1.VEGF in the treatment and prognosis of lung cancer
Journal of International Oncology 2012;39(4):286-288
Angiogenesis plays a critical role in growth and metastasis of lung cancer.The strongest tumor angiogenesis factor known is the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).Therefore,anti-VEGF therapy which can restrain tumor angiogenesis is an important form of the targeted therapy of lung cancer.The expression of VEGF is also significant to the prognosis of lung cancer.
2.Regulatory relationships between microRNAs and DNA methylafion in gastric cancer
Yongjuan GU ; Qiu ZHAO ; Renhua GUO
Journal of International Oncology 2012;39(7):529-532
MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are a class of small(22 nucleotides)non-coding RNAs which play important roles in diverse biological and pathological processes.The dysregulation of miRNA expression is closely related to the development and progression of malignant tumors in humans.DNA methylation is a kind of epigenetic modification in human genome.Both hypermethylation and hypomethylation of DNA are closely related to different kinds of tumors,including gastric cancer.
3.Studies on the Bioequialence of Two Preparations of Gemfibrozil
Feng QIU ; Shanbin GUO ; Limei ZHAO ; Guifeng ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2001;0(12):-
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the bioequivalence of two preparations of gemfibrozil.METHODS:A single oral dose of gemfibrozil enteric capsule(test preparation)and capsule(reference preparation)was given to20volunteers in an open ran?domized crossover way to study the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability.The plasma gemfibrozil concentrations were determined by HPLC method.RESULTS:The pharmacokinetic parameters of test and reference preparations were as follows:T max ,(2.4?0.6)h and(2.3?0.7)h;C max ,(21.8?7.3)?g/ml and(23.7?5.9)?g/ml;T 1/2 ,(2.0?0.4)h and(2.0?0.5)h;AUC 0~12 ,(68.1?13.7)(?g?h)/ml and(68.9?17.4)(?g?h)/ml;AUC 0~∞ (69.7?13.9)(?g?h)/ml and(70.6?17.8)(?g?h)/ml respectively.The relative bioavailability of test preparation was(100.8?15.0)%.The result of statistical analysis on above parameters showed that there was no significant difference between two preparations.CONCLUSION:The two prepa?rations were bioequivalent.
4.Detection of the tumor markers in patients with gastric precancerous lesions
Zhongjuan LIU ; Xinqi CHENG ; Zijian GUO ; Lina ZHAO ; Ling QIU
Journal of International Oncology 2013;(2):134-137
It is confirmed that chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) caused by Helicobacter pylori is the main cause of gastric precancerous lesions.CAG is also the key determinant in gastric cancer risk assessment,which affects pepsinogen and gastrin-17 secretion.Most of the gastric cancer patients have poor prognosis,and non-invasive tools for gastric cancer screening and diagnosis are lacking.Therefore,the early detection of gastric cancer in order to reduce the disease mortality is necessary.Pepsinogen and gastrin-17 are biomarkers of gastric mucosa and gastric antra.The serological testing for the stomach-specific biomarkers offers the possibility to know preneoplastic gastric mucosal conditions.
5.Research on the Implementation Methods of Subject Librarian Service in Medical Colleges and Universities——taking China Medical University as an example
Chunli LIU ; Yuhong QIU ; Liping DONG ; Nan ZHAO ; Jijun GUO
Journal of Medical Informatics 2009;30(7):64-67
Preliminary exploration on subject librarian mechanism and service is carried out in college and university libraries in Chi-na. The paper introduces actual needs, implementation modes, service contents and forms of subject librarian service in Library of China Medical University;hopefully the good experience would provide reference to other medical colleges and universities.
6.Expression of drculatory and pulmonary angiotensinⅡin rats with acute lung injury
Mingming ZHAO ; Haibo QIU ; Yi YANG ; Ling LIU ; Tao GUO
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2008;17(4):351-354
Objective To investigate the changes in circulatory and pulmonary monary angiotensinⅡin rats with acite lung injury(ALI)and explore the role of angiotensinⅡin ALI.Method Thirty S-D rats were randomly divided into control group(n=6)and ALI group(n=24).The ALI group was further divided into four subgroups of observation at various intervals,3,6,9 and 12 hours after administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)into the femoral vein(each n=6).The indices rate,blood gas analysis,wet weight/dry weight(W/D)ratio of lung lobes,and pathological changes were successively observed at 3,6,9,and 12 hours after injury.The content of angiotensinⅡin lung tissue and blood plasma were detected at above set intervals by radioimmunoassay.Data of these assays were analyzed by one-factor analysis of variance.Results Compare with the control group,pH and PaO2 of arterial blood in ALI group decreased significantly(P<0.05)at all intervals and PaCO2 of arterial blood in ALI group decreased significanfly(P<0.05).at all intervals and PaCO2 of arterial blood and lung W/D weight ratio increased significantly(P<0.05),and scores of lung histopathology denoted the lung injuried(P<0.01).After injury of lung,angiotensin Ⅱ content increased markedly in lung homogenate and blood plasma (P<0.05).Angiotensin Ⅱ content in blood plasma reached peak value at 9 hours,and content of angiotensin Ⅱ in lung homogenates kept on increasing at allintervals of observation.Conclusions A large amount of angiotensin Ⅱ releases into lung tissue and blood plasma during ALI,suggesting systemic and pulmonary rennin-angiotensin systems are activated.
