment are male and middle-aged and young,their relative economic status is poor,and their family care and social support are unsatisfactory.The vast majority of them can adhere to methadone hydrochloride maintenance treatment completely or basically,most of which still abuse other drugs (narcotics) and have many demands.It is necessary to connect "biological-psychological-social" mode of medical treatment through social work intervention service mode,and conduct comprehensive intervention in order to better meet the relevant requirements and improve therapeutic efficacy of methadone hydrochloride maintenance treatment.

Diabetic kidney disease （DKD） is the main cause of end-stage renal disease. Its high prevalence， mortality rate， and medical cost bring a heavy economic burden to society and families， and DKD has become one of the most important public health problems. Intestinal microecology is the most important and complex micro-ecosystem in the human body， which is involved in important life activities such as material and energy metabolism， immune system regulation， and signal transduction， thereby maintaining the dynamic balance of the human internal environment. The dynamic balance between the intestinal microecology and the body is essentially a Yin-Yang balance. Once this balance is broken， intestinal microbiota imbalance， intestinal mucosal barrier damage， immune dysfunction， and reduction of metabolite short-chain fatty acids （SCFAs） will occur， which play an important role in the progression of DKD. From the perspective of the Yin-Yang theory of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）， the imbalance of intestinal microecology in DKD is equivalent to the excessive or insufficient constraint of Yin and Yang， or Yin deficiency affecting Yang， or Yang deficiency affecting Yin， or waning and waxing of Yin and Yang. For different pathogenesis changes， "Yin disease treated through Yang"， "treating Yin for Yang"， or "treating Yang for Yin" methods are adopted to regulate intestinal microbiota， inhibit immune inflammation， protect intestinal mucosal barrier， and increase SCFAs through TCM， thereby reconciling Yin and Yang to achieve the condition where "Yin is at peace and Yang is compact". Based on the Yin-Yang theory， this paper intended to interpret the scientific connotation of TCM in the treatment of DKD with intestinal microecology as the target and TCM in the treatment of DKD by regulating intestinal microecology as the breakthrough point to provide a novel insight for the occurrence and development of DKD and the mechanism of TCM.

Objective:To summarize the patient profiles and therapeutic efficacies of ABO-incompatible living-related kidney transplantations at 19 domestic transplant centers and provide rationales for clinical application of ABOi-KT.Methods:Clinical cases of ABO-incompatible/compatible kidney transplantation (ABOi-KT/ABOc-KT) from December 2006 to December 2009 were collected. Then, statistical analyses were conducted from the aspects of tissue matching, perioperative managements, complications and survival rates of renal allograft or recipients.Results:Clinical data of 342 ABOi-KT and 779 ABOc-KT indicated that (1) no inter-group differences existed in age, body mass index (BMI), donor-recipient relationship or waiting time of pre-operative dialysis; (2) ABO blood type: blood type O recipients had the longest waiting list and transplantations from blood type A to blood type O accounted for the largest proportion; (3) HLA matching: no statistical significance existed in mismatch rate or positive rate of PRA I/II between two types of surgery; (4) CD20 should be properly used on the basis of different phrases; (5) hemorrhage was a common complication during an early postoperative period and microthrombosis appeared later; (6) no difference existed in postoperative incidence of complications or survival rate of renal allograft and recipients at 1/3/5/10 years between ABOi-KT and ABOc-KT. The acute rejection rate and serum creatinine levels of ABOi-KT recipients were comparable to those of ABOc-KT recipients within 1 year.Conclusions:ABOi-KT is both safe and effective so that it may be applied at all transplant centers as needed.