1.Application of rescue video logical slices and interactive analysis in the continuous improvement of nursing quality of multiple injury emergency
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2017;33(11):831-834
Objective To explore the role of rescue video logical slice and interactive analysis in the continuous improvement of quality of emergency care of multiple injury. Methods To establish a management team for the rescue video interactive analysis. From May, 2015 to April, 2016, every Wednesday from 8:00-11:00 am, the data of multi-injury patients registered in our management software of critical emergency cases were selected. A typical case study of the rescue video logical slices were processed through sorting the video cases in the video surveillance system installed in the emergency room. According to the characteristics of diagnosis and treatment of multiple injury, the evaluation indexes of nursing quality in emergency treatment of multiple injury were formulated and video data was analyzed interactively by using the failure mode analysis and root cause analysis. Based on the above analyzed results, the quality of emergency care of Multiple Injury was controlled and improved. Before and after performing the rescue video logic slices and interactive analysis management, the examined results of multiple injury first-aid nursing quality index, as well as the rate of patients satisfaction and nursing defects were compared. Results Before the implementation of the above method, the time of emergency treatment for multiple injury, the rate of patients with successful rescue, the rate of patient transport defect and the rate of missing items in the rescue unit were respectively as follows:(87.1±7.4)min, 90.77%(59/65), 30.77%(20/65), 12.31%(8/65),whereas after the implementation, the relevant data were (57.5 ± 5.2) min, 100.00%(68/68), 10.29%(7/68), 2.94%(2/68). The comparative difference before and after the implementation was statistically significant (t=26.84, χ2=2.15, 2.72, 1.72, all P < 0.05). Besides, the satisfaction with the various evaluations of patients′ family members was increased and the differences were statistically significant (χ2=15.45-23.21, P<0.05). Conclusions The introduction of rescue video slices and interactive analysis can effectively reduce the patient′s rescue time, improve the success rate of patients rescues, decrease the rate of patient transport defect and missing items in the rescue unit, effectively control the quality of links, improve the management efficiency, and thus realize the standardized management under normal working condition.
2.The influence of long term inhaled fluticasone propionate on the functions of adrenal cortex in bronchial asthmatic patients
Xin ZHOU ; Haiying GUO ; Qin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2003;0(01):-
0 05) After one year,plasma cortisol of the patients in either inhaled FP 500 ?g group or 750 ?g group was within normal rang Conclusions Long term inhaled FP with 500 ?g to 750 ?g per day is effective in moderate to severe asthma patients and has no significant suppression on adrenal cortex function
3.Preliminary study of salivary gland mass qualitative diagnosis with contrast-enhanced ultrasound
Jiamei GOU ; Qin CHEN ; Guo ZHOU ; Qing ZHOU ; Yingxian LIU
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2013;(2):141-144
Objective To investigate the qualitative diagnosis of salivary gland mass with contrastenhanced ultrasound(CEUS).Methods The CEUS manifestations in 78 cases with salivary gland mass were observed after intravenous bolus injection with contrast agent SonoVue and confirmed by histology.Results Among 78 salivary gland masses,there were 29 cases with pleomorphic adenomas (37.2%),19with Warthin's tumors (24.4 %),7 with basal cell adenomas (8.9 %),and 11 with the other benign masses (14.1%),12 with malignant tumors (15.4%).The intensity of contrast-enhanced masses,whether the enhanced mass margin was clear,whether the peripheral enhancement rim was complete and whether the mass was enlarged were the diagnostic criteria to differentiate the benign and malignant tumors.The accuracy,the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 87.2%,95.2%,56.3%,89.4%,75.0% respectively,and the results also displayed positive likelihood ratio and negative likelihood ratio were 2.178,0.085 respectively.Although they presented with the highest incidence among benign tumors,their CEUS manifestations showed remarkable statistical differences when the pleomorphic adenoma was compared with Warthin' s tumor and basal cell adenoma respectively in enhancement intensity(P <0.01) while there were no statistical differences between Warthin's tumors and basal cell adenomas (P >0.05).Conclusions CEUS manifestations of salivary gland mass were helpful to the differential diagnosis of various salivary gland tumors.
4.Roles of maspin in biological behaviors of A549 cells
Jun ZHOU ; Peng ZHOU ; Hualong QIN ; Feng GUO
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2015;(9):1537-1544
AIM:To investigate the roles of maspin in the biological behaviors of non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells.METHODS:Full-length coding region of maspin was amplified by PCR from human normal breast tissue and cloned into MSCV vector .Virus supernatants was produced by Phoenix A packaging system , and target cell line was infec-ted with the virus supernatants .The transfected cells were screened with puromycin .The cell line with maspin over-expres-sion was identified by real-time PCR and Western blot.Cell growth, migration and invasion were investigated by xCelli-gence system .RESULTS:Maspin over-expression vector was successfully constructed .The cell line with maspin over-ex-pression was established .No difference of the growth between A 549-control cells and A549-maspin cells was observed .The migration and invasion were quite different between A 549-control cells and A549-maspin cells.The expression level of inte-grin β1 in A549-maspin cells was decreased compared with A 549-control cells .CONCLUSION:Maspin has no effect on the growth of A549 cells.Maspin suppresses the migration and invasion of A 549 cells, in which integrin β1 is involved.
5.Emergency treatment and nursing for patients with acute cyanide poisoning.
Guo-hua ZHOU ; Yun-yun CAO ; Qiao-qin ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2007;25(7):430-431
Acute Disease
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Adult
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Aged
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Cyanides
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poisoning
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Emergency Nursing
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Emergency Treatment
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Young Adult
6.Evaluation of consistency between V-plane imaging and tissue Doppler imaging for systolic synchronicity in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
Hongning SONG ; Qing ZHOU ; Zhenying QIN ; Jinling CHEN ; Ruiqiang GUO
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2014;23(7):558-561
Objective To evaluate left ventricular systolic synchronicity in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy by V-plane imaging and compare with clinical commonly used tissue Doppler imaging (TDI),evaluate the relevance and consistency between these two parameters.Methods 20 patients diagnosed with DCM and 20 healthy controls were enrolled,2D images,V-plane imaging and TDI waveform were acquired.Time to peak velocity of left ventricular 12 segments were measured by TDI and the standard deviation (TDI_SD) were calculated.Displacement time to peak were measured by V-plane and the standard deviation (V-plane_SD) were calculated.Results Compared with control group,TDI_SD and V-plane_SD increased significantly (P < 0.01),TDI time to peak increased and V-plane time to peak decreased significantly(P <0.01).In the two group,12 segment time to peak measured by V-plane were significantly higher than TDI(P < 0.01).There was a significant correlation between TDI_SD and V-plane_SD (r =0.925,P <0.001).Bland-Altman plot showed that 95% plots of ratio of TDI_SD and V-plane_SD were among limits of agreement,which was (0.50,1.36).Conclusions Left ventricular systolic synchronicity in DCM patients can be observed by V-plane imaging.V-plane has significant relevance and consistency with TDI,and can overcome the limitations of TDI that 12 segments can not be displayed in the same cardiac cycle.
7.Drug Resistance of Pathogens Isolated from Urinary Tract
Shihua ZHOU ; Kezhi QIN ; Haiyan FENG ; Yun GUO
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 1994;0(01):-
OBJECTIVE To approach the distribution characteristic and drug resistance status in pathogens from infected urinary tract in Jingshan County and offer the scientific evidence for clinically reasonable use of antibiotics.METHODS Totally 218 strains of pathogens isolated from urinary tract were identified by routine methods according to the National Clinical Laboratory Operation Rules.Drug susceptibility testing was performed by K-B methods recommended by CLSI.RESULTS Among 218 strains of pathogens from infected urinary tract,Escherichia coli accounted for 61.0%,ranking the first and enterococci ranked the second,accounted for 11.5%.Except for 100% sensitivity to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Gram-positive bacteria and to imipenem and meropenem in Gram-negative bacteria,the pathogens from infected urinary tract had been resistant to commonly used antibiotics in some degrees.The detection rate of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases(ESBLs) producers was 32.9%.CONCLUSIONS The drug resistance in pathogens from infected urinary tract is on the rise.We should strengthen monitoring and controlling of it.
