Contraindications ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Promethazine ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use

Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension ; blood ; Insulin ; blood ; Insulin Resistance ; Male

Objective: To observe the influence of electroacupuncture with different frequencies on rats swimming endurance and sift out the optimal frequency parameter.Methods: Wistar rats were randomly allocated to control group, non-acupoint group and electroacupuncture with low frequency group (EA with 2 Hz group), electroacupuncture with medium frequency group (EA with 15 Hz group), and electroacupuncture with high frequency group (EA with 100 Hz group), acupoints Zusanli (ST 36) and Taichong (LR 3) were punctured and rats load swimming time was used as an index, and the change of swimming endurance time before and after acupuncture was observed. Results: After electro-acupuncture, swimming time was increased in 15 Hz and 100 Hz groups respectively, with the significant differences between before and after acupuncture (P＜0.05). There was also a significant difference in the percentage of increase in swimming time between 15 Hz group and other groups (P＜0.05).Conclusion: It is suggested that electroacupuncture at acupoints Zusanli (ST 36) and Taichong (LR 3) with a frequency of 15 Hz could enhance rats's swimming endurance, and 15 Hz might be an optimal frequency parameter during the electrical stimulation.

The scientific after-class activities in pediatrics can increase the synthetic ability of the medical students,including the manners of occupation,professional level,the skill of communication,clinical practice,serving community,the management of information and the critical thinking.

Clinical teaching way in pediatrics has been investigated,and its current state understood to provide the direction of clinical teaching in pediatrics.

China ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Yersinia Infections ; epidemiology ; microbiology ; Yersinia enterocolitica ; classification ; drug effects ; isolation & purification ; pathogenicity

objective To evaluate the clinical application value of ileum to the S-type of suture pro- duced orthotopic neobladder.Methods Radical cystectomy and ileal neobladder with"S"shape were per- formed in 3patients with transitional cell carcinoma.Ureter implant into neobladder with embedding nipple techniques,bottom of neobladder coincide with urethra stump.Results The average operative time to form a neobladder was 5 hours,average bleeding volume was 366 ml during operation,3 cases can control urine dur- ing daytime,nycturia 1-3 times every night.Neobladder has a large capacity,low pressure,and electrolytes of blood was normal.Conclusion The construction of an ileal neobladder using a smaller part of ileum that has been completely detubularized and fashioned by S shape is easy and agreeable to perform.This mode of oper- ation has low complication rates,achieves adequate capacity at low pressure,and provides satisfactory conti- nence rates.It is a fine scheme to treat invasion and multiple carcinoma of bladder.

0.05).The 2 -year and 3-year survival rates were 91.7 %,89.2 % and 85.8%,86.1% in all patients for either gr oup. The 2 -year and 3-year survival rates were 84.2%,81.8% and 72.9%,77.1% in p atients with positive axillary lymph nodes for the two groups, with the differen ces insignificant (Logrank test P=0.663, P=0.9 19).There were no differences in the 2-year and 3-year survivals for patients with stage Ⅲ and over receiving ch est wall irradiation or not and patients who received different doses of chest w all irradiation (Logrank test P=0.449, P=0.764 ). Conclusions Locoregional recu rrence is not reduced and survival rate is not improved by chest wall irradiatio n in this study. The prognostic impact of chest wall irradiation and the optimal target of radiotherapy remains to be substantiated by more randomized trials.

Objective To summary the microsurgery clinical experience of 21 patients with cerebellopontine angle tumor by the help of three dimensional individual digital anatomy. And to evaluate the value of three dimensional individual anatomy in the treatment of tumors in cerebellopontine angle. Methods Between January 2011 and November 2011,21 patients with various cerebellopontine angle tumor,managed at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, underwent CTA scan, and reconstruct the local anatomy by 3D view software. According to the individual anatomical model, the microsurgery program by restrosig moid approach was developed. Results All patients had reposition of the bone flap at original site after craniectomy during the same operative setting mentioned above with retrosigmoid approach. No complication was noted.Patients did not have any delayed postcraniectomy pain at operation site.Postoperative computed tomography of the skull showed good healing and shaping of the suboccipital bone at the surgical region. Conclusion With the help of three dimensional individual anatomy, the microsurgery of cerebellopontine angle tumor underwent less postoperative complications.This study provides a safe and effective individualized microsurgical methods by restrosig moid approach.