1.Hemostatic Effect of Fibrin Sealant Powder on Rabbit Liver Wound Surface and Optimized Dosage
Da-tai WANG ; Shu-zhong GUO ; Xu-dong ZHANG ; Yunzhi NI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2006;12(4):307-308
ObjectiveTo investigate the hemostatic effect of fibrin sealant (FS) powder on severe wound surface and find out the minimum effective dosage.Methods1 cm2 round wound surface was made on the liver of New Zealand white rabbits. Different dosages of FS powder were administrated on the wound surface. Bleeding time and bleeding volume were examined to find out optimized dosage. Hemostatic effect of FS powder was observed and compared with chitin cotton, gelfoam and normal gauze.ResultsBleeding time (0.57±0.21 min)and bleeding volume (0.35±0.29 ml)of FS 10 mg/cm2 group were obviously different from FS 8 mg/cm2 group (P<0.05), not significantly different from FS 12 mg/cm2 group. FS 10 mg/cm2 group got the shortest bleeding time and the lowest bleeding volume, which was obviously different from chitin cotton, gelfoam and gauze groups (P<0.05~0.01).ConclusionThe hemostatic effect of FS powder is better than gelfoam, chitin cotton and gauze and its optimized dosage is 10 mg/cm2.
2.Application of a self-made steel wire guide in the treatment of avulsion fractures of tibial posterior cruciate ligament.
Jing-xiong GUI ; Ju-lun OU ; Xiao-ping WANG ; Xiao-hua ZHU ; Sheng GUO ; Guo-tai XU ; Zhi-cheng DENG
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2016;29(5):468-471
OBJECTIVETo explore the effect of a self-made guiding needle of steel wire in guiding the wire through the tibial tunnel for the treatment of avulsion fractures of tibial posterior cruciate ligament with open reduction and wire fixation.
METHODSFrom February 2011 to June 2014, a total of 22 patients with avulsion fractures of tibial posterior cruciate ligament underwent surgical treatments were analyzed, including 14 males and 8 females with an average age of 35.6 years old (ranged, 17 to 63 years old). According to Meyers classification, 9 patients were classified as type II, 13 patients were classified as type III. All the patients underwent open reduction and wire fixation with medial knee "L" shape approach. A wire guiding needle was used to guide the wire through the tibial tunnel during operation.
RESULTSWith the assistance of wire guidance needles, wires passed through the tibial tunnel rapidly during the operation in all the 22 patients. All the patients were followed up, X-ray imagings 6 months after operation showed the fractures healed well. The average follow-up time in all patients was 6 months (ranged, 6 to 12 months). The averaged Lysholm knee score in 22 knee was 92.7 +/- 3.4. All patients' posterior drawer test were negative.
CONCLUSIONSelf-made wire guiding needle can simplify the operation procedures in which the wires pass through the tibial tunnel, shorten the operation time, reduce the surgical trauma and complications, and be worthy of clinical application.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Bone Wires ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Posterior Cruciate Ligament ; injuries ; surgery ; Tibia ; injuries ; surgery ; Tibial Fractures ; surgery ; Young Adult
3.Assessment of occupational health risk of noise in a plastic products enterprise
ZHAN Li chun XIAO Bin YANG Ai chu GUO Jian yu LONG Tai hua XU Guo yong YAN Mao sheng LIU Mao ling
China Occupational Medicine 2022;49(05):553-
Objective
To assess the occupational health risk of noise in a plastic products enterprise and determine the key risk
Methods -
points. The workplace of a plastic products enterprise and its 388 noise exposed workers were selected as the
,
research subjects using a convenient sampling method. The noise intensity in the workplace of the enterprise was measured and
- GBZ/T 229.4-2012
the individual noise exposure level and pure tone hearing test were carried out in the noise exposed workers.
Classification of Occupational Hazards at Workplaces--Part 4: Occupational Exposure to Noise( GBZ/T
hereinafter referred to as
229.4-2012) -
was used to evaluate the hazardous degree of noise in different posts. The risk of high frequency hearing loss
( ) - ( ) - , ,
HFHL and occupational noise induced deafness ONID in noise exposed workers in different posts at 45.0 50.0 55.0 and
WS/T 754-2016 Guideline for Risk Management of Occupational Noise Hazard(
60.0 years of age were predicted using hereinafter
WS/T 754-2016)Results
referred to as . The noise in the workplace of this plastic product enterprise was found to exceed the
-
occupational exposure limits with the rate of 46.6%. The maximum level of normalization of equivalent continuous A weighted
- ( )
sound pressure level to a nominal 40 h working week of exposure to noise in workers of six posts was 84.0 93.0 dB A .
- , , ,
According to GBZ/T 229.4 2012 the noise hazards of the posts including extrusion premixing unloading and utility
- ,
maintenance were mild or moderate except for the film and packaging posts. According to WS/T 754 2016 the risks of HFHL in
, ,
the film and packaging operators at age ≥50.0 years old were at acceptable risk and the risks of HFHL in operators of extrusion
, ,
premixing unloading and utility maintenance at age ≥45.0 years old were at moderate risk or high risk. The risks of ONID for
,
the film packaging and utility maintenance operators at age ≥55.0 years old were at acceptable risk or moderate risk. The risksof ONID for extrusion premixing and unloading operators at age ≥50.0 years old were at high risk. Extrusion operators with
( )
exposure to toluene below the occupational exposure limit had a higher risk of HFHL high risk than unloading operators
( ) Conclusion
moderate risk at age 45.0 years with the same noise intensity. The noise exposure intensity is high in the
,
workplace of the plastic product enterprise. The workers in posts of extrusion premixing and unloading are at high risk levels of
HFHL and ONID.
4.Clinical reference value of retinal microvascular changes in patients with cerebral microbleeds
Ji-Yuan, GUO ; Yuan-Yuan, QIAO ; Xin-Yu, ZHANG ; Yong-Jun, HUO ; Bao-Song, ZHANG ; Xue-Feng, FU ; Chang-Tai, XU
International Eye Science 2014;(12):2190-2193
AlM: To study clinical reference value of retinal microvascular changes in patients with cerebral microbleeds ( CMBs) and discuss its clinical significance.
METHODS:From January 2012 to December 2013, 125 hospitalized patients were collected, including 81 cases were male, 44 cases were female, mean age 76. 3 ± 11. 2 years old. For all patients, functions of liver and kidney, blood - lipoids, blood sugar and blood biochemical examination were tested, and fundus photography and cerebral MR was done. According to the fundus camera eyes, retinal arteriolar equivalent ( RAE) , retinal venular equivalent ( RVE) , retinal vein diameter ratio ( AVR) and arteriovenous crossing sign ( AVN ) were identified, CMBs were classified with cerebral MRl. All the data were processed by SPSS statistical software.
RESULTS: The central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE), central retinal venular equivalent (CRVE) and AVR values in the eyes were found no statistical difference (P<0. 05). Of CMBs classification, the grade 0 in 75 cases, 1 in 27 cases, 2 in 9 cases and 3 in 14 cases were included. The RVE, AVR and AVN and the different grades of CMBs had statistically significant correlation ( P<0. 01). The higher CMBs classification, the more obvious retinal microvascular changes were found. ln respectively to eliminate risk factors such as age, sex, blood glucose and blood pressure, AVR and AVN were still influencing factors for CMBs classification.
COCLUSlON: The results show that retinal microvascular changes, especially small retinal vein arteriovenous cross width, and arteriovenous crossing phenomenon, in which CMBs will happen more likely. After sex, age, hypertension and hyperglycemia in patients with traditional cardiovascular risk factors being ruled out, the retinal microvascular changes are still relatively factors of CMB's occurrence.
5.A hemifacial transplantation model in hares.
Xu-dong ZHANG ; Shu-zhong GUO ; Yan HAN ; Da-tai WANG ; Yun-zhi NI ; Lin-xi ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2006;22(3):204-207
OBJECTIVETo design an animal model to study the facial transplantation of allografts in rabbits.
METHODSLivid blue rabbits and New Zealand white rabbits was applied as experiment animal, to harvest hemifacial composite-tissue flap based in the common external carotid artery with the branch of the external mandibular artery and auricularis magna artery, then allotransplantation was performed with the livid blue rabbits as recipient while new Zealand rabbits as donor, the immunosuppressive agent comprised ciclosporin, azamun and prednisone. 25 couples of rabbits were divided three groups. Group A, 5 couples of rabbits, no administered immunosuppressive agent and the artery anastomosis with end-to-end. Group B, 10 couples of rabbits, administered immunosuppressive agent and the artery anastomosis with end-to-end. Group C, 10 couples of rabbits, administered immunosuppressive agent and the artery anastomosis with end-to-side. Postoperative, to observe the survive ratio of animal and composite-tissue flap, verified the practicability of model further.
RESULTSThe blood supply of hemifacial composite-tissue flap is rich after allotransplantation. The survive ratio wasn't different with different procedure of the external carotid artery anastomosis.
CONCLUSIONSThis is a successful model of composite face flap transplantation in the rabbits.
Animals ; Facial Transplantation ; Models, Animal ; Rabbits ; Transplantation, Homologous
8.Study on extraction and drying of Ligusticum chuanxiong in Gan-ning Granule.
