1.Thought on drain of medical engineers
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
The medical engineering department is an important part in modern hospitals,but the status and functions of medical engineers are ignored,which result in the drain of the experts in this field.This paper analyses the reason and gives the countermeasure.
2.The phenotype and genotype characteristics of 41 patients with steroid 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency
Pengqiang WEN ; Guobing WANG ; Zhanling CHEN ; Zhe SU ; Lili PAN ; Bashan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2019;35(3):226-232
Objective To investigate the cliuical phenotype and the genotype of forty-one patients with steroid 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency.Methods The clinical data were collected including physical examination,medical history,laboratory test,as well as ultrasonic examination.Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes.Sanger sequencing and targeted gene captured next-generation sequencing were applied to detect the SRDSA2 gene mutation.Results All the patients are Han nationality and their ages ranged from 4 months to 11 years old.The karyotypes of 41 patients were 46,XY and all SRY genes were detected as positive.There were 26 (63%) patients manifested isolated micropenis,and the rest of fifteen patients were hypospadias associated with microphallus accounting for 37%.There were 39 patients who carried biallelic mutation.Two cases just identified one allele mutation.Sixteen gene mutation types were confirmed.Among them c.725A > G (p.Tyr242Cys),c.694C > G (p.His232Asp),and c.548-9T>G are the novel gene types.The allele frequency of c.680G>A (p.Arg227Gln) is 60% (48/80).Conclusion The primary manifestations of patients with steroid 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency were micropenis or hypospadias accompanied with micropenis.c.680G>A (p.Arg227Gln) is the predominantly mutation type of Chinese patient with steroid 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency.