0.05). The scores of sub items of MMSE including place orientation,time orientation,short time memory,account ability,language expression,language repetition,figure portrayal in patients with VCI were lower than those in normal subjects (all P

[Objective]To establish a method for obtaining well-differentiated goat chondrocytes quickly in large scale by RCSS using microcarriers technique. [Method]Articular chondrocytes were harvested from goat by sequential digestion with trypsin and collagenase , and then grown in RCSS bioreactor culture system which contained the Cytodex-3 microcarriers in the culture medium (DMEM) . Growth of chondrocytes on Cytodex-3 microcarriers was observed dynamically under phase contrast microscope . Immunocytochemical analysis was performed for type Ⅰcollagen and type Ⅱcollagen. [Result]The articular chondrocytes attached rapidly to the surface of Cytodex-3 microcarriers. Quick growth of these cells was observed after they fully spread onto the microcarriers. The density of chondrocytes increased by 15～17 times in later stage of culture as compared with the initial density. The harvested chondrocytes had no detectable staining for collagen type Ⅰ, but stained intensively for collagen type Ⅱ. [Conclusion]Microcarrier culture of chondrocytes can yield a large quantity of goat cells within a short time ,which will be of benefit for banking cartilage cells for reconstruction of impaired cartilage by way of tissue engineering.

[Objective] To evaluate the clinical efficacy of treatment of humeral shaft fracture with revolving intramedullary nails.[Method]Sixty-two cases with fracture of hume ral shaft were treated by revolving intramedullary nails between January 2000 and February 2006.Their were 38 male cases and 24 female cases.Their average age was 36.9(ranged 20～58).Fifty-fous cases were closed fractures,and eight cases were opened.Sixty-two cases with fracture of humeral shaft according to AO classification,41 cases were type A,15 cases were type B,6 cases were type C.Sixty-two patients with the humeral shaft fracture were treated with limited open reduction and minimally invasive internal fixation with revolving intramedullary nails.Scientific and rational rehabilitative treatment was carried out in each case after the operation.All patients were follow-up between 14 months and 30 months.The average follow-up period was 24 months.[Result]The fracture union occurred in sixty-two patients.The average healing time was 15 weeks.According to Rodriquez-Merchang shoulder functional score system,the excellent result was achieved in 36 patients,good in 20 and fair in 6.The excellent and good rate was 90.3%.All cases got good function recovery.The effects were satisfactory.There were no complications in all cases,such as infection,iatrogenic fracture,shortening,break of nail,fat embolism syndrome and peripheral nerve injury.[Conclusion]Revolving intramedullary nails for treatment of humeral shaft fracture is effective with litter interference with the blood supply of the bone fracture and with stable immobilization.Due to the abutment of the longitudinal bars along the entire length of the medullary canal wall,highly resistant to the rotational strength was achieved.The advances of revolving intramedullary nails are convenient in operative procedure with little invasive of operation,early function exercise,high raito of fracture healing and safety compared with the normal operative therapy.The operation indication and timing should be controlled strictly.The manipulation should be familiar.This kind of treatment is worth to be recommended.

Objective To understand the mental health status of residents aged 15 years old or above in Hainan Province,and and to analyze its influencing factors to provide a scientific basis for improving the psychological health level of populations.Methods A multistage randomsampling method was used to extract 3 295 residents in Hainan Province and perform the investigate on the mental health status.Results Among 3 295 surveyed residents,410 respondents had mental disease,accounting for 12.44％ of respondents total number.The total score of SCL-90 in the residents of Hainan Province was lower than that of the national norm(t=14.65,P=0.00).(2)The morbidity of mental disease had no statistical difference between different genders(wald x2 =0.27,P=0.60);which had statistical difference among marital status,environmental satisfaction and family harmony (wald x2 =46.53,P =0.00;wald x2 =51.98,P =0.00;wald x2 =89.47,P =0.00).(3) The non-conditional Logistic regression analysis results showed that the influencing factors entering the regression equation were marital status(OR=0.52),family type(OR =0.57;0.53),environment satisfaction(OR=1.26),family harmony(OR=1.31),health self-examination(OR=0.72),borrowing 5 000 yuan within 2 d when urgent need(OR=1.31) and general well-being(OR=0.86).Conclusion The factors influencing mental illness in residents are multiple,so synthetic measures should be taken for its prevention.

0.05).5.The clinical symptoms of hMPV infection could not be discriminated from the infection of other common respiratory viruses.Conclusion The acute respiratory-tract infections among children of Xi'an city are associated with cough and fever are major clinical symptoms.

Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Diseases ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Paresthesia ; Pharyngeal Diseases ; Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

OBJECTIVE:To study the correlation of inorganic elements and active ingredients in Paris polyphylla. METH-ODS:HPLC was adopted for contents determination of polyphyllinⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅵ and Ⅶ:the column was Phenomenex C18 with mo-bile phase of acetonitrile-water(gradient elution)at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min,detection wavelength was 203 nm,and column tem-perature was 30 ℃. ICP-MS was adopted for contents determination of Na,Mg,K,Ca,Cr,Mn,Fe,Ni,Zn,Se,Sr,Mo,Pb, Cd,Hg,Cu and As:RF power was 1.55 kW,sampling depth was 10 mm,the plasma gas flow was 15.0 ml/min,carrier gas flow rate was 0.86 L/min,spray chamber temperature was 2 ℃,helium collision mode was He,gas flow was 4.5 ml/min,measurement points/peak was 6,sampling mode was hopping peak collection(repeated 3 times). And SPSS 21.0 software was adopted for step-wise regression analysis of correlation between the two above-mentioned. RESULTS:The linear range was 0.939-4.697 μg(r=0.999 8)for polyphyllinⅠ,1.124-5.620 μg(r=0.999 6)polyphyllinⅡ,0.784-3.918 μg for polyphyllin Ⅵ,0.976-4.880 μg for poly-phyllinⅦ.RSDs of precision,stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 2%,recoveries were 96.53%-100.71%(RSD=1.69%,n=6) for polyphyllinⅠ,98.19%-99.55%(RSD=0.58%,n=6) forⅡ,95.45%-100.83%(RSD=1.87%,n=6) for poly-phyllin Ⅵ,96.11%-102.01%(RSD=2.07%,n=6)for polyphyllin Ⅶ . The linear range was 0-195.984 3 mg/kg(r≥0.999 3),de-tection limit was no higher than 65.201 ng/kg. PolyphyllinⅠshowed positive correlation with Mg and negative correlation with Pb;polyphyllin Ⅱ showed positive correlation with Cu and negative correlation with As;polyphyllin Ⅵ showed positive correlation with Sr and Hg and negative correlation with Mn;polyphyllin Ⅶ showed positive correlation with Na and Ni and negative correla-tion with As;the total contents of the 4 polyphyllins showed positive correlation with Ni and Sr and negative correlation with Fe. CONCLUSIONS:The contents of inorganic elements and P. polyphylla have certain correlation with active ingredient.

Information Systems ; Medical Informatics ; Medical Records Systems, Computerized ; Pathology

A novel raw-starch-digesting glucoamylase producer,Rhizopus sp.W-08,was used in a novel fermentation system of solid-state followed by submerged,and high enzyme activity of 72 IU/mL was obtained.In the following simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Z-06 directly converted raw corn flour to ethanol with the concentration of 21 % (V/V) at 30℃ after 48h.The conversion efficiency of raw corn flour to ethanol was 94.5 % of the theoretical ethanol yield.