1.Problems and countermeasures for management of medical equipment of CPAPF's mobile forces
Zhihua YANG ; Yonggang LI ; Guochen YANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
The management of medical equipment is a difficult part of health works for CPAPF'smobile health institutions,and it restricts the development of health institutions in a certain extent.So in order to do it well,this paper puts forward some countermeasures for the existing new problems in the management of medical equipment of CPAPF's mobile forces,whose aim is to enhance the ability of medical support for CPAPF's mobile forces.
2.Cholecystokinin and neuroprotection
Shifang YANG ; Yiling LING ; Guochen DUAN
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(01):-
Cholecystokinin(CCK) is one of the first discovered gastrointestinal hormones and one of the most abundant neuropeptides in the brain. CCK , as a neurotransmitter or modulator, is involved in many different biological processes. This review presents an updated overview of the anatomical distribution of CCK in brain, the changes of cerebral CCK gene expression and CCK level during brain injury, the neuroprotective effects of CCK and its underlying mechanisms.
3.Effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats
Shifang YANG ; Yiling LING ; Yiqun LING ; Guochen DUAN ; Jianqin WANG
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(04):-
AIM: To examine the effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) on focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS: By using the suture model of focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion, the effects of intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of CCK-8 and proglumide, nonselective CCK receptors antagonist, on the infarct size, regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), and the levels of nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA) were observed in different brain regions of rats subjected to 1 h focal cerebral ischemia followed by 24 h reperfusion. RESULTS: (1) pretreatment with different doses of CCK-8 (0.3 ?g,1.0 ?g,2.0 ?g or 4.0 ?g) could attenuate the infarct size, but the statistically significant effects of CCK-8 were obtained only at the doses of 1.0 ?g and 2.0 ?g(P
4.Role of endovascular technique in acute arterial hemorrhage of abdominal organs
Ziguang YAN ; Jian WANG ; Xiaoqiang TONG ; Li SONG ; Min YANG ; Guochen NIU ; Bihui ZHANG ; Yinghua ZOU
Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy 2017;14(6):331-334
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of endovascular technique in treatment of acute arterial hemorrhage of abdominal organs.Methods Totally 159 cases (145 patients) acute arterial hemorrhage of abdominal organs were enrolled.All patients underwent emergency transarterial angiography.Endovascular treatment by spring coil,gelatin sponge,or covered stent were in 40 cases.The success rate of immediate and long-term hemostasis was judged by the postoperative radiography,symptoms and the changes of vital signs and laboratory results.Results The positive signs in angiography were observed in 47 among the total 159 cases (47/159,29.56%).Seventy-seven postoperative hemorrhage cases underwent angiography and 29 cases (29/77,37.66 %) were positive,82 non-operative hemorrhage cases underwent angiography and 18 cases (18/82,21.95%) were positive.The difference was statistical significant (P<0.05).Endovascular treat ment were performed in 40 cases (33 by spring coils,4 by gelatin sponge and 3 by covered stent).Hemorrhages were con trolled immediately in all the 40 cases after embolization and the success rate were 100%.Conclusion Endovascular tech nique is minimal invasive,and it is an effective method for treatment of acute arterial hemorrhage in abdominal organs.
5.Endovascular treatment of subclavian artery stenosis
Guochen NIU ; Min YANG ; Li SONG ; Xiaoqiang TONG ; Ziguang YAN ; Yinghua ZOU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2016;18(11):1622-1625
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the endovascular treatment of subclavian artery stenosis.Methods From January 2010 to December 2015,the clinical data of 93 patients with subclavian artery stenosis were analyzed retrospectively.All the patients were received angiography and endovascular treatment.Results The technical success rate was 97.9%.Clinical symptom remission rate was 97.8% after the treatment.There was no procedure related death.During the procedure,limited arterial dissection was encountered in two cases.One patient had minor cerebellar hemorrhage.The follow-up time was 12 to 60 months.Median follow-up time was 36 months.Restenosis was occurred in nine cases.The patency rate of 5 years was 81.0%.Conclusions Endovascular treatment was a safe and effective treatment as the result of our data.It should be used as the preferred treatment of choice for subclavian artery stenosis.