7.Study on the Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Compound Rifampicin Tablets in Healthy Volunteers
Shanbin GUO ; Limei ZHAO ; Feng QIU ; Guifeng ZHANG
China Pharmacy 1991;0(02):-
OBJECTIVE:To study the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of compound rifampicin tablets MET_HODS:Plasma levels of rifampicin(RFP),isoniazid(INH)and pyrazinamid(PZA) at different time were determined by HPLC methods,then we drew the time-concentration curves and got the pharmacokinetic parameters and relative bioavailability of test-tablets based on the curves RESULTS:The main pharmacokinetic parameters of RFP,INH and PZA in test-tablets were:Tmax,(1 69?0 60)h,(0 94?0 57)h and(2 36?1 10)h;Cmax,(9 86?2 09)?g/ml,(5 36?1 77)?g/ml and (16 20?4 85)?g/ml;T1/2,(3 43?0 72)h,(2 98?0 75)h and(9 26?1 58)h;AUC0~t,(59 34?13 17)?g/(ml?h),(21 87?14 29)?g/(ml?h) and(212 97?71 52)?g/(ml?h) respectively The main pharmacokinetic parameters of RFP,INH and PZA in control tablets were Tmax,(1 83?0 66)h,(0 86?0 38)h and (2 08?0 97)h;Cmax,(9 98?1 63)?g/ml,(5 60?2 01)?g/ml and (17 79?4 57)?g/ml;T1/2,(3 97?1 58)h,(3 15?0 88)h and (9 36?1 85)h;AUC0~t,(62 46?14 02)?g?h/ml,(21 39?14 53)?g/(ml?h) and (227 09?70 91)?g/(ml?h) respectively The relative bioavailability of test-tablets were (98 47?15 00)%,(103 76?15 80)% and (94 38?12 07)% CONCLUSION:The results of two one-sided tests and rank sum test showed that two formulae were statistically bioequivalent
8.Assay of Concentration of Isoniazid in Plasma With HPLC
Feng QIU ; Limei ZHAO ; Guifeng ZHANG ; Shanbin GUO
China Pharmacy 1991;0(03):-
OBJECTIVE:A HPLC method has been developed to determine the concentration of isoniazid in plasma.METH_ODS:The Eclipse XDB-C18 column was used as fix phase and acetonitrile-0.05mol/L ammonium dihydrogen phosphate as mo_bile phase,detection wavelength was 280nm.The plasma sample was injected directly for determination after being deproteinized with 10% trichloroacetic acid and reacted with cinnamaldehyde and abstracted with ether.RESULTS:Good linear relationship was shown from 0.10 to 12.0?g/ml and the averge recovery of isoniazid was 95%~105%.CONCLUSION:The method is rapid,sensitive and is rarely interfered so it can be used in study of pharmacokinetics of isoniazid.
9.Determination of epichlorohydrin in workplace air by gas chromatograph-electron capture detector.
Xiang WAN ; Zhonglin ZHAO ; Jianguo QIU ; Ying GUO ; Jiang WU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2015;33(4):307-309
OBJECTIVETo develop a method for determining epichlorohydrin in the workplace air by gas chromatograph-electron capture detector (GC-ECD).
METHODSEpichlorohydrin in the workplace air was collected by activated charcoal tubes, desorbed using acetone, and analyzed by GC-ECD.
RESULTSA good linearity was obtained in the range of 1.0-50 µg/mL (r=0.999 7). The detection limit was 0.012 µg/ml, while the recovery rate was 88.1% and relative standard deviation ranged from 1.11% to 3.57%. The samples could be stored for seven days at room temperature.
CONCLUSIONThis method effectively eliminates the interferences of alkanes on determination of epichlorohydrin and improves the sensitivity by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude, which can solve the problem of detection limit above standard in GBZ/T 160.58-2004.
Air Pollutants, Occupational ; analysis ; Charcoal ; Chromatography, Gas ; Epichlorohydrin ; analysis ; Workplace
10.Influence of veneering porcelain thickness on the compressive strength of zirconia all-ceramic crown
Xiaoxue WANG ; Yafei QIU ; Shuo YUAN ; Zhao ZHANG ; Changjun GUO
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2016;32(2):178-181
Objective:To explore the influence of the veneering porcelain thickness on the compressive strength of zirconia all-ceramic crown.Methods:25 zirconia basement crowns with the thickness of 0.5 mm were made by CAD-CAMsystem,and then were divided into 5 groups randomly with the veneering porcelain thickness of 0.5(A),1.0(B),1.5(C),2.0(D)and 2.5 mm(E)respectively. The compressive strength of the samples was measured by a testing machine.Statistical analysis was conducted by SPSS13.0 software. The microstructure of the fractured bonding interface of the specimens was observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM).Results:The compressive strength in group A,B,C,D and E were:(1 279.96 ±42.85)N,(2 235.44 ±50.14)N,(2 216.38 ±48.97)N, (2 169.22 ±60.40)N and (2 028.70 ±47.37)N respectively(A or E vs B,C or D,P <0.01;A vs E,P <0.01;B vs C or D,P >0.05;C vs D,P >0.05).SEMobservation found that in group A and E the bonding interface was uneven and loose,the cracks and spores in veneering porcelain appeared more and larger,and had a more intensive distribution.Conclusion:When the veneering porce-lain is too thick or too thin,the compressive strength of zirconia all-ceramic crown decreases,the thickness of the veneering porcelain should be controled in an appropriate range.