1.The efficacy of zinc medicine in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers: A Meta analysis
Ruyi DANG ; Guocai TIAN ; Ling CHEN
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2018;34(2):230-233
Objective: To evaluate the curative effects of zinc medicine in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers(RAU). Methods: The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about the zinc medicine in the treatment of RAU were retrieved from PubMed, CENTRAL, EMbase, CNKI and WANFANG from January 1, 1980 to June 1, 2016, the references included in the study were manually selected. After quality evaluation and material extraction by the reviewer, Meta analysis was done according to the documents and materials by software Stata. Results: 4 RCTs involving 156 patients were included in the study, with 74 cases in the zinc medicine treatment group and 82 cases in the placebo control group. Meta analysis showed that zinc medicine was effective in the treatment of RAU(P< 0. 05). Conclusion: Zinc medicine is safe and effective in the treatment of RAU. Zinc deficiency is a risk factor of RAU.
2.Genotoxicity evaluation of triptolide
Yijun TIAN ; Yiwen ZHENG ; Yuping ZHU ; Xiaofang ZHANG ; Ying ZONG ; Guocai LU
Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice 2016;34(3):215-218
Objective To study the genotoxicity of triptolide ,an important active component of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f .Methods Ames test ,in vitro chromosomal aberration test of CHO cell and in vivo micronucleus assay were per-formed to investigate the genotoxicity of triptolide .Results The Ames test showed that triptolide did not increase mutagenicity for TA97 ,TA98 ,TA100 ,TA102 and TA1535 strains at the dosage of 1 .6~1000 μg per plate with and without metabolic ac-tivation system S9 .Results of in vitro CHO cell chromosomal aberration test indicated that there was no statistical difference between the triptolide groups (doses of 0 .01 ,0 .02 and 0 .04 μg/ml) and the solvent control group with and without metabolic activation system S9 .However ,triptolide significantly increased polychromatophilic erythrocyte micronucleus formation at the dosage of 720 μg/kg in ICR mice .Conclusion Triptolide did not induce genetic toxicity based on the Ames test and chromo-somal aberration test ,but could increase micronucleus formation at the dosage of 720 μg/kg .These results indicated that trip-tolide may have potential genotoxicity on human health .