6.Radiofrequency ablation combined with transarterial chemoembolization for treating of hepatic metastases
Jian WANG ; Xiaoqiang TONG ; Li SONG ; Min YANG ; Chao WANG ; Haitao GUAN ; Guochen NIU ; Yongxing Lü ; Yinghua ZOU
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2011;45(7):662-665
Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for treating of hepatic metastasis. Methods From Mar. 2005 to Oct. 2010, 22 males and 14 females with hepatic metastasis were enrolled in this study. Mean age of the patients was 63±12 (42-82) years. Tumor size was (4.5±2.4) cm (min.1.5 cm, max. 12.0 cm). Totally 47 lesions were treated with single metastasis in 29 cases and multiple ones in 7 cases. All cases were failed to chemotherapy or could not stand for the side effect of chemotherapy. Contrast enhanced CT scan was given to all patients before RFA+TACE. For lesions with rich blood supply, TACE was given and then RFA. For those with poor blood supply, RFA was given first and then TACE. For multiple lesions, RFA+TACE was given one by one for each lesion. As for follow up, ultrasound and blood check was given monthly. Enhanced CT scan was given every 3 month. For residual lesions or recurrent lesions, RFA+TACE were given repeatedly. The whole patients was divided into two groups according to the image follow up including complete ablation group and partial ablation group. For complete ablation group, no further treatment was given. For partial ablation group, if it was not suitable for further RFA, repeated TACE was given there after. The end point of follow up was death event. Survival of the whole group and the two subgroups was analyzed statistically by Kaplan-Meier method. Results All RFA procedures was given under intravenous anesthesia and local anesthesia, no severe complication was noted. Lesions in 16 patients were completely ablated after single or multiple sections of RFA+TACE. Twenty patients were in the partially ablated group. Follow up time was 25±10 (10-40) months. Twenty-three patients died and 13 kept alive during the follow up time. The estimated median survival time was 27 month (95%CI: 24-32 months). Survival ration at 1, 2, 3 years for the whole group was 91.7%(33/36),55.5%(20/36),36.1%(13/36) for the whole group. The 3 years survival for complete and partial ablation group was 75.0%(12/16),5.0%(1/20),there was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.01). Conclusion For patients with hepatic metastasis, RFA+TACE can effectively control the local lesion. Complete ablation is the key point for a better survival.
7.Effect of catheter-based peripheral sympathetic denervation on peripheral artery sympathetic tone of New Zealand rabbits
Bihui ZHANG ; Yinghua ZOU ; Zeyang FAN ; Li SONG ; Min YANG ; Guochen NIU
Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy 2018;15(3):171-174
Objective To investigate the effect of catheter-based peripheral sympathetic denervation (CPSD) on peripheral artery sympathetic tone of New Zealand rabbits.Methods Twenty New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into CPSD group and control group (each n =10).Endovascular radiofrequency ablation above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta was performed on the rabbits in CPSD group.Norepinephrine was infused with continuous trans-arterial pumping in both two groups.And laser Doppler flowmetry was used to measure the peripheral microperfusion and temperature of right hindlimb of rabbits.The changes of the peripheral microperfusion and temperature before (resting state) and after norepinephrine infused (norepinephrine load state) were compared between the two groups.Results Eight rabbits completed the procedure in each group.The change of peripheral microperfusion between resting and norepinephrine load states in CSPD group was lower than that in control group ([-37.19±22.56]% vs [-57.02%±10.12]%,P=0.04),whereas the change of temperature was not significantly different between the two groups ([0.35±0.50]℃ vs [-0.21± 1.83]℃,P=0.43),while significant difference was noticed when two rabbits with abnormal temperature change in control group were neglected ([0.34± 0.50] ℃ vs [-1.14 ±0.72] ℃,P<0.01).Conclusion CPSD can be used to decrease the peripheral artery sympathetic tone of New Zealand rabbits,and may play an important role in relieving symptoms of critical limb ischemia.