Yuan-Quan DING ; Shao-Hui WAN ; Qi-Tai XU ; Ting-Guo KANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2007;32(21):2244-2246
OBJECTIVETo find out the optimum extract process for Ligusticum chuanxiong in Gan-ning Granule, and studyed the methods of concentration and dry for the extract.
METHODWith the yield of ferulic acid as the assessment index, to optimize the 80% alcohol totalling, extracting times and circumfluence time for extract process by the orthogonal design, to optimize the inlet-air temperature, feed speed and density of feed for spry drying by the orthogonal design.
RESULTThe optimum procedure was the ferulic acid were extracted for 1 hour with 3 times of 80% alcohol. While extracting times effected it most porminently. The optimal processing conditions of spry drying were inlet-air temperature 120 degrees C, feed speed 8.5 mL x min(-1) and density of feed 1.15, While feed speed effected it most porminently.
CONCLUSIONThe experimental results provide the basis for the extraction process and drying process of the ferulic acid in ligusticum chuanxiong.
Coumaric Acids ; analysis ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Desiccation ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Ligusticum ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Technology, Pharmaceutical ; methods
9.Screening and characterization of DNA aptamers with hTNF-alpha binding and neutralizing activity.
Ke-Tai GUO ; Xin-Rui YAN ; Guo-Jin HUANG ; Chun-Xiao XU ; Ying-Shuang CHAI ; Zhi-Qing ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 2003;19(6):730-733
Human tumor necrosis factor alpha (hTNF-alpha) is one of the most important inflammatory cytokines that acts as a mediator in inflammatory and immune response and plays a key role in host defense against infection. The over expression of hTNF-alpha is associated with serious consequences, such as shock, hypotension, thrombus, septicemia and even death. It has been implicated in many autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, chronic heart failure and septic shock. Inhibiting the bio-activity of hTNF-alpha is one of the strategy for the treatment of these diseases. Compared with traditional recombinant protein drugs, small molecule drugs have many advantages, such as high affinity, low immunogenecity and low cost. Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) is a powerful method for the selection of oligonucleotides that bind with high affinity and specificity to target proteins. Such oligonucleotides are called aptamers, and are potential therapeutics for blocking the activity of pathologically relevant proteins. To obtain oligonucleotide aptamers specifically binding to TNF, a 40nt random DNA combinatorial library flanked by 31nt fixed sequences was chemically synthesized. The random library was amplified with PCR and subjected to selection by SELEX protocol against hTNFalpha. After incubation of the library with hTNFalpha, the mixture was blotted onto Immobilon-NC transfer membrane. The no-specific binding was washed away and the hTNFa binding aptamers were eluted and detached from the target protein. The eluted oligo nucleotides were amplified with PCR and served as the DNA library for the next round selection. After 12 rounds of such selection, the selected aptamers were cloned to pGEM-T vector. Positive clones were identified by restriction enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing. Oligo DNA were synthesized according to the sequence data and tested for their activities. Binding activity of the aptamers to hTNFalpha were detected by ELISA and dot blot with biotin-streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase system. Mouse L929 cells were used to test the anti-hTNFa activity of the DNA aptamers. The aptamers were incubated with hTNFalpha and added to the L929 cells. The results were read under microscope and with MTT staining. It was shown that these DNA aptamers bound to hTNFalpha with high affinity, and can inhibit the cytotoxicity of hTNFalpha on cell culture. The affinity of these aptamers are different and may related to their structure. These ssDNA aptamers are potential for the treatment and diagnosis of hTNFalpha related diseases.
Animals
;
Aptamers, Nucleotide
;
chemical synthesis
;
chemistry
;
genetics
;
pharmacology
;
Biotin
;
chemistry
;
Cell Line
;
Cell Survival
;
drug effects
;
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
;
Gene Library
;
Humans
;
Mice
;
Protein Binding
;
SELEX Aptamer Technique
;
methods
;
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
;
antagonists & inhibitors
;
metabolism
;
toxicity
10. Comparison of chest CT images between confirmed and suspected cases of COVID-19
Rui HU ; Nan HUANG ; Wen CHEN ; Qiang HE ; Liang ZHAO ; Junhua QIU ; Dehong WU ; Can GUO ; Lin XU
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2020;54(0):E015-E015
Objective:
To explore the value of chest CT features and clinical indexes in the differential diagnosis between suspected COVID-19 with two or more negative nucleic acid tests and confirmed COVID-19.
Methods:
The clinical data and chest CT images of 105 cases withconfirmedCOVID-19 (55 males and 50 females, aged from 2 month to 88 years) and 97 cases with suspected COVID-19(59 males and 38 females, aged from 1 month to 93 years) were analyzed retrospectively in Shiyan Taihe Hospital from January 21 to February 10, 2020.