8.Solution space of pharmacokinetics and its application on mice brain with 18F-FECNT
Guo-xian, CAO ; Zheng-ping, CHEN ; Xing-qin, ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2011;31(4):255-258
Objective To forward the concept of solution space of pharmacokinetics for studying radiophannaceutical distributions in animal models. Methods On the basis of special solutions of differential equations of pharmacokinetics, the solution space was established using the characteristics of linearly independent particular solutions and used to express the pharmacokinetics of pharmaceuticals in vivo. 0. 2 ml (7.4 MBq) 2β-carbomethoxy-3β- (4-corophenyl)-8-(2-18F-fluoroethyl) nortropane (18F-FECNT) was injected through tail vein into normal mice. The mice were sacrificed by decapitation at 5, 15, 30, 60, 120 and 180 min post-injection. Brain tissues were removed and weighed, and radioactivity was counted with the γ-counter. The solution space theory was used to study pharmacokinetics of 18F-FECNT in brain tissues of mice. Results The result showed that all solutions of pharmacokinetics models, based on differential equations, were included in the solution space. The solution of any organ or tissue could be linearly expressed by bases of the solution space. When the dimension number of the solution space was no more than 3, the solution could be directly expressed with coordinate picture. By this rule in our theory, the quantity of 18F-FECNT in brain tissues of mice changed with time, which was accorded with the experiment. The coordinates of striatum, frontal cortex, temporal cortex, occipital cortex, parietal cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum in the solution space were ( 10.13, 1.49), (4.27, 0. 84), (4.48, 0.81 ), (2.89, 0.98), (3.65, 0. 83),(3.55, 0. 98) and (2.03, 1.25 ), respectively. Conclusion The theory of solution space could be used to study pharmacokinetics of 18 F-FECNT in mice brain.
9.Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in analysing testicular and epididymal mass lesions
Qin CHEN ; Qing ZHOU ; Guo ZHOU ; Linxian YUE ; Zhiqing CAI ; Bosheng GONG ; Xinglian JIANG
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2012;21(3):240-243
Objective To investigate the differential value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) and time-intensity curves(TIC) in diagnosing testicular and epididymal mass lesions.Methods CEUS via intravenous bolus injection of SonoVue and TIC were performed for quantitative analysis of testicular and epididymal mass lesions.Forty-one patients with 42 testicular and epididymal mass lesions and 26 normal testicles were examined with CUES,the perfusion progress were recorded dynamically,which findings were compared with surgery.Results Twenty-three (54.76%) malignant masses displayed enhanced pattern as evenly enhanced,fast-in and fast-out (8.7%),evenly enhanced,fast-in and slow-out (65.2 % ),unevenly enhanced,fast-in and slow-out (26.1% ).Ninteen (45.24 % ) benign masses revealed enhanced pattern as unevenly enhanced,fast-in and slow-out ( 10.5 %),evenly enhanced,slow-in and slowout ( 10.5 % ),unevenly enhanced,slow-in and slow-out ( 36.9 % ),without enhancement ( 42.1% ).There was statistical difference of peak intensity,time to peak and areas among malignant group,benign group and normal group ( P < 0.05).Conclusions CEUS combined with TIC could provide differential diagnostic value for testicular and epididymal mass lesions.
10.Expression of Chimeric Influenza Hemagglutinin Antigen (cH7/3) using the Baculovirus Expression System and Identification of its Biological Activities.
Donghong WANG ; Kun QIN ; Jinlei GUO ; Xiaopeng ZHAO ; Shuai LU ; Yuelong SHU ; Jianfang ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Virology 2015;31(5):524-529
Hemagglutinin (HA) contains a head domain with a high degree of variability and a relatively conserved stem region. HA is the major viral antigen on the surface of the influenza virus. To define the biologic activities of chimeric HA bearing different head domains and stem regions or their potential use, a HA chimeric gene containing the head domain of the H7 subtype virus and stem region of the H3 subtype virus was modified and expressed using a baculovirus expression vector. Then, the secreted protein was purified and its biologic activities characterized. Approximately 1.4 mg/mL cH7/3 HA could be obtained, and its molecular weight was ≈ 70 kD. The trimer form of cH7/3 protein had hemagglutination activity and could be recognized by specific antibodies. The method described here can be used for further studies on the screening of HA stem-reactive antibodies or the development of vaccines with conserved epitopes.
Antibodies, Viral
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immunology
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Baculoviridae
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genetics
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metabolism
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Gene Expression
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Genetic Vectors
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genetics
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metabolism
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Hemagglutination
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Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
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genetics
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immunology
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Humans
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Influenza Vaccines
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genetics
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immunology
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Influenza, Human
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prevention & control
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virology