An experimental investigation was carried out to study the characteristics of turbulent flow in a model abdominal aortic aneurysm. Hot-wire techniques were used to measure the two components of mean velocity and the three components of the Reynolds stresses along a horizontal plane in streamwise locations extending from 2 diameters upstream to 1 diameter downstream of a model abdominal aortic aneurysm. Results show that a small vortex is established in an abdominal aortic aneurysm bulge and a severe variation of the Reynolds stresses was identified.
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal*

In this paper, we propose a brain detection algorithm of cross-sectional images through a 3D volume. The proposed brain detection algorithm uses several steps. They are as follows; In the first step, the standard value and downward from input image data are removed. in the second step, the pixels with maximum intensity are removed but undesirable many small areas were appeared as by-products. In order to detect brain, these small areas need to be removed. In the third step, many small areas are removed by masking but some small areas still remained. In the fourth step, they are removed using three-dimensional connectivity. The proposed algorithm was applied to real human MRI data and the brain area was successfully detected.
Brain* ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Masks