8.Efficacy of microsurgical treatment in 58 patients with primary jugular foramen schwannomas
Guochen YANG ; Xixi LI ; Weijie SU ; Honglin WU ; Hongxing TANG ; Zhong DENG ; Yibin YANG ; Lixuan YANG
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2022;21(11):1138-1142
Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of microsurgical resection in primary jugular foramen schwannomas (JFSs).Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed; the clinical data of 58 patients with JFSs treated by microsurgery in Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from May 2012 to June 2021 were collected. Seven patients accepted microsurgery via suboccipital retrosigmoid approach, and 51 patients accepted microsurgery via jugular foramen approach. Fifty-three patients were followed up for 4.5 years (ranged from 0.5-8.5 years); follow-ups included Karnofsky performance status (KPS) scores, postoperative complications, and imaging reexaminations. Results:Fifty patients (86.2%) achieved total tumor resection and 8 (13.8%) subtotal resection. The KPS scores at discharge were 68.6±14.9, which were significantly lower than the preoperative KPS scores (77.6±13.5, t=2.452, P=0.017). During the follow-up, 5 patients(9.4%) had tumor recurrence, and 39 patients (73.6%) had improved symptoms after surgery. One patient (1.9%, modified Samii D type) died of cerebellar hemorrhage and swelling after surgery. The main complications included new/aggravated hoarseness (11/53), cerebrospinal fluid leakage (7/53), new/aggravated dysphagia (5/53), and new facial paralysis (4/53). Conclusion:In microsurgical resection of JFSs, short-term symptoms of the lower cranial nerves may be exacerbated, but long-term results are good.
9.Effect of lncRNA MEG3 on radiosensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by down-regulating miR-7-5p expression
Xu SUN ; Lifang SUN ; Min YU ; Ying LI ; Mingyan LI ; Ke YANG ; Yujie LI ; Guochen XING ; Quanxiang HAN
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2020;29(3):207-210
Objective To investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of lncRNA MEG3 on the radiosensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells.Methods this experiment,overexpression control group,MEG3 overexpression group,miR-NC inhibition group,miR-7-5p inhibition group,overexpression control+4 Gy group,MEG3 overexpression+4 Gygroup,miR-NC inhibition+4 Gy group,miR-7-5p inhibition+4 Gy group,MEG3 overexpression + miR-NC overexpression group,MEG3 overexpression + miR-7-Sp overexpression group were established.The expression of miR-7-5p and MEG3 was detected by qRT-PCR.The radiosensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells was measured by clone formation assay.Cell apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry.The fluorescence activity was evaluated by dual luciferase reporter assay.Results MEG3 was lowly expressed in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues and cells.Overexpression of MEG3 and inhibition of miR-7-5p expression increased the radiosensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells and promoted radiation-induced cell apoptosis.MEG3 could targetedly regulate the miR-7-5p expression.Overexpression of miR-7-5p reversed the effect of overexpression of MEG3 on the sensitization of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells and the promotion of apoptosis induced by radiation exposure.Conclusions Overexpression of MEG3 increases the radiosensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells and promotes radiation-induced cell apoptosis.The mechanism may be related to the down-regulation of miR-7-5p expression.
10.Drug-coated balloon for in-stent restenosis in femoropopliteal segment: 1-year clinical outcomes from a multicenter study in China
Bo MA ; Kun XU ; Hao ZHAO ; Xueqiang FAN ; Xia ZHENG ; Jie CHEN ; Zhichao LAI ; Jiang SHAO ; Xin ZHANG ; Bihui ZHANG ; Guochen NIU ; Ziguang YAN ; Bao LIU ; Min YANG ; Zhidong YE
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2022;37(8):588-591
Objective:To evaluate the safety and efficacy at 1-year follow-up of the use of drug-coated balloon (DCB) for the treatment of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis (ISR).Methods:This study enrolled 252 patients undergoing Orchid DCB angioplasty for peripheral arterial disease in the femoral-popliteal segment. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Forty-nine patients were eligible, including 29 (59.2%) chronic total occlusions belonging to TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus-Ⅱ(TASC Ⅱ) D, 7 (14.3%) thrombosis, and 14 (28.6%) moderate to severe calcifications. The mean lesion length was (215.9±97.1) mm. 69.4% were of occlusive lesions (Tosaka Ⅲ category). Only 1 provisional stent was implanted. 98% patients had severe claudication or even worse. Of these cases, 34 (73.9%) showed improvements in Rutherford category, while 11 (23.9%) did not change and 1 (2.2%) case deteriorated. The average value of ABI was 0.478±0.264 before surgery and 0.907±0.207 at the end of follow-up. The improvement in Rutherford category ( P<0.01) and ABI ( P<0.005) were both significant. The primary patency (PP) was 80.4%, and the freedom from clinically driven TLR was 84.8% at 1 year. During the follow-up period, there was no all-cause death and major limb amputation. Conclusion:This multicenter study demonstrated the effectiveness of DCB as a treatment for complicated and extensive ISR lesions within 12 months.